SK385492A3 - Method of manufacturing a water and/or oil insulating mat containing expansive clay - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing a water and/or oil insulating mat containing expansive clay Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK385492A3 SK385492A3 SK3854-92A SK385492A SK385492A3 SK 385492 A3 SK385492 A3 SK 385492A3 SK 385492 A SK385492 A SK 385492A SK 385492 A3 SK385492 A3 SK 385492A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- fabric
- bentonite
- swellable clay
- needling
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 84
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 37
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010169 landfilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/16—Sealings or joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/002—Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/004—Sealing liners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
- Y10T442/3724—Needled
- Y10T442/3764—Coated, impregnated, or autogenously bonded
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/494—Including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
- Y10T442/666—Mechanically interengaged by needling or impingement of fluid [e.g., gas or liquid stream, etc.]
- Y10T442/667—Needled
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Bedding Items (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4211032 | 1992-04-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK385492A3 true SK385492A3 (en) | 1994-07-06 |
Family
ID=6455863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK3854-92A SK385492A3 (en) | 1992-04-02 | 1992-12-23 | Method of manufacturing a water and/or oil insulating mat containing expansive clay |
Country Status (30)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5428877A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0563453B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH0625646A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR0177842B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1051130C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE127188T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU662806B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2091540C (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ282114B6 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4243254A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0563453T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2077969T3 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI104979B (de) |
| GR (1) | GR3017918T3 (de) |
| HK (1) | HK24496A (de) |
| HR (1) | HRP930592A2 (de) |
| HU (1) | HU213956B (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1272112B (de) |
| LT (1) | LT3017B (de) |
| MX (1) | MX9301898A (de) |
| MY (1) | MY108799A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO300092B1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL174276B1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2076914C1 (de) |
| SI (1) | SI9300159A (de) |
| SK (1) | SK385492A3 (de) |
| TR (1) | TR28825A (de) |
| TW (1) | TW259759B (de) |
| YU (1) | YU48496B (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA932412B (de) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1008369A5 (nl) * | 1994-04-05 | 1996-04-02 | Pharo Ltd | Vloeistofwerende afdeklaag en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van zulke afdeklaag. |
| DE4418646A1 (de) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-11-30 | Sued Chemie Ag | Quellfähige Smektit-Dichtschicht |
| DE4418613A1 (de) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-11-30 | Sued Chemie Ag | Dichtmaterial gegen organische Flüssigkeiten |
| DE29504458U1 (de) * | 1995-03-16 | 1995-05-11 | Friedrich Geb | Matte |
| US5589257A (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 1996-12-31 | Claymax Corporation | Low permeability geosynthetic clay liner and method of manufacture thereof |
| DE69630916T2 (de) * | 1995-05-08 | 2004-05-27 | Amcol International Corp., Arlington Heights | Tonartige geosynthetische Matte mit niedriger Durchlässigkeit und Herstellungsverfahren derselben |
| DE19521431A1 (de) * | 1995-06-16 | 1996-12-19 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Druckfähige Quellpaste und ihre Verwendung zur Kabelisolierung und zur Herstellung von Vliesen |
| NL1002581C2 (nl) * | 1996-03-12 | 1997-09-15 | Bigg Aannemingsbedrijf Van Den | Werkwijze voor het beschermen van de bodem tegen verontreinigingen en grondconstructie voor het beschermen van de bodem. |
| NL1002580C2 (nl) * | 1996-03-12 | 1997-09-15 | Bigg Aannemingsbedrijf Van Den | Werkwijze voor het beschermen van de bodem tegen verontreinigingen en grondconstructie voor het beschermen van de bodem. |
| DE19733740C2 (de) * | 1997-06-19 | 2002-03-28 | Jena Geos Ingenieurbuero Gmbh | Wasserdurchtritts-reduzierende Oberflächenabdeckung von Ablagerungen |
| DE19827909A1 (de) * | 1998-06-23 | 1999-12-30 | Hans Zauser | Dichtmatte zur Herstellung einer flüssigkeitsdichten Schicht im Erdreich |
| DE19858180A1 (de) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-06-21 | Nabento Vliesstoff Gmbh | Dichtungsmatte und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Dichtungsmatte |
| DE10021876A1 (de) * | 2000-05-05 | 2001-11-08 | Frank Gmbh & Co Kg Max | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Dichtungsmaterials |
| DE10156288A1 (de) * | 2001-11-19 | 2003-06-05 | Friedrich Geb | Verfahren zum Verbinden zweier Dichtungsmatten |
| CN1329184C (zh) * | 2003-09-26 | 2007-08-01 | 上海新纺织产业用品有限公司 | 一种宽幅复合土工材料制造方法 |
| DE102004005418A1 (de) * | 2004-02-03 | 2005-08-18 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung absorbierender Verbundstoffe |
| CN100387781C (zh) * | 2005-05-31 | 2008-05-14 | 王铁元 | 防渗和保水的方法 |
| CN101886403A (zh) * | 2010-06-30 | 2010-11-17 | 北京建都设计研究院有限责任公司 | 膨润土防水板及制造方法和专用装置 |
| CN103206582A (zh) * | 2012-01-17 | 2013-07-17 | 孙玉章 | 水或水溶液输送管道丝扣密封带 |
| CN104563084A (zh) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-04-29 | 张殿凤 | 防渗和保水的方法 |
| HUE048535T2 (hu) * | 2017-04-28 | 2020-08-28 | Gda Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Többrétegû szintetikus-ásványi védõ-szintezõ és/vagy tömítõ szigetelés |
| FR3094382B1 (fr) * | 2019-03-26 | 2021-04-23 | Cera Eng | Dispositif d’absorption d’un liquide présent sur un sol, lors d’un dégât des eaux ou d’une inondation |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4501788A (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1985-02-26 | Clem Environmental Corp. | Waterproofing soil |
| CA1187748A (en) | 1981-02-27 | 1985-05-28 | Clem Environmental Corp. | Waterproofing soil |
| US4810573A (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1989-03-07 | American Colloid Company | Self-healing bentonite sheet material composite article |
| DE3704503C3 (de) * | 1987-02-13 | 1998-02-26 | Naue Fasertechnik | Wasserundurchlässige Dichtungsmatte |
| US5246770A (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1993-09-21 | Intissel S.A. | Composite material which is capable of swelling in the presence of water, supports which can be used for manufacture of same and uses thereof |
| US5091234A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1992-02-25 | Mcgroarty Bryan M | Composite water barrier sheet |
| GB2243804A (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1991-11-13 | Naue Fasertechnik | A water and/or oil-impermeable sealing mat |
| IT1240359B (it) * | 1990-03-28 | 1993-12-10 | Servizi Ecologici S R L Ora Se | Membrana composita, autosigillante, particolarmente per l' impermeabilizzazione di manufatti, fosse, vasche e simili e suo procedimento di fabbricazione. |
| US5237945A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1993-08-24 | American Colloid Company | Water barrier formed from a clay-fiber mat |
| US5174231A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-12-29 | American Colloid Company | Water-barrier of water-swellable clay sandwiched between interconnected layers of flexible fabric needled together using a lubricant |
-
1992
- 1992-12-19 EP EP92121653A patent/EP0563453B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-19 DK DK92121653.7T patent/DK0563453T3/da active
- 1992-12-19 DE DE4243254A patent/DE4243254A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-12-19 DE DE59203476T patent/DE59203476D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-19 AT AT92121653T patent/ATE127188T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-19 ES ES92121653T patent/ES2077969T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-23 SK SK3854-92A patent/SK385492A3/sk unknown
- 1992-12-23 CZ CS923854A patent/CZ282114B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-30 NO NO925059A patent/NO300092B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-02-18 MY MYPI93000278A patent/MY108799A/en unknown
- 1993-02-26 TW TW082101416A patent/TW259759B/zh active
- 1993-03-11 CA CA002091540A patent/CA2091540C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-16 FI FI931172A patent/FI104979B/fi active
- 1993-03-17 US US08/032,274 patent/US5428877A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-19 IT ITMI930525A patent/IT1272112B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1993-03-29 HR HR930592A patent/HRP930592A2/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-03-30 KR KR1019930005150A patent/KR0177842B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-31 CN CN93103425A patent/CN1051130C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-31 YU YU22193A patent/YU48496B/sh unknown
- 1993-04-01 RU RU9393004700A patent/RU2076914C1/ru active
- 1993-04-01 SI SI9300159A patent/SI9300159A/sl unknown
- 1993-04-01 MX MX9301898A patent/MX9301898A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-01 LT LTIP470A patent/LT3017B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-01 PL PL93298341A patent/PL174276B1/pl unknown
- 1993-04-01 AU AU35637/93A patent/AU662806B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-04-01 HU HU9300957A patent/HU213956B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-02 TR TR00173/93A patent/TR28825A/xx unknown
- 1993-04-02 ZA ZA932412A patent/ZA932412B/xx unknown
- 1993-04-02 JP JP5098362A patent/JPH0625646A/ja active Pending
-
1995
- 1995-10-30 GR GR950403023T patent/GR3017918T3/el unknown
-
1996
- 1996-02-08 HK HK24496A patent/HK24496A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
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