SU1316594A1 - Method of establishing mother and cutting garden - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of fruit growing. The purpose of the invention is to increase the yield of standard cuttings by balancing their growth force and creating conditions for mechanization. B one plant at the same time planted three seedlings. One seedling is placed vertically. Two other soot} 1ts have at equal angles to it. The productive zones of the seedlings are placed in the row plane at the same distance from each other. Starting from the second year, cuttings are prepared for budding by short cutting twice: before budding, 5-6 eyes are left on the knots and in the spring of the next year with the eyes removed in growth. 1 tab. § (Л с со and O1 со

Description

 one

The invention relates to fruit growing, in particular, to methods for producing graft cuttings of fruit crops.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the yield of standard cuttings by balancing their growth force and creating conditions for mechanization.

Example Field experiments were performed annually from 1982 to 1985 on a site of 0.1 ha,

The soil of the experimental plot was represented by carbonate t-loamy clay on black soil. Previously, after raising plantation and leveling, a plot was made of the plot for laying the uterine cuttings garden according to the proposed method. Feeding area 2.5x1.5 m.

The planting was carried out in the fall of 1982 and annual blond seedlings of the Golden Catch variety, which was grafted on the middle rootstock MM 106o Pre

in places of breakdown, we dug for posad-. In addition, as a result

35-40 cm deep and 40 cm in diameter, where 1 bucket of po was added. lure manure, carefully move it to the ground. Before planting, the seedlings were cut to a height of 70 cm. At this height a head was formed, from which, by a short half-year pruning, cuttings were prepared

The landing was held on Oct. 25, 1982, as follows:

Three saplings were simultaneously placed in the same seat, while one was placed vertically, and the other two were at equal angles to it, and they ensured that the tops of the planted sa kents were at the same height (wire installation) and at the same (0.5 m) distance from each other in the row. Starting from the second year (July 25, 1983), cuttings were made for budding by short pruning before budding, leaving eyes on the knots and in the spring of the next year with removal of eyes that started to grow,

By 1984, at the height of the heads along the length of the whole row, a continuous increase was formed. The width of the productive part was 50-60 cm. Output and quality and productivity of the mother-scale-scale are given in the table.

thirty

35

40

45

50

55

The use of specially designed trimming creates an opportunity in the future to completely mechanize the weaning of the chains. Fully eliminated with routine work when processing between and in the series (due to the special plant of three plants in the same way),

Along with the increase in labor productivity, the acceleration of the multiplication of valuable varieties of bloni, the introduction of the proposed method will provide great savings for highly fertile irrigated land and the investment of the main means of production.

Claims (1)

Formula invented The method of creating a uterine-cutting plant garden, including a series of seedlings at the same distance from each other, differs with the fact that, in order to increase the progress of standard cuttings by balancing their growth force and with the conditions for mechanization, at the same time Three seedlings are planted; one pushes up vertically and two at an angle to it, placing the productive zones of seedlings in the row plane at the same distance from each other. five 0 For comparison, a known method was tested under similar conditions. In the fall of 1982, Golden Delicious saplings, grafted on a 1F1 106 stock, were planted vertically in the mother liquor according to a pattern of 2.5x1.5 and. The yield, quality and productive state of the mother liquor by a known method are given in the table. The proposed method provides an increase in the yield of standard cuttings by balancing the force and growth of s. Forms a continuous productive zone, along the length of the whole row. The total number of cuttings increases. Soil and airspace are used to the maximum. This prevents the formation of fat shoots. The conditions of nutrition, lighting, temperature, and air humidity are varied for the vast majority of shoots, which has a favorable effect. on quality indicators cuttings. The use of specially designed trimming creates the possibility of further fully mechanizing weaning. Completely eliminates, with routine work, the processing of interstices and in the row (due to the special planting of three plants in one plant), Along with the increase in labor productivity, the acceleration of the multiplication of valuable varieties of blony, the introduction of the proposed method will provide greater savings of highly fertile irrigated lands and the investment of the main means of production. Invention Formula A method of creating a uterine-cherenched garden, including a row planting of seedlings at the same distance from each other, characterized in that, in order to increase the yield of standard cuttings by balancing their growth force and creating conditions for mechanization, they simultaneously plant in one seat three seedlings, one being placed upright and the other two at an angle to it, placing the productive zones of seedlings in the row plane at the same distance from each other. The total number of cuttings one plant, pcs. Length of cuttings, cm The diameter of the cuttings at the base, mm Output cherenkvv with 1 ha, thousand, pcs. including I grade And grade Accuracy experience% Editor L. Veselovska Compiled by L. Zaytseva Tehred L. Oliynyk Proofreader L. Pilipenko Order 2376/2 Circulation 629 Subscription VNIIPI State CS of the USSR Committee on Inventions and Discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., D 4/5 Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4 10-14 50-60 6-7 25-30 80-90 B-U 120-140 90-100 9-10 7-8 1 1-12 9-10