SI2931680T1 - Organsko gnojilo in način njegove priprave - Google Patents

Organsko gnojilo in način njegove priprave Download PDF

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Publication number
SI2931680T1
SI2931680T1 SI201131517T SI201131517T SI2931680T1 SI 2931680 T1 SI2931680 T1 SI 2931680T1 SI 201131517 T SI201131517 T SI 201131517T SI 201131517 T SI201131517 T SI 201131517T SI 2931680 T1 SI2931680 T1 SI 2931680T1
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SI
Slovenia
Prior art keywords
waste water
weight
sorption material
cycles
natural lignocellulosic
Prior art date
Application number
SI201131517T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jan Schulmann
Original Assignee
Manetech, A.S.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Manetech, A.S. filed Critical Manetech, A.S.
Publication of SI2931680T1 publication Critical patent/SI2931680T1/sl

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/40—Treatment of liquids or slurries
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Claims (5)

  1. Patentni zahtevki
    1. Način priprave organskega gnojila z vsebnostjo najmanj 35 % (m/m) suhe snovi, najmanj 25 % (m/m) organskih snovi, minimalno 20 % (m/m) humusa in minimalno 1,5 % (m/m) dušika temelji na ustvarjanju kompostirane mešanice s škropljenjem naravnega lignoceluloznega sorpcijskega materiala z odpadno vodo, mešanjem, zračenjem in razgradnjo kompostirane mešanice z aerobnimi bakterijami v najmanj štirih ciklih, značilen po tem, da se med prvim ciklom od najmanj štirih ciklov naravni lignocelulozni sorpcijski material poškropi z enim ali več odmerki odpadne vode v skupni količini 8 do 10 utežnih delov odpadne vode na en utežni del prvotnega naravnega lignoceluloznega sorpcijskega materiala in se kompostirana mešanica istočasno meša, zrači ter razgrajuje z aerobnimi bakterijami, in ko temperatura kompostirane mešanice po 2 do 4 tednih mešanja, zračenja in razgrajevanja z aerobnimi bakterijami, odvisno od podnebnih razmer, doseže najmanj 50 °C, se kompostirana mešanica iz prvega cikla med drugim ciklom od najmanj štirih ciklov poškropi z enim ali več odmerki odpadne vode v skupni količini 6 do 8 utežnih delov odpadne vode na en utežni del prvotnega naravnega lignoceluloznega sorpcijskega materiala in se kompostirana mešanica istočasno meša, zrači ter razgrajuje z aerobnimi bakterijami, in ko temperatura kompostirane mešanice po 2 do 4 tednih mešanja, zračenja in razgrajevanja z aerobnimi bakterijami, odvisno od podnebnih razmer, doseže najmanj 50 °C, se kompostirana mešanica iz drugega cikla med tretjim ciklom od najmanj štirih ciklov poškropi z enim ali več odmerki odpadne vode v skupni količini 4 do 6 utežnih delov odpadne vode na en utežni del prvotnega naravnega lignoceluloznega sorpcijskega materiala in se kompostirana mešanica istočasno meša, zrači ter razgrajuje z aerobnimi bakterijami, kompostirana mešanica iz tretjega cikla se med četrtim cikldfn dd*najmanj·’štirih ··’· *··’ ciklov poškropi z enim ali več odmerki odpadne vode v skupni količini 2 do 4 utežnih delov odpadne vode na en utežni del prvotnega naravnega lignoceluloznega sorpcijskega materiala in se kompostirana mešanica istočasno meša, zrači ter razgrajuje z aerobnimi bakterijami, končno masno razmerje uporabljene odpadne vode v vseh ciklih do prvotnega naravnega lignoceluloznega sorpcijskega materiala je 20 do 30 : 1, odpadna voda je izbrana iz skupine, ki jo sestavljajo odpadna voda živalskega izvora iz intenzivne reje živali, odpadna voda iz živilske industrije ali blato iz čistilnih naprav komunalne odpadne vode, odpadna voda vsebuje minimalno 20 % (m/m) živalske odpadne vode, ki vsebuje 3 do 25 % (m/m) suhe snovi, živalska voda je homogenizirana z reagentom, ki vsebuje enega ali več derivatov škroba in 7 do 11 % (m/m) separatorja, separator je mešanica bentonita in natrijevega karbonata.
  2. 2. Način po zahtevku 1, značilen po tem, da je naravni lignocelulozni sorpcijski material izbran iz skupine, ki jo sestavljajo žitna slama, slama oljne repice, riževa slama, koruzni klasi, dezintegriran les, mestni odpadki, rastlinski odpadki iz vzdrževanja lokalnega zelenja in vrtov ter morske alge.
  3. 3. Način po zahtevku 2, značilen po tem, da 70 % uteži naravnega lignoceluloznega sorpcijskega materiala sestavljajo žitna slama, slama oljne repice in riževa slama.
  4. 4. Način po zahtevku 1, značilen po tem, da živalska odpadna voda kot škrobne derivate vsebuje termično modificiran oksidiran škrob v količini 360 do 450 g/1000 kg živalske odpadne vode.
  5. 5. Način po zahtevku 1, značilen po tem, da je način priprave organskega gnojila kontinuiran in uporablja kompostirni stroj, ki hkrati reže naravni lignocelulozni sorpcijski material, meša odpadno vodo z naravnim lignoceluloznim sorpcijskim materialom in zrači mešanico, ki jo hkrati razgrajujejo aerobne bakterije in kjer je temperaturno nihanje med vsakim ciklom reducirano in skupfib* v \75eh* ciklih..... skupaj poškropi najmanj 25 utežnih delov odpadne vode na 1 utežni del prvotnega naravnega lignoceluloznega sorpcijskega materiala.
SI201131517T 2010-10-26 2011-10-17 Organsko gnojilo in način njegove priprave SI2931680T1 (sl)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CZ20100778A CZ303821B6 (cs) 2010-10-26 2010-10-26 Organické hnojivo a zpusob jeho výroby
PCT/CZ2011/000101 WO2012055379A1 (en) 2010-10-26 2011-10-17 Organic fertilizer and method of its production
EP11804629.1A EP2931680B1 (en) 2010-10-26 2011-10-17 Organic fertilizer and method of its production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SI2931680T1 true SI2931680T1 (sl) 2018-08-31

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Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US9133067B2 (sl)
EP (1) EP2931680B1 (sl)
JP (1) JP5791728B2 (sl)
CN (1) CN103270003B (sl)
AU (1) AU2011320453B2 (sl)
CA (1) CA2815086C (sl)
CZ (1) CZ303821B6 (sl)
DK (1) DK2931680T3 (sl)
EA (1) EA028181B1 (sl)
ES (1) ES2684326T3 (sl)
GE (1) GEP20146208B (sl)
HU (1) HUE039238T2 (sl)
PL (1) PL2931680T3 (sl)
SI (1) SI2931680T1 (sl)
UA (1) UA110951C2 (sl)
WO (1) WO2012055379A1 (sl)

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CN102303944B (zh) * 2011-08-22 2014-08-27 广州新致晟环保科技机械设备有限公司 脱水污泥再处理方法
FR3012445B1 (fr) * 2013-10-28 2015-12-04 Rawya Lotfy Mansour Composition pour fertiliser une terre agricole, un procede de fabrication de la composition et l'utilisation de ladite composition
CN105893770A (zh) * 2016-04-15 2016-08-24 山东省水利科学研究院 一种气候变化和人类活动对流域水资源影响的量化方法
CZ306899B6 (cs) * 2016-08-11 2017-08-30 Výzkumný ústav rostlinné výroby, v. v. i. Způsob a zařízení pro zpracování biologicky rozložitelných odpadů obsahujících suroviny živočišného původu na hnojivé substráty
CN106745797A (zh) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-31 南宁市黑晶信息技术有限公司 一种制糖废水专用的高效污水处理剂及其制备方法
WO2023209497A1 (en) * 2022-04-25 2023-11-02 Paulee Cleantec Ltd. Wastewater purification system
CN115583743A (zh) * 2022-09-28 2023-01-10 烟台大学 一种淀粉废水的处理工艺

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GEP20146208B (en) 2014-12-10
CZ303821B6 (cs) 2013-05-15
WO2012055379A4 (en) 2012-08-30
CN103270003A (zh) 2013-08-28
EA201300374A1 (ru) 2014-05-30
CA2815086A1 (en) 2012-05-03
DK2931680T3 (en) 2018-07-16
JP2013545702A (ja) 2013-12-26
WO2012055379A1 (en) 2012-05-03
HUE039238T2 (hu) 2018-12-28
US9133067B2 (en) 2015-09-15
US20130199255A1 (en) 2013-08-08
JP5791728B2 (ja) 2015-10-07
CA2815086C (en) 2016-12-13
ES2684326T3 (es) 2018-10-02
AU2011320453B2 (en) 2015-11-05
CN103270003B (zh) 2015-05-20
AU2011320453A1 (en) 2013-05-02
PL2931680T3 (pl) 2018-10-31
EA028181B1 (ru) 2017-10-31
CZ2010778A3 (cs) 2012-06-27
EP2931680B1 (en) 2018-05-30
EP2931680A1 (en) 2015-10-21
UA110951C2 (uk) 2016-03-10

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