SU1554290A1

SU1554290A1 - Heliodistillator

Info

Publication number: SU1554290A1
Application number: SU864132857A
Authority: SU
Inventors: V S Ezhov; A A Samarkin; E M Piskunov; V P Yakushev
Original assignee: V S Ezhov; A A Samarkin; E M Piskunov; V P Yakushev
Priority date: 1986-07-30
Filing date: 1986-07-30
Publication date: 1993-10-30

Description

Изобретение относится к технике опреснения морских и соленых вод и может быть использовано для получения опресненной воды без затраты дополнительной энергии,The invention relates to the technique of desalination of sea and salt water and can be used to produce desalinated water without the cost of additional energy,

Целью изобретения является интенсификация процесса.The aim of the invention is the intensification of the process.

На чертеже изображен гелиодистиллятор, общий вид,The drawing shows a solar distiller, a General view,

Гелиодистиллятор состоит из корпуса 1 с прозрачным покрытием 2, снабженного дефлектором 3, состоящего из зонта 4, наружного кольцевого патрубка 5. внутреннего патрубка 6, герметично соединенного с покрытием 2 корпуса 1, внутри которого устроены гидроизоляции 7, испарительная тарелка 8 с бортиками 9, теплоизолированная снизу и по борту теплогидролизоляцией 10 с переливным патрубком 11, конденсатор 12, коническое днище 13, патрубок 14 отбора дистиллята и бассейн 15 с соленой водойThe solar distiller consists of a housing 1 with a transparent coating 2, equipped with a deflector 3, consisting of an umbrella 4, an external annular pipe 5. an internal pipe 6, hermetically connected to the coating 2 of the housing 1, inside which the waterproofing 7 is arranged, the evaporation plate 8 with the sides 9, thermally insulated bottom and on board with thermal hydro isolation 10 with overflow pipe 11, condenser 12, conical bottom 13, distillate extraction pipe 14 and a salt water pool 15

Гелиодистиллятор работает следующим образом.The solar distiller operates as follows.

Корпус 1 погружается в бассейн 15 с соленой водой до линии соединения его с прозрачным покрытием 2. При этом через переливной патрубок 11 на поверхность испарительной тарелки 8 поступает вода для испарения, уровень которой равен уровню воды в бассейне 15. Во избежание перелива соленой воды в конденсатор 12 кромки борта испарительной тарелки выполнены выше линии погружения корпуса 1 в бассейн 15The housing 1 is immersed in a salt water pool 15 until it is connected to a transparent coating 2. At the same time, water for evaporation, the level of which is equal to the water level in the pool 15, enters the surface of the evaporation tray 8 through the overflow pipe 11. To avoid the overflow of salt water into the condenser 12 edges of the side of the evaporation plate are made above the immersion line of the housing 1 in the pool 15

Солнечные лучи, проходя через прозрачное покрытие 2, разогревают воду, расположенную на испарительной тарелке 8, Так как тарелка 8 изолирована от основной массы воды в бассейне 15 слоем теплогид-The sun's rays, passing through a transparent coating 2, heat the water located on the evaporation plate 8, since the plate 8 is isolated from the bulk of the water in the pool 15 with a layer of thermal

Claims

Claim

A HELIODISGILLATOR containing a transparent-coated body, an evaporator plate with bumpers installed in it, a condenser located in the lower part of the body under the plate, deinsulation 10, then the water on the plate 8 is heated to a temperature higher than the temperature of the pool water and partially starts evaporate.

In this case, two zones of temperatures and pressures are formed in the solar distillator: a zone of higher temperature and pressure above the surface of the evaporation plate 8 and a zone of low temperature and pressure under the plate due to intensive cooling of the walls of the housing 1, the condenser 12 and the conical bottom 13 by the pool water 15. As a result of such a difference in temperature and pressure, the distillate vapors are directed from the top from the evaporation zone down to the condensation one, where they are condensed, and through the nozzle 14 are pumped to the consumer with a high solar power or accumulate at low power of the solar distillator, and then are removed. The gases dissolved in it during desalination are removed from the solar distiller to the atmosphere through a deflector 3, which works as an exhaust fan due to wind energy. The evaporated water is replenished on the evaporation plate 8 from the pool 15 according to the rule of communicating vessels through the overflow pipe 11. The deposited salts on the surface of the evaporation plate 8 are periodically removed to preserve the working volume of the apparatus and the disposal of salts.

(56) U.S. Patent No. 3351536, CL 202-83.1967.

U.S. Patent No. 2,820,744.

Cl. 202-234, 1958.

US patent No. 3257291, CL. 202-234, 1966.

a collector, characterized in that, in order to intensify the process, the evaporation plate is equipped with a feeding pipe attached to its working surface with its upper end, and is covered with a layer of thermal insulation.

155429C