TWI229659B - Grout for making watertight screens - Google Patents

Grout for making watertight screens Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI229659B
TWI229659B TW089122100A TW89122100A TWI229659B TW I229659 B TWI229659 B TW I229659B TW 089122100 A TW089122100 A TW 089122100A TW 89122100 A TW89122100 A TW 89122100A TW I229659 B TWI229659 B TW I229659B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
scope
patent application
mortar
item
drilling
Prior art date
Application number
TW089122100A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hubert Vattement
Original Assignee
Cie Du Sol
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cie Du Sol filed Critical Cie Du Sol
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI229659B publication Critical patent/TWI229659B/zh

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/08—Slag cements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/12—Consolidating by placing solidifying or pore-filling substances in the soil
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
    • C04B7/48—Clinker treatment
    • C04B7/52—Grinding ; After-treatment of ground cement
    • C04B7/527—Grinding ; After-treatment of ground cement obtaining cements characterised by fineness, e.g. by multi-modal particle size distribution
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D19/00—Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
    • E02D19/06—Restraining of underground water
    • E02D19/12—Restraining of underground water by damming or interrupting the passage of underground water
    • E02D19/18—Restraining of underground water by damming or interrupting the passage of underground water by making use of sealing aprons, e.g. diaphragms made from bituminous or clay material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00767—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for waste stabilisation purposes
    • C04B2111/00775—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for waste stabilisation purposes the composition being used as waste barriers or the like, e.g. compositions used for waste disposal purposes only, but not containing the waste itself
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S507/00—Earth boring, well treating, and oil field chemistry
    • Y10S507/906—Solid inorganic additive in defined physical form

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
  • Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Description

1229659
1229659 A7 ---------------B7__ 五、發明説明（2 ) '~" ------- 100微米之間（以等於約80微米為佳）的顆粒。此熔渣的 Blaine比表面積約2500至4500平方公分/克。 雖然沒有特別限定鼓風爐熔渣本質，但以鹼性類型且 CaO/Si〇2重量比介於約L10和約〗35之間者為佳。包含w 至 40% Si02、8 至 16% Al2〇3、39 至⑽和心 9%
MgO(重量％)作為主要材料的材料是可用於本發明的本文 中。 此外，以CaO含量（％) x Al2〇3含量（％)超過5〇〇的熔渣 化學模組為佳。 活化劑使得熔渣固化，以鹼性活化劑（如：氫氧化鈉、 氫氧化鉀、碳酸（氫）鈉或鉀、石膏、生石灰、熟石灰或這 些化合物之混合物）為佳。也可以使用普特蘭水泥 (Portland cement)作為活化劑。 通常，活化劑量介於以熔渣重量計之約！ ％和約丨〇重量 %之間。特別佳的活化劑量等於約5重量％。 較佳情況中，這樣的灰漿之水泥/水重量比（c/w)介於約 0.1和約0.25之間。 在這些情況下，能夠得到具下列性質的灰漿： -就相同水泥/水比例而言，具較高緩滯性， -於相等乾物質含量時，具較佳滲透性（如附圖1所示之 滲透性與C / W比之關係），及 -硬化極緩慢，為直接鑽鑿灰泥所能接受者。此系統的 低反應性使其能夠完全不使用緩滯劑。減少這樣的添 加物使得地下水不會被有機污染廢料所污染。 -5-
1229659 A7 B7 五、發明説明（3 ) 此灰漿因其非污染特性，所以可用於與地下水接觸的地 面下作業，且其可用於注模操作及製造可塑性混凝土防水 板。 於鑽鑿處，藉由混合之前所定義的組份，可製得此灰 漿。 藉由下列單純用於說明的實例能夠更瞭解本發明。 這些實例使用下列成份： 膨潤土漿料·· 1000升水和4 5公斤鈉膨潤土之混合物 熔渣··鹼性鼓風爐熔渣，0&0/5丨02重量比為1.19，化學 模組為5 1 5
活化劑·· CPA CEM I 緩滯劑：混合的木質硫酸鈣/銨
促進劑：矽酸鈉35/37QB 實例1 ••熔渣最大尺寸對於灰漿的可調動時間之影響 灰漿 熔渣40微米 熔渣80微米 熔渣120微米 可調動時間 5小時 5小時 5小時 膨潤土漿料 941升 941升 941升 熔渣 166.25公斤 166.25公斤 166.25公斤 活化劑 8.75公斤 8.75公斤 .8.75公斤 緩滯劑 31 0 0 促進劑 0 0 41 -6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐)

Claims (1)

  1. 1 取 22100號專利申請案 ^主籍專利範圍替換本(93年4月 A B c D
    vt * ίί〆 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種製造防水板用之灰漿，其主要係由水、天然或經改 質的黏土、最大顆粒尺寸介於5 〇微米和1 〇 〇微米之間和 化學模組超過5 0 〇的鼓風爐熔渣、和以鼓風爐熔渣重量 计自1 %至1 〇重量〇/。之活化劑所構成，其中該灰漿係具 有介於0.1和〇·25間之水泥/水重量比。 2·根據申請專利範圍第丨項之灰漿，其中該熔渣係具有等 於80微米之最大顆粒尺寸。 3·根據申請專利範圍第1或2項之灰漿 介於1.10和1.35間之Ca0/Si02重量比 4.根據申請專利範圍第1或2項之灰漿 土是膨潤土。 5·根據申請專利範圍第1或2項之灰漿 知好 /、 I 热/口 Ίυ >丨]瓜 虱虱化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸（氫）鈉或鉀、石膏、生石 ^ :熟石灰、這些化合物之混合物或普特蘭(ρ。細)水 6 · —種製造防水板的方法，其中，鑽擊 ^ ^ ％係猎由根據申請專 利IlL圍弟1或2項之灰漿之輔助而進行。 7·根據申請專利範圍第6項的方法，龙 诚由、土 ★ 兵中，鑽鑿係藉由 據申h專利範圍第3項之灰漿之輔助而進^ 8. 根據申請專利範圍第6項的方法，並 订。 Μ由、土* ，、中’鑽鑿係藉由 據申請專利範圍第4項之灰漿之輔助而進行貫。 田 9. 根據申請專利範圍第6項的方法， 订 摅由、主# ，、中’鑽鑿係藉 據申4專利範圍第5項之灰漿之輔助/ π運行。 其中該熔渣係具有 其中該經改質的 黏 其中該活化劑係選 根 根 由根 裝 η 本紙張尺度相中_家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公着）
TW089122100A 1999-10-21 2000-10-20 Grout for making watertight screens TWI229659B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9913126A FR2800063B1 (fr) 1999-10-21 1999-10-21 Coulis pour la realisation d'ecrans etanches

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWI229659B true TWI229659B (en) 2005-03-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW089122100A TWI229659B (en) 1999-10-21 2000-10-20 Grout for making watertight screens

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US6939834B1 (zh)
EP (1) EP1094044B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2001200251A (zh)
KR (1) KR20010051136A (zh)
AT (1) ATE274477T1 (zh)
CZ (1) CZ296804B6 (zh)
DE (1) DE60013224T2 (zh)
DK (1) DK1094044T3 (zh)
ES (1) ES2226744T3 (zh)
FR (1) FR2800063B1 (zh)
PL (1) PL205219B1 (zh)
PT (1) PT1094044E (zh)
RU (1) RU2224727C2 (zh)
SK (1) SK284619B6 (zh)
TW (1) TWI229659B (zh)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2359074B (en) * 2000-02-11 2004-06-02 Geoffrey Bernard Card A cementitious slurry
FR2850648A1 (fr) * 2003-02-04 2004-08-06 Cie Du Sol Coulis de ciment a base d'eau chargee en sels
GB2401104B (en) * 2003-04-29 2007-08-29 Gary Hunt Cementitious material
CN101949816B (zh) * 2010-08-10 2012-02-22 中国水利水电第十四工程局有限公司 一种测定塑性混凝土渗透系数的试验方法
RU2622054C2 (ru) * 2015-08-27 2017-06-09 Игорь Яковлевич Харченко Раствор для компенсационного нагнетания в грунты оснований при устранении деформаций зданий и сооружений
CN106323837A (zh) * 2016-08-19 2017-01-11 天津大学 一种针对水泥混凝土抗渗性和耐久性的新型试验方法
CN106946522B (zh) * 2017-03-08 2020-04-07 北京艺高世纪科技股份有限公司 一种盾构同步注浆施工材料
CN108793805B (zh) * 2018-08-30 2020-11-03 江苏金木土科技有限公司 免蒸养高抗渗盾构管片的混凝土掺合料配方及其养护工艺

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60013224D1 (de) 2004-09-30
RU2224727C2 (ru) 2004-02-27
FR2800063A1 (fr) 2001-04-27
DK1094044T3 (da) 2004-12-20
ES2226744T3 (es) 2005-04-01
PL205219B1 (pl) 2010-03-31
FR2800063B1 (fr) 2002-01-11
JP2001200251A (ja) 2001-07-24
PL343336A1 (en) 2001-04-23
CZ296804B6 (cs) 2006-06-14
EP1094044B1 (fr) 2004-08-25
KR20010051136A (ko) 2001-06-25
ATE274477T1 (de) 2004-09-15
SK284619B6 (sk) 2005-07-01
CZ20003886A3 (cs) 2001-11-14
DE60013224T2 (de) 2005-09-01
PT1094044E (pt) 2004-12-31
US6939834B1 (en) 2005-09-06
EP1094044A1 (fr) 2001-04-25
SK15782000A3 (sk) 2001-06-11

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