SI2543042T1 - Gorilna komponenta in postopek za izdelavo gorilne komponente - Google Patents
Gorilna komponenta in postopek za izdelavo gorilne komponente Download PDFInfo
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- SI2543042T1 SI2543042T1 SI201131376T SI201131376T SI2543042T1 SI 2543042 T1 SI2543042 T1 SI 2543042T1 SI 201131376 T SI201131376 T SI 201131376T SI 201131376 T SI201131376 T SI 201131376T SI 2543042 T1 SI2543042 T1 SI 2543042T1
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- layer
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- combustion component
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 14
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910004541 SiN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910007948 ZrB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- VWZIXVXBCBBRGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;zirconium Chemical compound B#[Zr]#B VWZIXVXBCBBRGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/1039—Sintering only by reaction
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- G21C21/04—Manufacture of fuel elements or breeder elements contained in non-active casings by vibrational compaction or tamping of fuel in the jacket
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- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
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- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/008—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression characterised by the composition
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
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- G21C3/02—Fuel elements
- G21C3/04—Constructional details
- G21C3/06—Casings; Jackets
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- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/66—Specific sintering techniques, e.g. centrifugal sintering
- C04B2235/666—Applying a current during sintering, e.g. plasma sintering [SPS], electrical resistance heating or pulse electric current sintering [PECS]
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Claims (15)
- Gorilna komponenta in postopek za izdelavo gorilne komponente Patentni zahtevki1. Gorilna komponenta (1), prilagojena za uporabo v Azijskih reaktoijih, ki obsega jedro (2), ki sestoji iz prvega materiala, in plast (3), ki sestoji iz drugega materiala, kjer plast (3) vsaj delno obdaja jedro (2), kjer prvi material obsega cepljivo snov, kjer prvi material sestoji iz vsaj ene snovi, izbrane iz skupine U, Pu, Th, UxOy, UxNy, UxCy, PuxOy, PuxNy, PuxCy, ThxOy, ThxNy, ThxCy in njihovih zmesi, in morebitnega preostanka do ravnotežja, in kjer gorilna komponenta (1) obsega vmesno plast (4) med jedrom (2) in plastjo (3), označena s tem, da ima vmesna plast (4) gradient materiala, ki obsega zmanjševanje koncentracije prvega materiala od jedra (2) proti plasti (3) in povečevanje koncentracije drugega material od jedra (2) proti plasti (3).
- 2. Gorilna komponenta (1) po zahtevku 1, označena s tem, da gradient materiala obsega sukcesivno zmanjševanje koncentracije prvega materiala od jedra (2) proti plasti (3) in sukcesivno povečevanje koncentracije drugega materiala od jedra (2) proti plasti (3).
- 3. Gorilna komponenta (1) po katerem koli od zahtevkov 1 in 2, označena s tem, daje gorilna komponenta (1) izdelana s sintranjem.
- 4. Gorilna komponenta (1) po katerem koli od prejšnjih zahtevkov, označena s tem, da je plast (3) zasnovana za absorbiranje nevtronov.
- 5. Gorilna komponenta (1) po katerem koli od prejšnjih zahtevkov, označena s tem, da drugi material sestoji iz vsaj ene snovi, izbrane iz skupine Hf, B, ZrB2, In, Cd, Hg, Ag, Gd, Er, BxCy, BxNy, BxOy in njihovih zmesi, in morebitnega preostanka do ravnotežja.
- 6. Gorilna komponenta (1) po katerem koli od prejšnjih zahtevkov, označena s tem, da je plast (3) zasnovana za zaščito jedra (2) pred zunanjim okoljem.
- 7. Gorilna komponenta (1) po katerem koli od prejšnjih zahtevkov, označena s tem, da je plast (3) v bistvu neprepustna za snov v plinastem stanju, vsaj helij.
- 8. Gorilna komponenta (1) po katerem koli od prejšnjih zahtevkov, označena s tem, da je plast (3) v bistvu korozijsko rezistentna v okolju fizijskega reaktorja.
- 9. Gorilna komponenta (1) po katerem koli od prejšnjih zahtevkov, označena s tem, da ima plast (3) poroznost s celotnim volumnom por, ki je večji ali enak nič, in da ima jedro (2) poroznost s celotnim volumnom por, ki je večji od nič, kjer je volumen por poroznosti v plasti (3) znatno manjši od volumna por poroznosti v jedru (2).
- 10. Gorilna komponenta (1) po katerem koli od prejšnjih zahtevkov, označena s tem, da obsega plast (3) vsaj enega od kovinskega materiala in keramičnega materiala.
- 11. Gorilna komponenta (1) po katerem koli od prejšnjih zahtevkov, označena s tem, da plast (3) sestoji iz vsaj ene snovi, izbrane iz skupine Ti, Zr, Al, Fe, Cr, Ni, SiC, SiN, Zr02, A1203 in njihovih zmesi, in morebitnega preostanka do ravnotežja.
- 12. Gorilna komponenta (1) po katerem koli od prejšnjih zahtevkov, označena s tem, da plast (3) popolnoma obdaja jedro (2).
- 13. Postopek za izdelavo gorilne komponente po katerem koli od zahtevkov 1-12, kjer postopek obsega stopnje: dovajanje prvega materiala in drugega materiala v prostor orodja tako, da drugi material vsaj delno obda prvi material, skupno sintranje prvega in drugega materiala v gorilno komponento, pri čemer se tvori vmesna plast med jedrom in plastjo in pri čemer ima vmesna plast gradient materiala, ki obsega zmanjševanje koncentracije prvega materiala od jedra proti plasti in povečevanje koncentracije drugega materiala od jedra proti plasti.
- 14. Postopek po zahtevku 13, kjer se pri dovajanju prvega materiala in drugega materiala tvori vmesna cona med notranjim delom prostora in zunanjim delom prostora in kjer vmesna cona obsega zmanjševanje koncentracije prvega materiala od notranjega dela prostora proti zunajemu delu prostora in povečevanje koncentracije drugega materiala od notranjega dela prostora proti zunajemu delu prostora.
- 15. Postopek po zahtevku 14, kjer prostor vibriramo tako, da spravimo skupaj prvi material in drugi material in da se tvori vmesna cona.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE1050189A SE537113C2 (sv) | 2010-03-01 | 2010-03-01 | Bränslekomponent och förfarande för framställning av en bränslekomponent |
EP11715626.5A EP2543042B1 (en) | 2010-03-01 | 2011-02-23 | Fuel component and a method for producing a fuel component |
PCT/SE2011/050204 WO2011108975A1 (en) | 2010-03-01 | 2011-02-23 | A neutron absorbing component and a method for producing a neutron absorbing component |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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SI2543042T1 true SI2543042T1 (sl) | 2018-03-30 |
Family
ID=44247933
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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SI201131376T SI2543042T1 (sl) | 2010-03-01 | 2011-02-23 | Gorilna komponenta in postopek za izdelavo gorilne komponente |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20140153687A1 (sl) |
EP (1) | EP2543042B1 (sl) |
JP (1) | JP2013521494A (sl) |
KR (1) | KR20120139708A (sl) |
ES (1) | ES2654153T3 (sl) |
LT (1) | LT2543042T (sl) |
SE (1) | SE537113C2 (sl) |
SI (1) | SI2543042T1 (sl) |
WO (1) | WO2011108975A1 (sl) |
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CN107068209B (zh) | 2010-09-03 | 2020-09-15 | 加拿大原子能有限公司 | 含钍的核燃料棒束以及包含这种核燃料棒束的核反应堆 |
CN107068210B (zh) | 2010-11-15 | 2021-04-09 | 加拿大原子能有限公司 | 含中子吸收剂的核燃料 |
GB2527539A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-30 | Lancaster University Business Entpr Ltd Lubel | Composite fuel |
CN105185418B (zh) * | 2015-09-08 | 2017-11-21 | 清华大学 | 一种全陶瓷型包覆燃料颗粒及其制备方法、燃料元件 |
DK3827443T3 (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2022-05-09 | West Reality S R O | Addition into the fuel mixture of nuclear fuel for nuclear reactors |
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JPH0368896A (ja) * | 1989-08-08 | 1991-03-25 | Nippon Nuclear Fuel Dev Co Ltd | 核燃料要素 |
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JP3080983B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-21 | 2000-08-28 | 東芝タンガロイ株式会社 | 傾斜組成組織の硬質焼結合金及びその製造方法 |
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-
2010
- 2010-03-01 SE SE1050189A patent/SE537113C2/sv unknown
-
2011
- 2011-02-23 KR KR1020127022334A patent/KR20120139708A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-02-23 JP JP2012556039A patent/JP2013521494A/ja active Pending
- 2011-02-23 SI SI201131376T patent/SI2543042T1/sl unknown
- 2011-02-23 ES ES11715626.5T patent/ES2654153T3/es active Active
- 2011-02-23 US US13/581,168 patent/US20140153687A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-02-23 WO PCT/SE2011/050204 patent/WO2011108975A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-02-23 EP EP11715626.5A patent/EP2543042B1/en active Active
- 2011-02-23 LT LTEP11715626.5T patent/LT2543042T/lt unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2013521494A (ja) | 2013-06-10 |
EP2543042B1 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
EP2543042A1 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
ES2654153T3 (es) | 2018-02-12 |
KR20120139708A (ko) | 2012-12-27 |
SE1050189A1 (sv) | 2011-09-02 |
US20140153687A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
LT2543042T (lt) | 2018-02-12 |
SE537113C2 (sv) | 2015-01-20 |
WO2011108975A1 (en) | 2011-09-09 |
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