SK283995B6 - Spôsob zlepšenia technických vlastností pôdy - Google Patents
Spôsob zlepšenia technických vlastností pôdy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK283995B6 SK283995B6 SK1378-2000A SK13782000A SK283995B6 SK 283995 B6 SK283995 B6 SK 283995B6 SK 13782000 A SK13782000 A SK 13782000A SK 283995 B6 SK283995 B6 SK 283995B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- weight
- chemical agent
- chemical
- weight calcium
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 8
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011400 blast furnace cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000134253 Lanka Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/08—Slag cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/10—Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/02—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
- C09K17/08—Aluminium compounds, e.g. aluminium hydroxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/02—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
- C09K17/10—Cements, e.g. Portland cement
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00732—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for soil stabilisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0075—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for road construction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA983162 | 1998-04-15 | ||
| ZA9811687A ZA9811687B (en) | 1998-04-15 | 1998-12-21 | Chemical agent for stabilizing soil |
| PCT/ZA1999/000015 WO1999052837A1 (en) | 1998-04-15 | 1999-04-15 | Chemical agent for improving the engineering properties of soil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK13782000A3 SK13782000A3 (sk) | 2001-04-09 |
| SK283995B6 true SK283995B6 (sk) | 2004-07-07 |
Family
ID=27144620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK1378-2000A SK283995B6 (sk) | 1998-04-15 | 1999-04-15 | Spôsob zlepšenia technických vlastností pôdy |
Country Status (32)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1089950B1 (cs) |
| JP (2) | JP2002511381A (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR100429450B1 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN100343193C (cs) |
| AP (1) | AP1467A (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE225322T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU751929B2 (cs) |
| BG (1) | BG63723B1 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR9908211B1 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2318868C (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ293051B6 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE69903299T2 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK1089950T3 (cs) |
| EA (1) | EA002759B1 (cs) |
| EE (1) | EE04429B1 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2182526T3 (cs) |
| GE (1) | GEP20033088B (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU228652B1 (cs) |
| IL (1) | IL137461A0 (cs) |
| IS (1) | IS2344B (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO328456B1 (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ505883A (cs) |
| OA (1) | OA11509A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL195877B1 (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT1089950E (cs) |
| RS (1) | RS49668B (cs) |
| SI (1) | SI1089950T1 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK283995B6 (cs) |
| TR (1) | TR200002897T2 (cs) |
| UA (1) | UA66843C2 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1999052837A1 (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA9811687B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6379455B1 (en) | 1999-04-15 | 2002-04-30 | Road Building International (Barbados) Limited | Chemical agent for improving the engineering properties of soil |
| FR2801882B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-06 | 2002-02-15 | Colas Sa | Procede de fabrication d'une composition cimentaire destinee au traitement de materiaux a forte teneur en argile, composition cimentaire destinee a de tels materiaux et grave traitee |
| CN100352567C (zh) * | 2004-04-26 | 2007-12-05 | 阿斯特古股份有限公司 | 污染土壤的改良方法 |
| JP2009190949A (ja) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-27 | Hitachi Ltd | 浄水場脱水ケーキと砕石微粉末を用いた土木用造粒物及びその製法 |
| GB201012848D0 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2010-09-15 | Lafarge Aggregates Ltd | Cement-containing compositions |
| DE102011079696B4 (de) * | 2011-07-25 | 2015-05-13 | Schlun Umwelt GmbH & Co. KG | Verwendung eines Bodenmaterials und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formsteinen |
| KR101361045B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-20 | 2014-02-11 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | 칼슘 및 마그네슘 함유용액에서 칼슘 및 마그네슘의 선택적 분리방법, 상기 분리방법에 의해 얻어진 칼슘옥살레이트 및 마그네슘옥살레이트, 및 상기 옥살레이트들로부터 얻어진 칼슘옥사이드 및 마그네슘옥사이드 |
| ITMI20111724A1 (it) | 2011-09-23 | 2013-03-24 | Mapei Spa | Processo per il riciclo di superfici sportive sintetiche mediante l'utilizzo di agenti stabilizzanti in polvere |
| CN102503308A (zh) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-06-20 | 天津城市建设学院 | 一种吹填软土新型固化剂 |
| CN102604642A (zh) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-25 | 张宇 | 土壤稳固剂 |
| JP2014205601A (ja) * | 2013-04-16 | 2014-10-30 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 水硬性組成物 |
| ES2527702B1 (es) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-02-10 | Envirocem, S.L. | Mortero hidráulico con vidrio. |
| RU2616031C1 (ru) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-04-12 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Императора Александра I" | Композиционный состав |
| CN106116394B (zh) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-08-03 | 浙江新业管桩有限公司 | 一种改性生石灰 |
| CN106065593A (zh) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-02 | 上海理工大学 | 一种动物纤维及纳米二氧化硅加筋土及其制备方法 |
| US20230112351A1 (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-13 | Anyway Solid Environmental Solutions Ltd. | Low carbon emission concrete for walkways and paths, binders and methods thereof |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD140245A1 (de) * | 1978-11-17 | 1980-02-20 | Roland Herr | Gips-zement-puzzolan-bindemittel |
| JPS59113085A (ja) * | 1982-12-18 | 1984-06-29 | Chiyoda Chem Eng & Constr Co Ltd | 泥炭地盤の改良方法 |
| KR850000256B1 (ko) * | 1984-06-27 | 1985-03-14 | 은희권 | 고강도 수경성시멘트 조성물 |
| JPH0813966B2 (ja) * | 1987-04-27 | 1996-02-14 | 日東化学工業株式会社 | 地盤の安定化法 |
| JP2503771B2 (ja) * | 1987-04-28 | 1996-06-05 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 火山灰質粘性土用固化材 |
| JPH0366793A (ja) * | 1989-08-05 | 1991-03-22 | Tokai Kogyo Kk | 再生土の製造方法とその装置 |
| DE3929221A1 (de) * | 1989-09-02 | 1991-03-07 | Wethmar Herbert Dipl Kaufm | Hydraulisches bindemittel, r + h -binder |
| CN1053049A (zh) * | 1990-01-06 | 1991-07-17 | 海南省农垦海口机械厂 | 免烧砖配制方法 |
| JP2802972B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-27 | 1998-09-24 | 秩父小野田株式会社 | 超軟弱土用速硬型固化材 |
| JPH05255929A (ja) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-10-05 | Karushiide:Kk | 土質の安定処理工法 |
| JP3166097B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-08 | 2001-05-14 | 秩父石灰工業株式会社 | セメント系無発塵型硬化材 |
| JP3551424B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-12 | 2004-08-04 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 掘削泥土の強度改質剤 |
| JPH08311446A (ja) * | 1995-05-16 | 1996-11-26 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 土質改良用固化材 |
| JP2884395B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-23 | 1999-04-19 | 強化土エンジニヤリング株式会社 | 地盤固結材 |
| CN1043219C (zh) * | 1995-10-20 | 1999-05-05 | 武汉工业大学 | 一种石灰类土壤固化剂 |
| CN1044799C (zh) * | 1995-10-20 | 1999-08-25 | 武汉工业大学 | 一种水泥类土壤固化剂 |
| JP3059674B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-21 | 2000-07-04 | 亀井製陶株式会社 | 無焼成レンガブロックの製法 |
| JPH09279142A (ja) * | 1996-04-15 | 1997-10-28 | Murakashi Sekkai Kogyo Kk | 土質安定処理用固化材 |
| FR2753964B1 (fr) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-11-27 | Brouard Jean | Materiau, en particulier de construction et son procede de fabrication |
-
1998
- 1998-04-15 RS YU62700 patent/RS49668B/sr unknown
- 1998-12-21 ZA ZA9811687A patent/ZA9811687B/xx unknown
-
1999
- 1999-04-15 AU AU41025/99A patent/AU751929B2/en not_active Expired
- 1999-04-15 CZ CZ20002731A patent/CZ293051B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-15 AT AT99924550T patent/ATE225322T1/de active
- 1999-04-15 DK DK99924550T patent/DK1089950T3/da active
- 1999-04-15 SI SI9930172T patent/SI1089950T1/xx unknown
- 1999-04-15 DE DE69903299T patent/DE69903299T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-15 EA EA200000720A patent/EA002759B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-15 EE EEP200000594A patent/EE04429B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-15 TR TR200002897T patent/TR200002897T2/xx unknown
- 1999-04-15 ES ES99924550T patent/ES2182526T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-15 PL PL343443A patent/PL195877B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-15 PT PT99924550T patent/PT1089950E/pt unknown
- 1999-04-15 GE GEAP19995587A patent/GEP20033088B/en unknown
- 1999-04-15 KR KR10-2000-7011461A patent/KR100429450B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-15 SK SK1378-2000A patent/SK283995B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-15 IL IL13746199A patent/IL137461A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-15 UA UA2000105785A patent/UA66843C2/uk unknown
- 1999-04-15 AP APAP/P/2000/001871A patent/AP1467A/en active
- 1999-04-15 EP EP19990924550 patent/EP1089950B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| MM4A | Patent lapsed due to non-payment of maintenance fees |
Effective date: 20130415 |