SU1438677A1 - Method of growing tomatoes - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to agriculture. The aim of the invention is to increase the yield of tomatoes. When implementing the method, tomato plants are grown in greenhouses according to standard technological methods. Starting with the formation of the first tomato plants, a extract of utilized Boin waste (extract UBO) is introduced under the bush, first at a dose of 480-500 ml, then every 3 days the irrigation dose is increased and brought to day 730-750 tons. and then the irrigation dose is increased every 15 days by 240 ml. The UBO extract is a liquid mass obtained by condensation and filtering emissions from the boilers of the case and Boin waste utilization; it contains protein, protein and mineral nitrogen, potassium, calcium and calcium, and a number of trace elements. The method allows to increase the yield of tomato by 100.3%. 1 tab. cl

Description

114386772

The invention relates to rural couples of emissions from boilers for utilization and can be used for mortality and bonn waste in the cultivation of tomatoes. Dropped into the atmosphere, contaminated by the surrounding area. The purpose of the invention is to increase the size of the poultry farms and households for tomato thinning. Air basins or For example, the soil for greenhouse planting in greenhouses is prepared from two parts of humus, one

Sata were removed to the sewer, i.e. nowhere and in no way use, since their usefulness was not known

Sata were removed to the sewer, i.e. nowhere and in no way use, since their usefulness was not known

parts of turf land and one part Q property - stimulation of the development of coarse sand with the addition of 1 iorganisms of birds, animals and plants,

a mixture of 150 g of ammonium solitra, 250 gExtract has the following composition:

double superphosphate and 250 g sulfur-protein 11.781g total nitrogen 1,885; potassium oxide. Temperature in the warm-cell 0,661; protein nitrogen 1,224;

depending on the phase, ammonia nitrogen 15 2.99 is maintained; Nitrogen percentages of plant development at the level of 18–25 ° C; natural substance (average)

1,885.

Mineral composition on dry matter,%: chlorine 0.35; potassium 0.85; Ca 20 0.90; mg / kg: Mp 12.12, Fe 504, Zn 74.0, Br 34.3, Pb 1.15, Rb 11.8, J

in the afternoon and 12-I8 ° G at night.

Since during blooming and tying up of anodes, tomatoes have an increased need for phosphate fertilizers, and during the growth of p nitric and potash fruits, in Teploda9.16, Ba, ash content is 8.59%, the following doses of fertilizer suppress Khoi residue And, 5%,

g / m: ammonium nitrate 15-40, super- After the formation of the first plants

phosphate 40-80, calcium chloride 10-30. 25green x; Tomatoes under the bush were introduced: the upper soil layer was introduced and the groundwater extract was ground every three days; the UBO extract was forged with organic fertilizer (humus), and the lower one — mineral fertilizer with the creation of a compacted layer between the layers and soil loosening.

Dp I protect plants of tomato fruits from fungal diseases by spraying with a 1% solution of bordeaux liquid and reduce moisture

690 ml with increasing the irrigation dose on the 15th day to 940 ml / and then increasing the irrigation dose every 15 days for 240 ml until the beginning of the “harvest”.

The following methods of treatment with UBO extract were also tested: the first dose of 590 ml of extract under a shrub with over-air in the test. every 3 days, the dose one time every 2-3 days the plant shod and bringing it on the 15th day to

but watered, maintaining air humidity at the level of 60-70% NB.

80 tomato bushes were planted as a control field under cover. They were divided into 10 groups of 8 plants in each group. In each group, the yield of tomatoes was determined. The results of the experiments were processed by statistical methods,

Under similar conditions, 80 tomato bushes were plowed, which were additionally exposed to the extract of recycled Bonn

waste (extract of ubo).

The test results are shown in table.

The results of experiments on a significant positive effect

The UBO extract will predsht a liquid mass, obtained by condensation and filtering emissions from the waste disposal boilers and Bonn products. The quality of tomatoes from experimental trails. The substance did not have its own areas higher than from the control one. he was called, because in the form of a liquid, no one had previously received it on an industrial scale.

When reducing the time of feeding up to two days (instead of three days by the proposed method) yield

690 ml with increasing the irrigation dose on the 15th day to 940 ml / and then increasing the irrigation dose every 15 days with 240 ml until the beginning of the “harvest”.

The following methods of treatment with an UBO extract extract were also tested: the first dose of an extract of 590 ml under a bush with,

O

840 un and then increasing the dose of watering every 15 days at 240 MJI until the beginning of the harvest; 490 ml with an increase in the irrigation dose every three days and bringing it to 740 ml on the 15th day and then increasing the irrigation dose every 15 days to 240 ml 1plot before harvesting; 390 mp with an increase in watering every third day and bringing it up to 640 ml on the 15th day and then increasing the irrigation dose every 15 days for 240 units until the harvest begins.

The test results are shown in the table.

The results of experiments on a significant positive effect of the quality of tomatoes from experimental plots are higher than from the control.

 The quality of tomatoes from experimental plots is higher than from the control.

When reducing the time of feeding up to two days (instead of three days by the proposed method) yield

tomatoes reduced to 18.9 kg / m (a decrease of 11.2%). In addition, an increase in the number of dressings leads to an increase in labor costs.

With an increase in the time of feeding up to four days, the yield of tomatoes decreases to 17.4 kg / m. (reduced by 18.3% compared with an optimal yield of 21.3 kg / m).

Thus, the optimal period for feeding tomato plants with UBO extract is 3 days.

When growing tomatoes known

In addition, it should be noted the large cash costs for the production in large volumes of special adhesive plaster consisting of thin matter (Asiphon), with a thin layer of special adhesive mass consisting of rosin, Gibberellin wax, sucrose, rubber and 10 purified gasoline applied to it .

The advantages of the proposed method of growing tomatoes consist in its significantly lower labor intensity, method and use for spray- ing greater efficiency (the yield of a Gibberellin solution is optimally increased by 100%), and also that the concentration (15 mg / l) is somewhat lower. a torus in the form of an extract is wiped out by their yield by 21% in lysed Bonn wastes, compared with control due to the increase in the number of fruits with the proposed method, but this increases with almost free In some cases, this leads to the fact that it is produced from discharges of recycled boins as a by-product resulting from the suppression of the stench of 25 emissions of utility boiler boilers in order to protect the environment. Taste cautions for their size.

In addition, to increase the effect of stimulating the fruit formation and speeding up the ripening period, tomatoes and gibberellin need to be treated with each hand, which is associated with a lot of labor. With the most careful processing, it is difficult to achieve uniform application of the drug, its specific dose, on the inflorescence and flower, which leads to the appearance of often ugly, non-standard fruits. The unused product of the plant may be marketed, which is undesirable.

The disadvantage of the spraying method is that Gibberellin is washed off from the plants during watering, and also loses its activity under the influence of sunlight.

The use of adhesives plaster largely eliminates this

The quality of tomatoes consumed by applying the proposed method is quite high.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula The method of growing tomatoes, including watering the plants with a solution. for the purpose of increasing yields, an extract of utilizatio-shch boynsky sprouts is used as a stimulating substance solution, the father’s exercise is carried out by introducing the first plants of tomatoes before harvest, first at a dose of 480-500 ml with an increase in dose The drawbacks, however, also this 45 every three days and bringing it to work is extremely time consuming, the 15th day to 730-750 ml, and then with as it is necessary to impose a dose increase every 15 days Several scenes for each plant. Control80 The first dose of the extract, ml 69080 In addition, it should be noted the large cash costs for the production in large volumes of special adhesive plaster consisting of thin matter (Asiphon), with a thin layer of special adhesive mass consisting of rosin, Gibberellin wax, sucrose, rubber and 10 purified gasoline applied to it . The quality of tomatoes consumed by applying the proposed method is quite high. Invention Formula The method of growing tomatoes, including watering the plant with a solution of a stimulating substance, is used in order to increase crop yields, an extract is used as a solution of a stimulating substance; introduction under the bush in the period from the formation of the first plantings of tomatoes to the beginning of the harvest, first in a dose of 480-500 ml with an increase in dose on 240 ml. 10.63 16.8 58.0 590 490 390 Table continuation 80 17.2 61.8 80 21.3 100.3 80 17.1 60.8