SK284619B6 - Samotvrdnúca suspenzia na tesniace steny, spôsob vytvárania tesniacej steny a použitie vysokopecnej trosky na suspenziu - Google Patents
Samotvrdnúca suspenzia na tesniace steny, spôsob vytvárania tesniacej steny a použitie vysokopecnej trosky na suspenziu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK284619B6 SK284619B6 SK1578-2000A SK15782000A SK284619B6 SK 284619 B6 SK284619 B6 SK 284619B6 SK 15782000 A SK15782000 A SK 15782000A SK 284619 B6 SK284619 B6 SK 284619B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- self
- suspension
- slag
- blast furnace
- hardening
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bicarbonate Substances [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011400 blast furnace cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 101100257127 Caenorhabditis elegans sma-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010052904 Musculoskeletal stiffness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/08—Slag cements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/12—Consolidating by placing solidifying or pore-filling substances in the soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
- C04B7/48—Clinker treatment
- C04B7/52—Grinding ; After-treatment of ground cement
- C04B7/527—Grinding ; After-treatment of ground cement obtaining cements characterised by fineness, e.g. by multi-modal particle size distribution
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D19/00—Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
- E02D19/06—Restraining of underground water
- E02D19/12—Restraining of underground water by damming or interrupting the passage of underground water
- E02D19/18—Restraining of underground water by damming or interrupting the passage of underground water by making use of sealing aprons, e.g. diaphragms made from bituminous or clay material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00767—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for waste stabilisation purposes
- C04B2111/00775—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for waste stabilisation purposes the composition being used as waste barriers or the like, e.g. compositions used for waste disposal purposes only, but not containing the waste itself
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S507/00—Earth boring, well treating, and oil field chemistry
- Y10S507/906—Solid inorganic additive in defined physical form
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
- Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9913126A FR2800063B1 (fr) | 1999-10-21 | 1999-10-21 | Coulis pour la realisation d'ecrans etanches |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK15782000A3 SK15782000A3 (sk) | 2001-06-11 |
| SK284619B6 true SK284619B6 (sk) | 2005-07-01 |
Family
ID=9551169
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK1578-2000A SK284619B6 (sk) | 1999-10-21 | 2000-10-20 | Samotvrdnúca suspenzia na tesniace steny, spôsob vytvárania tesniacej steny a použitie vysokopecnej trosky na suspenziu |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6939834B1 (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP1094044B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP2001200251A (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR20010051136A (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE274477T1 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ296804B6 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE60013224T2 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK1094044T3 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2226744T3 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2800063B1 (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL205219B1 (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT1094044E (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2224727C2 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK284619B6 (cs) |
| TW (1) | TWI229659B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2359074B (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2004-06-02 | Geoffrey Bernard Card | A cementitious slurry |
| FR2850648A1 (fr) * | 2003-02-04 | 2004-08-06 | Cie Du Sol | Coulis de ciment a base d'eau chargee en sels |
| GB2401104B (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2007-08-29 | Gary Hunt | Cementitious material |
| CN101949816B (zh) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-02-22 | 中国水利水电第十四工程局有限公司 | 一种测定塑性混凝土渗透系数的试验方法 |
| RU2622054C2 (ru) * | 2015-08-27 | 2017-06-09 | Игорь Яковлевич Харченко | Раствор для компенсационного нагнетания в грунты оснований при устранении деформаций зданий и сооружений |
| CN106323837A (zh) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 天津大学 | 一种针对水泥混凝土抗渗性和耐久性的新型试验方法 |
| CN106946522B (zh) * | 2017-03-08 | 2020-04-07 | 北京艺高世纪科技股份有限公司 | 一种盾构同步注浆施工材料 |
| CN108793805B (zh) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-11-03 | 江苏金木土科技有限公司 | 免蒸养高抗渗盾构管片的混凝土掺合料配方及其养护工艺 |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR545827A (cs) | 1922-10-21 | |||
| FR434112A (fr) | 1911-05-26 | 1912-01-25 | Conrad Claessen | Procédé pour la fabrication de poudres sans fumée à la nitrocellulose et à la nitroglycérine |
| DE659703C (de) | 1936-02-29 | 1938-05-09 | Francois Motut | Schaueinrichtung mit Tiefenwirkung durch Lichtreflexe |
| US4761183A (en) * | 1987-01-20 | 1988-08-02 | Geochemical Corporation | Grouting composition comprising slag |
| BE1003642A3 (fr) * | 1989-12-20 | 1992-05-12 | Ciments D Obourg Sa | Liant hydraulique, en particulier pour utilisation en coulis, et coulis tel qu'ainsi obtenu. |
| US5673753A (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1997-10-07 | Shell Oil Company | Solidification of water based muds |
| SE470061B (sv) * | 1990-10-05 | 1993-11-01 | Kurz Fredrik W A | Förfarande för att göra masugnsslagg till ett direkt verkande hydrauliskt bindemedel samt framställning av byggnadsmaterial därav |
| DE4121776A1 (de) * | 1991-07-01 | 1993-01-28 | Dyckerhoff Ag | Mittel zur herstellung einer dichtwandmasse sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer dichtwandmasse daraus |
| FR2684666B1 (fr) * | 1991-12-06 | 1994-05-06 | Sol Cie | Coulis d'injection pour obturer les pores de sols fins ou de milieux microfissures et son procede de fabrication. |
| US5343952A (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-09-06 | Shell Oil Company | Cement plug for well abandonment |
| MY112090A (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 2001-04-30 | Shell Int Research | Method for drilling and cementing a well |
| US5309997A (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-05-10 | Shell Oil Company | Well fluid for in-situ borehole repair |
| US5309999A (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-05-10 | Shell Oil Company | Cement slurry composition and method to cement wellbore casings in salt formations |
| US5311944A (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-05-17 | Shell Oil Company | Blast furnace slag blend in cement |
| FR2703604B1 (fr) * | 1993-04-06 | 1995-05-19 | Sol Cie | Procédé et stabilisation et de solidification de déchets polluants, produits obtenus par ce procédé, et produits pour le mettre en Óoeuvre. |
| US5361842A (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 1994-11-08 | Shell Oil Company | Drilling and cementing with blast furnace slag/silicate fluid |
| US5447197A (en) * | 1994-01-25 | 1995-09-05 | Bj Services Company | Storable liquid cementitious slurries for cementing oil and gas wells |
| RU2106704C1 (ru) * | 1996-06-13 | 1998-03-10 | Ленинградская атомная электростанция им.В.И.Ленина | Способ отверждения радиоактивных илистых отложений |
| RU2139985C1 (ru) * | 1998-05-06 | 1999-10-20 | ДООО "Буровая компания РАО "Газпром" | Тампонажный материал |
| US6068055A (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-05-30 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Well sealing compositions and methods |
-
1999
- 1999-10-21 FR FR9913126A patent/FR2800063B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-10-18 US US09/691,325 patent/US6939834B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-19 KR KR1020000061595A patent/KR20010051136A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2000-10-19 CZ CZ20003886A patent/CZ296804B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-20 SK SK1578-2000A patent/SK284619B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-20 DK DK00402910T patent/DK1094044T3/da active
- 2000-10-20 DE DE60013224T patent/DE60013224T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-20 AT AT00402910T patent/ATE274477T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-20 RU RU2000126505/03A patent/RU2224727C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-20 TW TW089122100A patent/TWI229659B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-20 EP EP00402910A patent/EP1094044B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-20 ES ES00402910T patent/ES2226744T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-20 PL PL343336A patent/PL205219B1/pl unknown
- 2000-10-20 PT PT00402910T patent/PT1094044E/pt unknown
- 2000-10-23 JP JP2000323026A patent/JP2001200251A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE274477T1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
| CZ20003886A3 (cs) | 2001-11-14 |
| KR20010051136A (ko) | 2001-06-25 |
| EP1094044A1 (fr) | 2001-04-25 |
| CZ296804B6 (cs) | 2006-06-14 |
| EP1094044B1 (fr) | 2004-08-25 |
| DK1094044T3 (da) | 2004-12-20 |
| SK15782000A3 (sk) | 2001-06-11 |
| PL205219B1 (pl) | 2010-03-31 |
| ES2226744T3 (es) | 2005-04-01 |
| DE60013224T2 (de) | 2005-09-01 |
| TWI229659B (en) | 2005-03-21 |
| US6939834B1 (en) | 2005-09-06 |
| PL343336A1 (en) | 2001-04-23 |
| FR2800063A1 (fr) | 2001-04-27 |
| JP2001200251A (ja) | 2001-07-24 |
| RU2224727C2 (ru) | 2004-02-27 |
| DE60013224D1 (de) | 2004-09-30 |
| PT1094044E (pt) | 2004-12-31 |
| FR2800063B1 (fr) | 2002-01-11 |
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| MM4A | Patent lapsed due to non-payment of maintenance fees |
Effective date: 20111020 |