SU1491400A1 - Method of growing intense fruit orchard - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, namely, fruit production. The aim of the invention is to increase the yield by improving the illumination of the crown and strengthening the root system. Trees are planted in double rows, creating pyramidal blocks of three wide and four narrow trees standing in a row of trees. They are positioned obliquely to the center of the block at an angle of 45-60 ° with respect to the vertical, and then they fasten the trees at the intersection of the booms at the base of the lower skeletal branches. This method of planting a garden creates a high mutual resistance of trees, forming a rigid pyramidal block firmly held in the soil in all directions. Thus, a fundamentally new type of intensive garden is created with high resistance of trees, perfect radiation regime, significant potential of productivity, providing the possibility of mechanized harvesting of fruits. 2 hp ff, 2 ill.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to a co-operative economy. namely, fruit production, and can be used) 1o when creating intensive type gardens for planting stock.

The aim of the invention is to increase y) ochen (1) by improving the illumination of the crown nose and wuxi, the geni of the root system.

FIG. I depicts b, a lok of three trees, on (lig. 2 6,; ioK of four trees and.

Example I. In a b.yuke of three trees, bl (L1I N1rokok () of the 1 sorts of slander Simireiko, 1111igigig (.) On a dwarf rootstock, spliced with integers) 1 and 2 m shafts between them with 1 m. (Saplings planted L nak.yun to pentru block at an angle of 45 60. 10g between trees nggamba bind the bottom of the bottom of the complex to the wreath to form the mouth () 11chichyh in the soil and iodine boil |) narrow yield of 6.1 o to c.

The blocks, consisting of three crossing trees, are placed with sprouts between the centers of the blocks in the row of 3 meters and in the inter-row spacing of 5 meters.

Example 2. In b, 1ke of the chevyrezh u.zkokroynyh trees, the blondi of the sturum variety Starkimsoyi, grafted on the carp peak M9, is scattered with intervals between them 1.3 .m double rows. B. Lyuki create from four oppositely crossing directional nodes with an angle of 45 to the axis of a row of trees planted NAK, and nod a node at 50 ° C with respect to the vertical P1tabs of connecting trees () of the lower skeletal branches for the formation of sustainable soil and under the load of crop blocks. Blocks, consisting of four cross-crossing trees, are placed with distances between the centers of the blocks in the range of 3 m and in the inter-row spacing of 5 m.

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about with:

The proposed method of planting a garden creates a high mutual resistance of trees, forming a rigid pyramidal block firmly held in the soil in all directions. Thus, a fundamentally new type of intensive garden with high resistance of trees, without supporting structures, is created with a perfect radiation regime, significant productivity potential, providing the possibility of mechanized harvesting of fruits.

Claims (3)

1. A method of growing an intensive orchard predominantly on low-15 clonal rootstocks, including a row planting of trees, the creation of blocks from 0 five located in adjacent rows of trees, characterized in that, in order to increase yields by improving the crown illumination and strengthening the root system, trees are planted in double rows with trees tilted to the center of the block, shtambov at the base of the lower skeletal branches. 2. Method according to n. 1, characterized in that, when using varieties with a wide crown, the block is formed from three opposite-crossing trees. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein that when using varieties with a narrow block, they form of four meeting-crossing trees.