CN210094072U

CN210094072U - Hotbed chives cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN210094072U
Application number: CN201920529209.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李芳�
Original assignee: Tuomi (chengdu) Applied Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tuomi (chengdu) Applied Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-18
Filing date: 2019-04-18
Publication date: 2020-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plant technical field, specifically a hotbed chives cultivation device. The device comprises a plurality of planting ditches arranged in a planting area, four brackets respectively arranged at four corners of the planting ditches, a groove plate arranged on the brackets and surrounding the planting ditches, a film rolling device arranged on the brackets and provided with an impermeable film, and a matrix arranged in the planting ditches. The utility model discloses utilize the matrix as the carrier that the hotbed chives were grown, avoid the appearance of the incomplete problem of soil-borne pest and soil farming to make things convenient for reaping of hotbed chives, can reduce intensity of labour, improve the efficiency of reaping the hotbed chives.

Description

Hotbed chives cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant technical field, specifically a hotbed chives cultivation device.

Background

The hotbed chives are also called as Chinese chives bud, Chinese chives bud and Chinese chives, are commonly called as Chinese chives white, and are products of the Chinese chives which are softened, cultivated and turned to be yellow. The leeks are completely grown in the dark by isolating light, and can not be subjected to photosynthesis due to no sunlight supply, so that chlorophyll is synthesized and turns into yellow, which is called as "leek".

Under the condition of the prior art, hotbed chives are usually planted by taking land as a carrier, and the hotbed chives are easily affected by soil-borne diseases and insect pests, so that the risk of yield reduction exists. And the nutrition of the land is not provided enough, fertilizers need to be irrigated to supplement the influence required by growth of the hotbed chives, and when the hotbed chives are infested by diseases and insect pests, the diseases and insect pests need to be removed by using pesticides, so that the soil is easily polluted, and the hotbed chives are also easy to accumulate toxins.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a hotbed chives cultivation device. Soilless planting is adopted in the device, so that the hotbed chives are prevented from being invaded by soil-borne diseases and insect pests, and the hotbed chives are easy to harvest.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to solve the above problems:

a hotbed chives cultivation device comprises a plurality of planting ditches arranged in a planting area, four brackets respectively arranged at four corners of the planting ditches, groove plates (preferably 3cm in height) arranged on the brackets and surrounding the planting ditches, film rolling devices arranged on the brackets and provided with anti-seepage films, and substrate layers arranged in the planting ditches.

Further, for better realization the utility model discloses, the planting ditch in be provided with the fly net.

Further, for better realization the utility model discloses, the planting ditch in be provided with and drip irrigation the device.

Further, in order to better realize the utility model discloses, drip irrigation equipment's drip distance be 10 cm.

Further, for better realization the utility model discloses, the film rolling device be provided with two and be located the both sides of planting the ditch respectively.

Further, for better realization the utility model discloses, the support be the galvanized pipe.

The beneficial effect that this scheme obtained is: the utility model discloses utilize the matrix as the carrier that the hotbed chives were grown, avoid the appearance of the incomplete problem of soil-borne pest and soil farming to make things convenient for reaping of hotbed chives, can reduce intensity of labour, improve the efficiency of reaping the hotbed chives, improve the hotbed chives commodity rate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present solution.

Wherein: 1-planting area, 2-planting ditch, 3-grooved plate, 4-bracket, 5-film rolling device and 6-impermeable film.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Example 1:

in the embodiment, the hotbed chives cultivation device comprises a plurality of planting ditches 2 arranged in a planting area 1, four brackets 4 respectively arranged at four corners of the planting ditches 2, groove plates 3 arranged on the brackets 4 and surrounding the planting ditches, a film rolling device 5 arranged on the brackets 4 and provided with an anti-seepage film 6, and a substrate layer arranged in the planting ditches 2.

Before hotbed chives are planted, the ground is leveled, a planting area 1 is cleaned, a production greenhouse with the length of 40m and the width of 8m is built on the planting area, a plurality of planting ditches 2 are dug in the planting area 1, in the embodiment, 7 planting ditches 2 are arranged in one production greenhouse, the distance between every two adjacent planting ditches is 85cm, and the distance between the planting ditches 2 on the two sides is 75cm from the production greenhouse. A substrate layer is arranged in the planting ditch 2 and filled with the substrate, and the substrate is used as a carrier for the growth of the hotbed chives, so that the problems of soil-borne diseases and insect pests and soil pesticide residues are avoided. When the seedlings of the Chinese chives are planted, the plant distance of the seedlings of the Chinese chives is 10cm, and 4 plants are planted in each hole. When the leeks grow to be more than 35cm, adding the matrix to form a matrix layer, simultaneously moving the film rolling device 5 upwards to pull out the impermeable film 6, enabling the impermeable film 6 to wrap the matrix, adding the matrix 3-4 times until the height of the matrix layer is 50cm, taking down the film rolling device 5 on one side and covering the other side until the growth of the leeks is completed. When the hotbed chives are harvested, the film rolling device 6 is taken down from the support 4, the substrate is cut along the upper surface of the groove plate 3 by the cutter, the hotbed chives in the substrate can be cut off, the substrate is looser compared with soil, and the hotbed chives can be taken out by pulling upwards. When preventing osmosis membrane 6 and taking off, can the tiling in the both sides of planting ditch 2 for loose matrix falls on preventing osmosis membrane 6, and the hotbed chives reaps the completion back, upwards stimulates prevention osmosis membrane 6, and prevention osmosis membrane 6 drives the matrix and draws in and gather in planting ditch 2 tops, can carry out recycle to the matrix with this, improves the utilization ratio of matrix, and convenient to use, low in labor strength also can reduce the damage of hotbed chives, improves the quality of reaping and reaping efficiency of hotbed chives. In the present embodiment, the film winding device 5 is common knowledge and conventional means of those skilled in the art, and those skilled in the art can achieve the above-mentioned effects according to the content described in the present embodiment, and the detailed structure and operation principle of the film winding device 5 are not described herein. In this example, a black barrier film was used as the barrier film 6 in order to satisfy the requirement of absence of light for the growth of hotbed chives.

Example 2:

on the basis of the above embodiment 1, in this embodiment, an insect-proof net is arranged in the planting furrows 2. The anti-insect net can play a role in ventilation, is common knowledge and conventional means of the technicians in the field, and can achieve the effect according to the content recorded in the scheme, and specific structures and working principles of the anti-insect net are not described in detail herein. In this embodiment, the fly net can be connected with the frid 3 to play a role in fixing the fly net. One end of the impermeable membrane 6 can also be connected to the channel plate 3 for fixing.

Example 3:

on the basis of the above embodiment, in the present embodiment, the two sides of the planting furrows 2 are provided with drip irrigation devices. The drip irrigation device is utilized to realize the functions of accurate irrigation, nutrition irrigation and water and fertilizer conservation, and the adopted drip irrigation has the function of siphon prevention and can be buried in the matrix. In the present embodiment, the drip irrigation device is common general knowledge and conventional means of those skilled in the art, and those skilled in the art can select any existing drip irrigation device according to the content described in the present embodiment to achieve the above-mentioned effects, and the detailed description of the structure and the operation principle of the drip irrigation device is not repeated here. In the embodiment, the drip irrigation device has the drip distance of 10cm, and the leek seedlings are respectively planted on two sides of the drip irrigation device.

Example 4:

on the basis of the above embodiment, in this embodiment, the bracket 4 is a galvanized pipe. The galvanized pipe can be used for resisting corrosion of the bracket 4, and the bracket 4 is prevented from being corroded and damaged. In this embodiment, the height of the support 4 is 1 meter, the support is inserted into the ground for 30cm, and the above-ground part is left for 70cm, so as to ensure the stability of the support 4. In this embodiment, other undescribed contents are the same as those in the above embodiment, and thus are not described again.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and the technical spirit of the present invention is within the spirit and principle of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made to the above embodiments are all within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hotbed chives cultivation device which characterized in that: comprises a plurality of planting ditches (2) arranged in a planting area (1), four brackets (4) respectively arranged at four corners of the planting ditches (2), groove plates (3) arranged on the brackets (4) and surrounding the planting ditches, a film rolling device (5) arranged on the brackets (4) and provided with an anti-seepage film (6), and a matrix layer arranged in the planting ditches (2).

2. The hotbed chives cultivation device of claim 1, wherein: an insect-proof net is arranged in the planting ditch (2).

3. The hotbed chives cultivation device of claim 1, wherein: a drip irrigation device is arranged in the middle of the planting ditch (2).

4. The hotbed chives cultivation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the drip distance of the drip irrigation device is 10 cm.

5. The hotbed chives cultivation device of claim 1, wherein: the film rolling device (5) is provided with two films which are respectively positioned at two sides of the planting ditch.

6. The hotbed chives cultivation device of claim 1, wherein: the bracket (4) is a galvanized pipe.