SU1584781A1 - Method of cultivating potato - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to agriculture. The purpose of the invention is to increase the yield of potatoes by improving the conditions for tuberization by intensively crushing the soil in the ridge and stabilizing the life support factors of the plants, as well as reducing the weed infestation of the floor. Cultivation of potatoes is done by pre-cutting narrow ridges between 70 cm between rows, and then they are planted into furrows through one with 140 cm between rows. When they are processed, they form a wide ridge using a cultivator with wedge cultivators in three rows Yes. In this case, the ripper-hiller of the first row of cells moves first 8-9 cm of the upper layer of soil from two adjacent narrow ridges, starting from the center of the furrow, to the second row of hillocks ripened into the soil by 17-18 cm, which discard a part soil of the lower horizon again to the center of the groove on the cultivator-hiller third row, recessed into the soil by 8-9 cm, and the other part on the ridge. After that, the third row tiller-tiller throws the soil toward the ridge to the second row of tillers-tillers line, and at subsequent interrow treatments the second-row tiller-rippers additionally loosen and throw the soil onto the ridge. In the process of moving the working bodies, the soil gradually and layer-by-layer moves towards a wide ridge, undergoing four-fold mutual collision and loosening in the opposite direction with the collision of the displaced layers and subsequent grinding, leveling and formation of the ridge with a tooth ripper. 1 il.

Description

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to methods of growing seed potatoes by intensive technology in extreme conditions.

The aim of the invention is to increase the yield of potatoes by improving the conditions for tuberization by intensively crushing the soil in the ridge and stabilizing the vital factors of the plants, as well as reducing the weed infestation.

The drawing shows the layout of three-dimensional okuchnik on the cultivator when performing the method.

The method is carried out as follows.

The cultivation of potatoes is carried out with a preliminary cutting of narrow ridges with a spacing of 70 cm, then they are planted in the furrows through one with a spacing of 140 cm. For care. landings reequip cultivators, for example, CRN-4,2. On the frames of the cultivator 1, sections 2 are installed with spacings of 140 cm between them to fasten the organon workers to the front holder 3 of a three-dimensional okuchnik 4 to a depth of 8 to 9 cm. The working width of the okuchnik is 3. З.О see. Then install a cr-lppgeyn-expander 5 80 cm long for fastening the tillers 6 so as to form a protective zone from a planted row with tubers 15-16 cm. The depth of the RIVERS in is set at 17

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18 cm. In the rear holder 7 of the section is installed, extend the extension bracket 8 with a length of 40 cm to fasten the ram 9 to a depth of 17-18 cm. Between the sections on the chain hangers 10, install the tooth rippers 11 so that during operation the tooth does not the tubers were selected 12, and the depth of the teeth was 4-6 cm. The width of the tooth ripper was 70- 80 cm.

In the process of moving the cultivator during the operation of the three-more hiller 4, intensive soil crumbling is performed by cutting the seam of the bottom of the furrow with a thickness of 8-1-9 cm in two Rus. The bottom rus, 3-4 cm thick, after some ascent (3-5 cm) falls to the bottom of the furrow. The top layer of soil, 4-5 cm thick, is thrown out to the sides and in flight, falls on the wake of three-placed oklchniki 6, which pick up this and the new frontally located soil before them, loosen it and move it to the center wide ridge Part

 FROM OKUCHNIKOV 6 BO3BD LSHNOTGYA NNA BOTTOM

of the furrow formed by OKVI-HHKOM 4, and falls into the work area of foam at 17–18 cm of hiller 9, which captures it and moving c, i children to the back (Hi. and (iio pi shtele 11, which i p i cho uiT chop - pi, fine crumbling and stretching, npuiDi,, ridge i ((11 when 1 different shape due to weather and shoots processing time) For example, during pre-emergence care 1, when the weather is fresh, convex , at norm, and i.yuvi x - trapezoid, in i, it km concave (radius 50-

1 KM about | h | , in the process of moving the clock iO, in stages and layers h of the low frequency in a wide ridge ijponv, pref ix to i four. mutual mutual impact i m ni, tech. 0, in the opposite direction with

 about Mr. w hemptsy layers and afterworlds. | , i m leveling and form Mi noRdH ie h pbovlm ripper

Until pshn, 1. i- and conducted 2 3

Arr, ОО ЬИ И i i Ч Ч В 1ЧВС г ШВ б 1 ОБЫИ

loosening remove and depending on the size of the tops increase the protective zone, moving the HEADERS 6 to the center of the bottom of the furrow

When using the proposed method of growing seed, the Feg produces a loose n state in the hedgehog and at the bottom of the furrow, which creates favorable conditions for the growing season of potatoes and facilitates the work of the separating workers.

° gan combines. The coefficient increases; the use of cultivators, there is no need to manufacture special days of the type gr before converting, which reduces the cost of production

The method ensures the purity of crops without

use of herbicides, which is very important for the protection of the ecological environment

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Claims (1)

Invention Formula 1The method of growing potatoes, including pre-cutting narrow ridges, embedding into nt x tubers one at a time and taking care of posatkam-h inter-field cultivator cultivation, with an increase in ridges in width, characterized in that, in order to increase the yield of potatoes by improving conditions for tuberization by intensive grinding of the soil in the ridge of stabilization factors 0 life support, weather, and also reduction of clogged, weed, inter-row sprues, are colored by three layers of each inter-row spacing; first by its middle and. 5 from two hundred to the depths Noah zone and IMT with mi equal to 15 iI / R oyureaiche to a depth of 8-- - .rov .. cultivator rasp lagayug in three rows and with a distance between nej IYU and the second row 40-45 cm 2 Method according to claim 1, characterized in that after loosening the soil, the top of the ridge is leveled (worn with a tooth ripper. h; S-9 cm, and then - em cneja hillocks /.-- with 1 protection