SU537109A1 - The method of obtaining bitumen - Google Patents

The method of obtaining bitumen

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Publication number
SU537109A1
SU537109A1 SU2116527A SU2116527A SU537109A1 SU 537109 A1 SU537109 A1 SU 537109A1 SU 2116527 A SU2116527 A SU 2116527A SU 2116527 A SU2116527 A SU 2116527A SU 537109 A1 SU537109 A1 SU 537109A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
extract
bitumen
oxidation
selective
bitumens
Prior art date
Application number
SU2116527A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Асатур Артемьевич Баласанов
Original Assignee
Армянский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Строительства И Архитектуры
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Армянский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Строительства И Архитектуры filed Critical Армянский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Строительства И Архитектуры
Priority to SU2116527A priority Critical patent/SU537109A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU537109A1 publication Critical patent/SU537109A1/en

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Description

1one

Изобретение относитс  к области получени  битумов, используемых в качестве строительного материала.This invention relates to the field of bitumen used as a building material.

Известны способы получени  битумов окислением гудрона, смеси переокисленного крекинг-остатка , а также т желой пиролизной смолы. Окисление осуществл ют при высокой температуре (280-250°С).Methods are known for producing bitumens by oxidation of tar, a mixture of over-oxidized cracking residue, as well as a heavy pyrolysis resin. The oxidation is carried out at a high temperature (280-250 ° C).

Известен также способ получени  битума окислением экстракта селективной очистки масел I.There is also known a method for producing bitumen by oxidizing an extract of selective purification of oils I.

Недостатком способа  вл етс  проведение процесса при высоких температурах - 250- 300°С и продолжительном времени-13- 14 час. Битумы, полученные указанным способом , не могут быть использованы в дорожном строительстве, из-за высокой температуры хрупкости, низкой пенетрации и раст жимости .The disadvantage of this method is to carry out the process at high temperatures of 250-300 ° C and a long time of 13-14 hours. Bitumens obtained by this method cannot be used in road construction, due to the high temperature of brittleness, low penetration and extensibility.

С целью повышени  эффективности и упрощени  процесса по предлагаемому способуIn order to increase efficiency and simplify the process of the proposed method

окисление осуществл ют в присутствии 3- 5 вес. % сажи при 180-200°С в течение 90- 210 мин.The oxidation is carried out in the presence of 3-5 weight. % carbon black at 180–200 ° C for 90– 210 min.

Желательным  вл етс  использование в качестве исходного сырь  экстрактов селективной или адсорбционной очистки масел.It is desirable to use selective or adsorptive oil purification extracts as feedstock.

Пример. Экстракт селективной или адсорбционной очистки минеральных масел окисл ют в присутствии 3 вес. % сажи при температуре 180-200°С с подачей воздуха 0,5-0,6 атм.Example. The extract for selective or adsorption purification of mineral oils is oxidized in the presence of 3 wt. % of carbon black at a temperature of 180-200 ° C with an air supply of 0.5-0.6 atm.

Процесс окислени  длитс  от 1 час 30 мин, до 2 час 30 мин в зависимости от требуемой марки битумов.The oxidation process lasts from 1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours and 30 minutes depending on the desired grade of bitumen.

Ниже приведены сравнительные показатели битумов, полученных различными способами.Below are comparative indicators of bitumen obtained in various ways.

Предлагаемый способ дает возможность получать высококачественные битумы на основе экстракта селективной очистки смазочных масел (остатков) с использованием оборудовани  битумоварочных заводов.The proposed method makes it possible to obtain high-quality bitumens based on an extract for the selective purification of lubricating oils (residues) using equipment of bitumen processing plants.

Claims (2)

1. Способ получени  битума путем окислени  экстракта очистки нефт ных масел, отличающийс  тем, что, с целью повышени  эффективности процесса, окисление осуществл ют в присутствии 3-5 вес. % сажи при температуре 180-200°С в течение 90-210 мин.1. A method for producing bitumen by oxidizing an oil refining extract, characterized in that, in order to increase the efficiency of the process, the oxidation is carried out in the presence of 3-5 wt. % of carbon black at a temperature of 180-200 ° C for 90-210 minutes. 2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийс  тем, что в качестве экстракта используют экстракт селективной или адсорбционной очистки нефт ных масел.2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that an extract is used as an extract for selective or adsorptive purification of petroleum oils. Источники информации, прин тые во внимание при экспертизе:Sources of information taken into account in the examination: 1. Гун Р. Б. Нефт ные битумы, М., «Хими . 1973, с. 257-259 (прототип).1. Gong, R. B. Petroleum bitumens, M., Chem. 1973, p. 257-259 (prototype).
SU2116527A 1975-03-25 1975-03-25 The method of obtaining bitumen SU537109A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU2116527A SU537109A1 (en) 1975-03-25 1975-03-25 The method of obtaining bitumen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU2116527A SU537109A1 (en) 1975-03-25 1975-03-25 The method of obtaining bitumen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU537109A1 true SU537109A1 (en) 1976-11-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU2116527A SU537109A1 (en) 1975-03-25 1975-03-25 The method of obtaining bitumen

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Country Link
SU (1) SU537109A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4530757A (en) * 1984-03-29 1985-07-23 Mobil Oil Corporation Process for upgrading heavy crude oils

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4530757A (en) * 1984-03-29 1985-07-23 Mobil Oil Corporation Process for upgrading heavy crude oils

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