SU1720559A1 - Method for growing berry plants, mostly currant bushes - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to agriculture and can be used in the cultivation of fruit, suitable, ornamental, forest and flower crops. The purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency of reproduction by increasing the stems of the plants grown in the year of planting. For carrying out the method, the soil is prepared by cutting furrows and forming ridges. When planting, elongated woody cuttings (50-60 cm) are used, which are arranged in a horizontal plane with the deepening of both ends of the cutting under the bases parallel to the located ridges. 1 il.

Description

The invention relates to agriculture, namely gardening, and can be used in the cultivation of fruit, suitable, ornamental, forest and flower crops,

The known method of growing plants from standard lignified cuttings includes preplant soil preparation by the type of clean steam, planting cuttings in a vertical plane obliquely to the soil surface and caring for plantings.

There is a known method of growing plants from standard lignified cuttings, which includes preparing the soil by the type of clean steam with creating -topography on the soil surface by forming continuous, parallel ridges and grooves between them, planting the cuttings on both sides of the furrows under the ridges in a horizontal plane and caring for stands mi

Known methods of growing plants from lignified cuttings do not provide mnogostyamnosti grown plants in the year of planting due to the small initial volume of the root system, which can not contribute to the development of a significant number of shoots due to the limited number of vegetative buds on the cuttings.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency of cultivation by increasing the stems of the plants grown in the year of planting.

The goal is achieved by the fact that according to the method of cultivating suitable shrubs, mainly currants, including preparing the soil by cutting furrows and forming ridges, planting woody cuttings at the base of the ridge with cuttings arranged parallel to the soil surface, elongated cuttings are used as planting material. deepen both consl

WITH

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Cana cutting under the base of adjacent ridges.

The proposed method differs from the known one in that for planting not standard cuttings are taken, but elongated ones, and both ends of the cutting are buried under the bases of the ridges, and not one.

Achieving a positive effect is possible, since planting with an elongated cutting ensures the possibility of multi-stem production in plants grown due to the larger volume of the resulting root system capable of ensuring the development and growth of a greater number of shoots from a sufficient number of vegetative buds on an elongated cutting.

The drawing shows the scheme for implementing the method of growing suitable shrubs (a - creating crests and planting cuttings; b - the beginning of the growth of roots and shoots; c - the formation of additional roots and shoots; d - leveling of the soil and full development of the plant).

The method is carried out as follows.

After soil preparation with application of fertilizers and chemical meliorants, plowing, cultivation, leveling of the soil surface, cutting of furrows with a depth of 15-18 cm, width of 20-25 km along the top and 3-5 cm along the bottom of the furrow with the formation of ridges heights are 15–20 cm for heavy soils and 20–25 cm for light soils.

Planting is carried out with elongated (40-60 cm) lignified cuttings in a horizontal plane with each end of the cutting deepened 15-18 cm below the base of the adjacent ridges.

Caring for plantings consists in

use of herbicides and multiple loosening of the ridges in the weed stage of the white thread-seedlings according to the development of the shoots of the cultivated plant, in improving the growth of cultivated plants

through the use of fertilizers, growth stimulants, irrigation, protection of cultivated plants from pests and diseases.

The use of the proposed method of growing suitable shrubs allows to obtain multi-stem plants in the year of planting, to increase the economic efficiency of growing suitable shrubs, creates conditions for optimizing the technological process of growing planting material and obtaining food products.

Claims (1)

Claims method of growing suitable shrubs, mainly currants, including preparing the soil by cutting furrows and forming ridges, planting woody cuttings at the base of the ridge with cuttings arranged parallel to the soil surface, different By the fact that, in order to increase the efficiency of reproduction by increasing the stems of the plants grown in the year of planting, elongated cuttings are used as planting material, and during planting both ends of the cutting are buried under the bases of the adjacent crests.