SI2285972T1 - Metoda za hitro ohlajanje obsevane biomase - Google Patents

Metoda za hitro ohlajanje obsevane biomase Download PDF

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Publication number
SI2285972T1
SI2285972T1 SI200931782T SI200931782T SI2285972T1 SI 2285972 T1 SI2285972 T1 SI 2285972T1 SI 200931782 T SI200931782 T SI 200931782T SI 200931782 T SI200931782 T SI 200931782T SI 2285972 T1 SI2285972 T1 SI 2285972T1
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Slovenia
Prior art keywords
biomass
biomass feedstock
radicals
level
feedstock
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SI200931782T
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English (en)
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Marshall Medoff
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Xyleco, Inc.
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Publication of SI2285972T1 publication Critical patent/SI2285972T1/sl

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
    • C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
    • C12P7/06—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
    • C12P7/08—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate
    • C12P7/10—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate substrate containing cellulosic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
    • C12P19/14—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals produced by the action of a carbohydrase (EC 3.2.x), e.g. by alpha-amylase, e.g. by cellulase, hemicellulase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08H—DERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08H8/00—Macromolecular compounds derived from lignocellulosic materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/28—Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
    • C12P19/02—Monosaccharides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C12P5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons acyclic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
    • C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
    • C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
    • C12P7/06—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
    • C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
    • C12P7/16—Butanols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2397/00—Characterised by the use of lignin-containing materials
    • C08J2397/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P2201/00—Pretreatment of cellulosic or lignocellulosic material for subsequent enzymatic treatment or hydrolysis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P2203/00—Fermentation products obtained from optionally pretreated or hydrolyzed cellulosic or lignocellulosic material as the carbon source
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. METODA ZA HITRO OHLAJANJE OBSEVANE BIOMASE Patentni zahtevki
    1. Metoda, ki zajema: hitro ohlajanje surovine biomase, ki je bila obsevana s sevanjem v obliki elektronskega žarka z namenom ionizacije surovine biomase tako, da ima surovina prvo raven radikalov, pri čemer se hitro ohlajanje izvede v obsegu, v katerem so radikali na drugi ravni, ki je nižja od prve ravni, v hitro ohlajeni surovini biomase, pri čemer hitro ohlajanje zajema stik biomase s plinom, ki lahko reagira z radikali, pri čemer plin zajema acetilen, mešanico acetilena v dušiku, etilen, klorirane etilene ali klorofluoroetilene, propilen ali mešanice teh plinov.
  2. 2. Metoda iz patentnega zahtevka 1, ki dodatno zajema pripravo surovine biomase z zmanjšanjem ene ali več mer posameznih kosov surovine biomase.
  3. 3. Metoda iz patentnega zahtevka 2, pri čemer se zmanjšanje ene ali več mer posameznih kosov surovine biomase izvede s striženjem, z drobljenjem, rezanjem ali s kombinacijo teh metod.
  4. 4. Metoda iz katerega koli zgornjega patentnega zahtevka, pri čemer hitro ohlajanje zajema hitro ohlajanje radikalov na raven, nižjo od 1014 spina, kot je mogoče zaznati s spektrometrom resonance elektronskega spina.
  5. 5. Metoda iz katerega koli zgornjega patentnega zahtevka, pri čemer metoda dodatno zajema obdelavo surovine biomase z eno ali več drugimi metodami predobdelave, pri čemer so druge metode predobdelave izbrane med sonikacijo, pirolizo in oksidacijo.
  6. 6. Metoda iz katerega koli zgornjega patentnega zahtevka, pri čemer se obsevanje izvede pri skupnem odmerku med 10 MRad in 50 MRad (kar ustreza odmerku med 100 kGy in 500 kGy).
  7. 7. Metoda iz katerega koli zgornjega patentnega zahtevka, ki dodatno zajema obdelavo hitro ohlajene surovine biomase za pridobivanje vnetljivega goriva.
  8. 8. Metoda iz patentnega zahtevka 7, pri čemer obdelava zajema pretvorbo obsevanega materiala z uporabo mikroorganizma, ki lahko pretvori najmanj približno 1 masni odstotek biomase v gorivo.
  9. 9. Metoda iz katerega koli zgornjega patentnega zahtevka, pri čemer je biomasa izbrana iz skupine, ki jo sestavljajo sladkor z nizko molekulsko maso, škrob, papir, papirni izdelki, papirni odpadki, les, iverne plošče, žagovina, kmetijski odpadki, odplake, silaža, trave, ovojnice riževih zrn, odpadki sladkornega trsa, bombaž, juta, konoplja, lan, bambus, sisal, abaka, slama, koruzni storži, koruzni listi in stebla, proso, alfalfa, seno, kokosova vlakna, sintetična celuloza, morska trava, alge in mešanice teh sestavin.
SI200931782T 2008-04-30 2009-04-28 Metoda za hitro ohlajanje obsevane biomase SI2285972T1 (sl)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US4941508P 2008-04-30 2008-04-30
US4940408P 2008-04-30 2008-04-30
US4941308P 2008-04-30 2008-04-30
US4941908P 2008-04-30 2008-04-30
US7349608P 2008-06-18 2008-06-18
US12/417,880 US8212087B2 (en) 2008-04-30 2009-04-03 Processing biomass
EP09747143.7A EP2285972B1 (en) 2008-04-30 2009-04-28 Method for quenching an irradiated biomass
PCT/US2009/041942 WO2009140057A2 (en) 2008-04-30 2009-04-28 Processing biomass

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SI2285972T1 true SI2285972T1 (sl) 2018-02-28

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US (4) US8212087B2 (sl)
EP (3) EP3305906A1 (sl)
CN (3) CN107326055A (sl)
AR (1) AR079089A1 (sl)
AU (1) AU2009246711B2 (sl)
BR (2) BRPI0913013B1 (sl)
CA (7) CA2902350C (sl)
DK (1) DK2285972T3 (sl)
EA (2) EA201500129A1 (sl)
ES (1) ES2658839T3 (sl)
HU (1) HUE036257T2 (sl)
IL (11) IL208978A (sl)
LT (1) LT2285972T (sl)
MX (2) MX2010011965A (sl)
NO (1) NO2285972T3 (sl)
NZ (5) NZ588862A (sl)
PL (1) PL2285972T3 (sl)
SI (1) SI2285972T1 (sl)
UA (2) UA118249C2 (sl)
WO (1) WO2009140057A2 (sl)
ZA (11) ZA201605093B (sl)

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