SU895350A1 - Method of planting fruit trees and shaping their crowns - Google Patents

Description

(54) METHOD FOR CROPING OF PLANTS AND FORMATION OF FRUIT TREES CROWN

one

The invention relates to agriculture, namely to gardening.

There is a known method of growing and shaping a raspberry bush, which includes placing fruitful nobs on the gallery in an inclined position, growing annual shoots and pruning shoots 1. However, the known method cannot be used for growing fruit trees.

There is also a known method of forming the crown of fruit trees according to the type of palmette Lepage 2, which consists in the fact that the seedling is folded in the row plane. From the most highly developed wolf shoot, a second arc is formed, which is bent in the opposite direction, and so on.

This method does not provide sufficient illumination of the crown, which leads to a shortage of fruits, and does not exclude the frequency of fruiting.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the productivity of plantations, reduce labor costs in the care of plantations and eliminate the frequency of fruiting.

The goal is achieved by the one-line planting carried out over a pinch scheme, the crown is placed in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the row, the fruit part of the crown is formed on a sloped shpaler, the shoots of replacement grow freely, and the seedlings are removed. Skeletal branches have an angle of 45-50 °.

FIG. 1 shows the planting scheme; in fig. 2 shows a sequence of crown molding of fruit trees.

The technology of laying the garden and forming the crown of fruit trees by the proposed method is as follows. Saplings of fruit trees, mainly on low-growing rootstocks, are planted according to a thickened pattern (0.5-0.7 m in the

15 with a width of between dias of 3.4 m) (Fig. 1, 2 a). In the middle of the first or at the beginning of the second growing season, trees are tilted and fixed on a trellis inclined at an angle of 45-50 ° towards one, for example, the left, between the rows (Fig. 2 b). With summer operations

20 and winter pruning, the formation of the crown is aimed at uniform filling of the plane with overgrowing branches, and from vertically growing edges growing on the trunk

Claims (2)

Claim 1. A method of planting plantations and forming a crown of fruit trees, including a single-line planting and forming a crown according to the type of Lepage palmette, characterized in that, in order to increase the productivity of the plantations, reduce labor costs when caring for the plantations and eliminate the frequency of fruiting, a single-line planting is carried out according to the thickened scheme , and the crown is placed in a plane perpendicular to the row plane, the fruit part of the crown is formed on an inclined trellis, substitution shoots are freely grown, and the fertilized shoots are ud poured. 2. The method according to π. 1, characterized in that the skeletal branches are positioned at an angle of 45-50 °.