SK150299A3 - Use of selected polydiorganosiloxanes in fabric softener compositions - Google Patents
Use of selected polydiorganosiloxanes in fabric softener compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK150299A3 SK150299A3 SK1502-99A SK150299A SK150299A3 SK 150299 A3 SK150299 A3 SK 150299A3 SK 150299 A SK150299 A SK 150299A SK 150299 A3 SK150299 A3 SK 150299A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- polydiorganosiloxane
- weight
- fabric softening
- formula
- fabric softener
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 quaternary ammonium salt esters Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013873 oxidized polyethylene wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000727 Decyl polyglucose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010039491 Ricin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001153 anti-wrinkle effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127090 anticoagulant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005645 diorganopolysiloxane polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010412 laundry washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004209 oxidized polyethylene wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97810272 | 1997-05-01 | ||
| PCT/EP1998/002337 WO1998050502A1 (en) | 1997-05-01 | 1998-04-21 | Use of selected polydiorganosiloxanes in fabric softener compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK150299A3 true SK150299A3 (en) | 2000-05-16 |
Family
ID=8230222
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK1502-99A SK150299A3 (en) | 1997-05-01 | 1998-04-21 | Use of selected polydiorganosiloxanes in fabric softener compositions |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6358913B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0980417B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4158125B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100531564B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1192082C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE269388T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU737841B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9809427A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2287175C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69824579T2 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUP0002973A3 (de) |
| ID (1) | ID22881A (de) |
| IL (1) | IL132301A0 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO995241D0 (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ500873A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL336483A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2202602C2 (de) |
| SK (1) | SK150299A3 (de) |
| TR (1) | TR199902694T2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998050502A1 (de) |
| YU (1) | YU54599A (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL148758A0 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2002-09-12 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Fabric softener compositions |
| GB0001778D0 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2000-03-22 | A I N Manufacturing Limited | Laundry detergent composition |
| GB0121804D0 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2001-10-31 | Unilever Plc | Fabric conditioning compositions |
| US6881715B2 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2005-04-19 | Optimer, Inc. | Compositions useful as rinse cycle fabric softeners |
| ATE323740T1 (de) * | 2002-12-11 | 2006-05-15 | Corovin Gmbh | Hydrophile polyolefinmaterialien und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| ES2332003T3 (es) * | 2004-02-17 | 2010-01-22 | Optimer, Inc. | Composiciones utiles como suavizantes de tejidos. |
| BR112014027174B1 (pt) * | 2012-05-07 | 2021-04-06 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Composição ativa de amaciante de roupa e seu método de fabricação |
| EP2859076A1 (de) * | 2012-06-08 | 2015-04-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Waschmittel |
| BR102014025172B1 (pt) | 2013-11-05 | 2020-03-03 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Método para fabricação de um éster de ácido graxo de metisulfato de tris-(2-hidroxietil)-metilamônio, e composição ativa de amaciante de roupa |
| UA119182C2 (uk) | 2014-10-08 | 2019-05-10 | Евонік Дегусса Гмбх | Активна композиція для пом'якшувача тканини |
| CN105603733B (zh) * | 2016-02-26 | 2018-01-16 | 苏州三和开泰花线织造有限公司 | 一种可生物降解的织物柔软剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3329191A1 (de) | 1983-08-12 | 1985-02-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Textilwaschmittel-additiv |
| GB2188653A (en) | 1986-04-02 | 1987-10-07 | Procter & Gamble | Biodegradable fabric softeners |
| US4767548A (en) * | 1986-08-06 | 1988-08-30 | Dow Corning Corporation | Articles for conditioning fabrics in a laundry dryer |
| US4818421A (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-04-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Fabric softening detergent composition and article comprising such composition |
| US4840738A (en) * | 1988-02-25 | 1989-06-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stable biodegradable fabric softening compositions containing 2-hydroxypropyl monoester quaternized ammonium salts |
| JPH02139480A (ja) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-05-29 | Kao Corp | 柔軟仕上剤 |
| US5066414A (en) * | 1989-03-06 | 1991-11-19 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Stable biodegradable fabric softening compositions containing linear alkoxylated alcohols |
| US5207933A (en) * | 1991-08-28 | 1993-05-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid fabric softener with insoluble particles stably suspended by soil release polymer |
| US5254269A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-10-19 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Fabric conditioning composition containing an emulsified silicone mixture |
| WO1995024460A1 (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1995-09-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric softener compositions |
| US5723426A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1998-03-03 | Zhen; Yueqian | Liquid laundry detergent compositions containing surfactants and silicone emulsions |
| DE19714044C1 (de) | 1997-04-05 | 1998-04-16 | Henkel Kgaa | Hydrophile Avivagemittel sowie Verwendung von Mischungen, enthaltend Esterquats und Siliconverbindungen zur Herstellung derselben |
-
1998
- 1998-04-21 AU AU76458/98A patent/AU737841B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-21 KR KR10-1999-7010062A patent/KR100531564B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-21 SK SK1502-99A patent/SK150299A3/sk unknown
- 1998-04-21 ID IDW991464A patent/ID22881A/id unknown
- 1998-04-21 JP JP54766698A patent/JP4158125B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-21 RU RU99125971/04A patent/RU2202602C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-21 CA CA002287175A patent/CA2287175C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-21 HU HU0002973A patent/HUP0002973A3/hu unknown
- 1998-04-21 EP EP98924157A patent/EP0980417B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-21 WO PCT/EP1998/002337 patent/WO1998050502A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-04-21 NZ NZ500873A patent/NZ500873A/en unknown
- 1998-04-21 AT AT98924157T patent/ATE269388T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-21 TR TR1999/02694T patent/TR199902694T2/xx unknown
- 1998-04-21 US US09/403,990 patent/US6358913B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-21 PL PL98336483A patent/PL336483A1/xx unknown
- 1998-04-21 BR BR9809427-0A patent/BR9809427A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-21 YU YU54599A patent/YU54599A/sh unknown
- 1998-04-21 DE DE69824579T patent/DE69824579T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-21 IL IL13230198A patent/IL132301A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-21 CN CNB988046415A patent/CN1192082C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-10-27 NO NO995241A patent/NO995241D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0980417A1 (de) | 2000-02-23 |
| TR199902694T2 (xx) | 2000-09-21 |
| RU2202602C2 (ru) | 2003-04-20 |
| DE69824579T2 (de) | 2005-06-09 |
| NZ500873A (en) | 2001-12-21 |
| ID22881A (id) | 1999-12-16 |
| CN1192082C (zh) | 2005-03-09 |
| NO995241L (no) | 1999-10-27 |
| KR20010012135A (ko) | 2001-02-15 |
| PL336483A1 (en) | 2000-06-19 |
| JP4158125B2 (ja) | 2008-10-01 |
| CA2287175A1 (en) | 1998-11-12 |
| AU737841B2 (en) | 2001-08-30 |
| JP2001522417A (ja) | 2001-11-13 |
| NO995241D0 (no) | 1999-10-27 |
| HUP0002973A2 (hu) | 2001-02-28 |
| DE69824579D1 (de) | 2004-07-22 |
| US20020032146A1 (en) | 2002-03-14 |
| EP0980417B1 (de) | 2004-06-16 |
| ATE269388T1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
| AU7645898A (en) | 1998-11-27 |
| WO1998050502A1 (en) | 1998-11-12 |
| BR9809427A (pt) | 2000-06-13 |
| YU54599A (sh) | 2001-09-28 |
| KR100531564B1 (ko) | 2005-11-29 |
| HUP0002973A3 (en) | 2003-02-28 |
| CA2287175C (en) | 2009-01-27 |
| CN1254364A (zh) | 2000-05-24 |
| US6358913B1 (en) | 2002-03-19 |
| IL132301A0 (en) | 2001-03-19 |
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