SU1437897A1 - Operator training device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a simulator and can be used in devices for training trainers. The purpose of the invention is the expansion of didactic possibilities: - an island device. Achieving this goal allows an increase in the efficiency of operator training at the stage of developing K-I skills of operational timely development of control algorithms. To achieve this goal, the device additionally contains a generator 10, an audible alarm unit 18, the first 8, the second 11, the third 12 and the fourth 17 delay elements. The device also contains the address register 1, memory block 2, microcommand register 3, information board 4, operator response input block 5, blocks 6, 14 comparisons, liTOI elements 7, 9, 15, counter 13, trigger 16. 1 Il. and

Description

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The invention relates to the technical means of training operators and can be used in simulators for training control system operators.

The purpose of the invention is to expand the didactic capabilities of the device by increasing the efficiency of training, the operator by operating timely actions for each operation of the control algorithm. The device contains the address register 1 (microcommands), memory block 2, microcommand register 3, the display panel, made in the form of information board 4, the control panel, made in the form of the operator response input block 5, the comparison block 6, element OR 7, delay element 8, OR element 9, generator 10, delay elements 11 and 12, counter 13, comparison unit 14, element SHIII 15, trigger 16, delay element 17 and audible alarm unit 18.

Register 1 is designed to store the control component of the operator's activity algorithm. The register capacity is determined by the number of operations of the control algorithm.

When the device is turned on, due to the appearance of a signal at the setup input of register 1, a signal is taken from its outputs to read the first microcommand from block 2 corresponding to the first operation of the activity algorithm. With subsequent work

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Register 3 contains the number of cells by the number of micro-operations in a microcommand. There are three such micro-operations.

The first micro-operation of each micro-command is designed to store the code of the display organ number, board 4. This code is removed from the first outputs of register 3 and enters the board inputs, and the required organ changes its state in accordance with the presentation of the algorithm. .

The second micro-operation of register 3 serves to store the code of the control unit number of block 5, on which the operator is required to influence this operation of the algorithm. The code on the second output of the register 3 is fed to the inputs 6 to determine the accuracy of the operator's actions. The reading of the contents of the second micro-operation is carried out when a signal appears at one input to read the register 3.

The third micro-operation of register 3 is used to store the code of the time value allocated for the execution of this operation. On the third outputs of register 3, this code is written in block 14 to determine if there is a delay in the operator's action. This micro-operation is read after a signal appears at the other input of register 3.

Table 4 and block 5 are the physical model of the console of the operator’s workplace both in appearance and location of the corresponding organs.

Block 6 is for evaluation. infallibility of the operator’s actions

the device, due to the arrival of the signal-40 account by comparing the codes of the required eagles, to the information input of register 1, sequential shift and reading of the addresses of the subsequent operations of the ACS operator are read from the cells of register 1. 45

Block 2 is intended for storing the parameters of the algorithm of the activity, for example, the codes of the display indicator bodies 4, which change their state in this operation: the control codes of the block 5, on which the operator is required to act in this operation of the algorithm, and the codes of time values on which operats. team on scoring information in

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the torus is not affected by the operation of the algorithm, and the codes of the values of the time it takes to complete each operation.

block 14. One input of the counter 3 serves to zero it.

Block 14 is designed to compare the time spent by the operator

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control panel input to the unit 6.

The generator 10 is intended to represent the value of the operator's time for performing the operations of the algorithm in the code, one input of the generator 10 serves to start it, and the other to stop it.

The counter 13 is used to count the number of pulses produced by the generator 10 during the time the operator performs each operation of the algorithm. These pulses are fed to one input of the counter 13, on the other its input comes

block 14. One input of counter 3 serves to zero it.

Block 14 is designed to compare the time spent by the operator on

execution of the operation, with the value of the reference time allocated for the execution of this operation.

Trigger 16 run and block 18.

The device operates as follows.

When the device is on, a signal is received to the external input of register 1. This signal is used to select a microcommand in block 2, corresponding to the first operation of the activity algorithm. The contents of this microcommand from block 2 are rewritten to register 3, which leads to the appearance of signals at its outputs. This signal changes the state of the corresponding display elements.

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operator that he does not fit into the schedule of operational actions for the timely implementation of the control algorithm.

Next, the signal from the output of block 6 goes through element 17 to the input of register 1, which leads to a shift to the next cell and the choice of the micro-command address corresponding to the next operation of the activity algorithm. In addition, the signal from the output of the element 17 stops the operation of the block 18 by transferring the trigger 16 to the zero state 15 through the element 15 OR.

In the following, the operation of the device is repeated in the order described.

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The proposed device allows

4 and through the element UnjH 9 produces for 2o expand didactic opportunities,

start generator 10, which begins to produce pulses, fixed by the counter 13 ..

The operator, perceived as information, acts on the control body of 25 forks of error-free, timely deytak as providing the operator with the required information during the execution of the algorithm for each operation contributes to the operator’s rapid development

of block 5. The code of the registered authority is fed to the inputs of block b, and through the element OR 7 the signal enters the input of register 3, this command causes the contents of the second micro-operation to be fed to the inputs of block 6, and the signal to allow comparison to the input of block 6 from the output of element 8 delays.

If the operator makes a mistake, then the comparison of the codes received in block 6 will not occur and there will be no signal at the output of block 6. In the case of error-free operator actions, a signal appears at the output of block 6 and enters the input of generator 10 to stop it through element 11 to the input of counter 13 to rewrite its contents into block 14 and to input of register 3 to rewrite the third microoperation at block 14, Except Moreover, this signal from the output of element 12 is fed to the input of counter 13, wrapped it, and to the input of block 14. In block 14, the time taken by the operator to perform each algorithm operation and the reference time is compared. If the elapsed time is less than the allowable one, then the signal appears at the output of block 14 and the sound alarm unit 18 will not be activated. If the elapsed time is more than permissible, the signal appears at the other output of block 14, which results in trigger 16 to activate block 18, informing

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operator that he does not fit into the schedule of operational actions for the timely implementation of the control algorithm.

Next, the signal from the output of block 6 goes through element 17 to the input of register 1, which leads to a shift to the next cell and the choice of the micro-command address corresponding to the next operation of the activity algorithm. In addition, the signal from the output of the element 17 stops the operation of the block 18 by transferring the trigger 16 to the zero state 15 through the element 15 OR.

In the following, the operation of the device is repeated in the order described.

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The proposed device allows

Forging error-free, timely deytak as providing the operator with the required information during the execution of the algorithm for each operation facilitates rapid development by the operator

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Stvsh-g in the implementation of management tasks. Formula-invention

A device for training operators containing an address register whose outputs are connected to the corresponding inputs of a memory unit whose outputs are connected to the corresponding information inputs of the microcommand register, the outputs of the first group of which are connected to the corresponding inputs of the information board, and the outputs of the second group with the corresponding inputs the first group of the first block of comparison, the outputs of the second group of which are connected to the corresponding {outputs of the input block of the response of the operator, the first element OR, a pin whose outputs are connected to the corresponding inputs of the first group of the second comparison unit, the first and second outputs of which are connected respectively to the first input of the second OR element and the S input of the trigger, the R input of which is connected to the output of the second OR element, and the third OR element, different the fact that, in order to expand the didactic capabilities of the device g, a generator is introduced into it — the first, second, third, and fourth delay elements and an audible: alarm unit whose input is connected to a single trigger output, control

The first input of the comparison unit is connected to the output of the first delay element, and the output is connected to the generator stop input, the second and fourth delay elements inputs and one read register of the microcommand, the other read input of which is connected to the output of the first OR element connected to the input of the first element delays, the inputs of the first OR element are connected to the corresponding outputs of the input unit, the operator’s response actions, the inputs of the second group of the second comparison unit are connected to the corresponding outputs of the third group the register of the microcommand, and the manager

Compiled by A. Karlov. Editor L. Veselovska. Tehred M. Didyk Proofreader M. Vasiliev

Order 5898/51

Circulation 459

VNIIPI USSR State Committee

for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., d. A / 5

378976

the input is to the output of the third delay element, the input of which is connected to the output of the second delay element connected to the input of the counting counters 5

ka, the setup input of which is connected to the output of the third delay element, and the information input to the generator output, the outputs of the third 10 element OR are connected to the corresponding outputs of the first group of the microcommand register, and the output to the generator start input, the output of the fourth delay element is connected to the second input 15. The second element OR and information

the input of the address register whose setup input is the input of the device.

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Claims (1)

Claim A device for training operators, which contains an address register, the outputs of which are connected to the corresponding inputs of the memory block, the outputs of which are connected to the corresponding information inputs of the micro-command register, the outputs of the first group of which are connected to the corresponding inputs of the information board, and the outputs of the second group - with the corresponding inputs of the first group of the first comparison unit, the outputs of the second group of which are connected to the corresponding outputs of the input unit of the response of the operator, the first element OR, counter whose outputs are connected to the corresponding inputs of the first group of the second comparison unit, the first and second outputs of which are connected respectively to the first input of the second OR element and the S-input of the trigger, the R-input of which is connected to the output of the second OR element, and the third OR element, characterized in that, in order to expand the didactic capabilities of the device, a generator, the first, second, third and fourth delay elements and an audio: alarm block are introduced into it, the input of which is connected to a single output of the trigger, which controls the course of the first comparison unit is connected to the output of the first delay element, and the output to the generator stop input, the inputs of the second and fourth delay elements and one micro-command register read input, the other read input of which is connected to the output of the first OR element connected to the input of the first delay element, the inputs of the first OR element are connected to the corresponding outputs of the input unit, operator response, the inputs of the second group of the second comparison unit are connected to the corresponding outputs of the third group register and microcommands, and the control input - to the output of the third delay element, the input of which is connected to the output of the second delay element connected to the meter reading input, the installation input of which is connected to the output of the third delay element, and the information input - to the generator output, the outputs of the third element OR connected to the corresponding outputs of the first group of the microcommand register, and the output to the generator start input, the output of the fourth delay element is connected to the second input of the second OR element and the information input register address, installation * input of which is the input of the device.