SU1428339A1 - Method of growing cucumbers - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to agriculture and can be used in the cultivation of vegetables.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the yield of cucumbers and disposal of waste. Example 1. AO bushes of cucumber seedlings were planted in the greenhouse farm as control plants. In the cultivation of cucumbers, a standard technology as follows:

A soil mixture for growing cucumbers in greenhouses is prepared from 70% humus and 30% of field land. Before planting, prepare the ground: steam, add loose materials, etc. After planting the seedlings, the soil in the greenhouse is watered and heats up to 28-30 ° C, which ensures rapid restoration of the root system and intensive plant growth. Further irrigation is carried out after 3 days. To maintain high humidity, plants are sprayed with water every other day. At the beginning of the bloom of cucumbers, watering stops.

The optimum temperature for growing cucumbers in greenhouses is 22 + 7 C. The soil temperature should be 2-3 lower. Fertilizers alternate in greenhouses with organic mineral fertilizers, repeating them after 9 days. Add bird droppings solution (1:15) with the addition of 30 g of superphosphate per 10 liters of solution. When fertilizing with mineral fertilizers, 10 g of ammonium nitrate consumes 30 g of superphosphate and 10 g of potassium chloride, and 40 g of ammonium nitrate and 20 g of superphosphate and potassium chloride are consumed before fertilization with 10 liters of water.

In order to improve soil fertility, organic fertilizers are embedded in the upper layer, and mineral fertilizers are deposited in the lower layer, creating a sealing layer between the layers with soil loosening.

Particular attention when growing cucumbers in greenhouses focused on the formation of plants. The cultures are led on horizontal trellis wire, which is raised to a height of 2 m. Twine is tied to the upper railing and fastened with a wide loop at: the base of the bush. As they grow, the stem is twisted around the gpagat.

40 cucumber bushes are divided into 10 groups of 4 plants in each group. In each group, the yield of cucumbers is determined. Under the same conditions, 40 cucumber seedlings bushes were planted as experimental plants, which were additionally exposed to the extract of utilized waste of Boin (UBO). When the first plants of cucumbers are formed, an UBO extract in the amount of 970 ml is introduced under the bush with an increase in the irrigation dose every 7 days by 100%.

As a result of applying the UBO extract, the yield of cucumbers on the experimental bushes increases as compared with the control plants and reaches 27.3 kg / m.

Similarly, experience doses of UBO extract 830, 690, 550 ml. UBO extract is

the liquid mass obtained by condensation and filtering emissions from the disposal boilers of the case and Boin waste, which has never been used anywhere and contains protein substances of macro- and microelements.

The results of the yield of cucumbers when irrigated with UBO extract in various doses in comparison with the control are presented in the table.

As can be seen from the table, the optimal dose, providing the greatest increase in the yield of cucumbers by 120%, is the initial dose equal to 690 ml of 100% extract of the UBO.

The results of the experiments indicate

On a significant positive effect, the quality of cucumbers from experimental sites is much higher than from the control ones.

In comparison with the method, in which homiesterase production wastes are used as a stimulator, a higher yield of cucumbers is obtained according to the proposed method, and their yield increases by 120%, while

only 65-68%. Formula inventions

The method of growing cucumbers, which includes watering the plants with a solution of a stimulating substance, is used in order to increase the yield, using as a solution of a stimulating substance

an extract of reclaimed boin cucumbers before harvesting of auxiliary waste, which was watered at a dose of 680-700 ml, and then increased by injecting a irrigation dose into the polish every

first generation period

Proposed at the initial dose of the extract, ml / bush

I 5

7 days at 100%.

15.0

Claims (1)

Claim A method of growing cucumbers, including watering the plants with a solution of a stimulating substance, is that, in order to increase the yield, an extract of utilized Bonn waste is used as a solution of the stimulating substance, which is watered by introducing a bush in the period from the formation of the first ovaries of cucumbers to the beginning of harvesting a sleep at a dose of 680-700 ml, and then a 100% increase in the irrigation dose every _ 7 days. □ Experience Number of bushes Productivity 2 1 m, kg Yield increase, % Benchmark Offered at Initial 40 15.0 * “ extract dose, ml / bush 970 40 27.3 80 830 40 28,2 86.6 690 40 33.0 120 550 40 29.4 93.3