SU1591877A1 - Method of cultivating vine bushes in covering zone - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to viticulture. The purpose of the invention is to reduce labor costs

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when covering and opening grapes. Before planting a vineyard, planting trees are cut at the site. In the center of the shaft, a Y-shaped trellis is installed and tensioned with a tapestry wire. On the sloping parts of the trellis pillars, vines are torn apart with their one-sided sloping formation. Before covering, lower trellis wires together with cut grape bushes are freed from supporting posts and placed between the planting and additional shaft, the wire is hooked onto anchor hooks, driven into the bottom of the furrow, attracts the bush to the soil and covers the entire bush with a layer of hay and a film. 1 il.

The invention relates to viticulture.

The purpose of the invention is to reduce the complexity during the covering and the opening of grape bushes.

The drawing shows a diagram of the implementation of the method of conducting grape bushes in the covering area.

Example. Before planting the vineyard, soil planting shafts 1 are 40 cm high from the soil surface. Cut a trellis in the center of shaft 1, consisting of supporting columns 2 ν-shaped and trellis wires 3. For each inclined branch of supporting columns 2, 3-4 rows are pulled trellis wires 3. The distance between the shafts is 1–4, Ohm, the width between the rows is 2.6 m, and the height of the supporting pillars from the soil surface is 1.7 m. The inclined parts of the supporting pillars are set at an angle of 30–45 ° to the vertical.

Grape bushes 4 in parallel rows are planted on the slopes of the soil shaft 1 in a staggered manner and formed with an inclined boom both in the direction of the row of plantings and in the direction of the aisle perpendicular to the slopes of the soil shaft 1. Horses are formed from the bobbin horizontally to the lower trellis wire in the direction of the bend of the bushes .

The slope of the bushes in the direction of a number of landings in the aisle should be the same and alternate then one way to the other along the aisle.

Growth is placed on 2-4 trellis wires 3. Both low-growth and medium-growth and high-growth grapes are used as planting material.

At the base of the soil shaft 1 anchor hooks 5 are hammered, displacing them relatively. pillars 2 towards

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longitudinal bending of bushes by an amount equal to the difference between the length of the inclined stump of it horizontal projection.

The aisles of the vineyards are planted with annual grasses.

The front of the vineyard cover cultivates the soil between the rows, simultaneously displacing the soil from the aisle to the base of the planting soil shaft 1, forming additional shafts 6 with a height of 25-30 cm on its two sides. Shafts 6 are cut so that the furrow formed between the soil shaft 1 and the shaft 6 had a base width of 25-30 cm.

Before laying the bushes produce a preliminary pruning growth.

Covering the vineyards for the winter produced as follows.

The lower trellis wires, together with the grape bushes, are freed from supporting posts 2 and are placed between the landing 1 and the additional 6 shafts. The trellis wire is hooked over the anchor hooks 5 and, pulling, they press a row of plantations to the soil surface. Then the laid bushes are covered with a layer of hay and covered with a waterproof film, for example, polyethylene.

In the spring, the bushes are opened, and the trellis wires with grape bushes are lifted up and hooked to support posts 2. The film is spread over a soil shaft 1 to preserve moisture and prevent ’development of weed vegetation. Then make tillage with

fertilizer, align the auxiliary shafts 6 and the aisle grass.

When using the proposed method, each grape row is placed in a separate trench, which facilitates the laying and raising of rows of plantings and reduces the damage to the bushes. The sloping arrangement of the bushes and planting on the slopes of the soil shaft allow for mechanized cleaning of trenches. Watering of the grape bushes is done in trenches on both sides of the soil shaft. At the same time, the soil shaft absorbs moisture well, and the plastic film keeps it in the soil for a long time. This makes it possible to reduce the number of irrigations per season.

Claims (1)

Claim The method of maintaining grape bushes in the covering area, including planting bushes in paired rows on slopes, installing a trellis, removing bushes on a trellis with one-sided oblique formation along the row with a garter to the lower trellis wire, laying the bushes from the trellis before laying, laying the bushes in the furrows, positioning below landing sites, shelter, characterized in that, in order to reduce the labor intensity in covering and uncovering grape bushes, the slopes form above the soil surface by creating a planting shaft, and a furrow for vines and is created by the formation of additional trees on both sides of the planting shaft.