SG107672A1 - A method for the esterification of a fatty acid - Google Patents

A method for the esterification of a fatty acid

Info

Publication number
SG107672A1
SG107672A1 SG200306864A SG200306864A SG107672A1 SG 107672 A1 SG107672 A1 SG 107672A1 SG 200306864 A SG200306864 A SG 200306864A SG 200306864 A SG200306864 A SG 200306864A SG 107672 A1 SG107672 A1 SG 107672A1
Authority
SG
Singapore
Prior art keywords
esterification
fatty acid
fatty
acid
Prior art date
Application number
SG200306864A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Moritz Peter Dr
Peter Faessler
Von Scala Claudia Dr
Oliver Bailer
Original Assignee
Sulzer Chemtech Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sulzer Chemtech Ag filed Critical Sulzer Chemtech Ag
Publication of SG107672A1 publication Critical patent/SG107672A1/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/03—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/009—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping in combination with chemical reactions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
    • B01D3/343—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances the substance being a gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
    • B01J19/249—Plate-type reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/32—Packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit or module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0423—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more otherwise shaped beds
    • B01J8/0426—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more otherwise shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
    • B01J2208/00274—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant vapours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
    • B01J2208/00283—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
    • B01J2219/2453—Plates arranged in parallel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
    • B01J2219/2456—Geometry of the plates
    • B01J2219/2458—Flat plates, i.e. plates which are not corrugated or otherwise structured, e.g. plates with cylindrical shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
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    • B01J2219/246—Perforated plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
    • B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
    • B01J2219/2481—Catalysts in granular from between plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32203—Sheets
    • B01J2219/32206—Flat sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32203—Sheets
    • B01J2219/32224—Sheets characterised by the orientation of the sheet
    • B01J2219/32227—Vertical orientation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32203—Sheets
    • B01J2219/32237—Sheets comprising apertures or perforations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32203—Sheets
    • B01J2219/32265—Sheets characterised by the orientation of blocks of sheets
    • B01J2219/32272—Sheets characterised by the orientation of blocks of sheets relating to blocks in superimposed layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/324—Composition or microstructure of the elements
    • B01J2219/32466—Composition or microstructure of the elements comprising catalytically active material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/324—Composition or microstructure of the elements
    • B01J2219/32466—Composition or microstructure of the elements comprising catalytically active material
    • B01J2219/32475—Composition or microstructure of the elements comprising catalytically active material involving heat exchange
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/332—Details relating to the flow of the phases
    • B01J2219/3325—Counter-current flow
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
SG200306864A 2002-11-28 2003-11-21 A method for the esterification of a fatty acid SG107672A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02406034 2002-11-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SG107672A1 true SG107672A1 (en) 2004-12-29

Family

ID=32338232

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SG200306864A SG107672A1 (en) 2002-11-28 2003-11-21 A method for the esterification of a fatty acid

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US7091367B2 (zh)
JP (1) JP4572067B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR101105256B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN100475767C (zh)
MX (1) MXPA03010593A (zh)
MY (1) MY142637A (zh)
SG (1) SG107672A1 (zh)
TW (1) TWI324592B (zh)

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TWI324592B (en) * 2002-11-28 2010-05-11 Sulzer Chemtech Ag A method for the esterification of a fatty acid
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US7828978B2 (en) * 2006-01-11 2010-11-09 Doug Geier Simultaneous synthesis and purification of a fatty acid monoester biodiesel fuel
WO2009085033A1 (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-09 Cibus Llc Alkylester fatty acid blends and uses therefor
CN101641429B (zh) * 2007-03-14 2013-07-17 恩迪科特生物燃料Ⅱ有限责任公司 低甘油低硫生物柴油燃料的生产
WO2008112910A1 (en) * 2007-03-14 2008-09-18 Endicott Biofuels Ii, Llc Methods for producing triol ethers by reactive distillation
WO2009017958A1 (en) 2007-07-31 2009-02-05 Endicott Biofuels Ii, Llc Production of renewable diesel by pyrolysis and esterification
WO2009045597A2 (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-04-09 Endicott Biofuels Ii, Llc Production of fuels with superior low temperature properties from tall oil or fractionated fatty acids
US20090036705A1 (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-05 Endicott Biofuels Ii, Llc Production of Alkyl Esters from High Fatty Acid Feedstocks
US20090031618A1 (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-05 Endicott Biofuels Ii, Llc Vacuum Distillation Process
WO2009029344A1 (en) * 2007-08-27 2009-03-05 Endicott Biofuels Ii, Llc Production of ester-based fuels such as biodiesel from renewable starting materials
US20090076913A1 (en) * 2007-09-19 2009-03-19 Endicott Biofuels Ii, Llc Method for Obtaining Biodiesel, Alternative Fuels and Renewable Fuels Tax Credits and Treatment
US20090076985A1 (en) * 2007-09-19 2009-03-19 Endicott Biofuels Ii, Llc Method for Obtaining Biodiesel, Alternative Fuels and Renewable Fuels Tax Credits and Treatment
GB2457023A (en) * 2008-01-29 2009-08-05 Quicksilver Ltd Transesterification of vegetable oils
HUE029846T2 (en) 2008-10-06 2017-04-28 Sulzer Chemtech Ag Method and apparatus for separating carboxylic acids and / or carboxylic acid esters
DE102008060902A1 (de) 2008-12-09 2010-06-10 Grace Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung von Biodiesel
KR101733814B1 (ko) 2008-12-16 2017-05-08 바스프 에스이 알콜 증기를 사용하는 스트립핑에 의한 카르복실산 에스테르의 제조
JP5780967B2 (ja) * 2008-12-16 2015-09-16 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ カルボン酸エステルの製造方法
CN101948384B (zh) * 2010-10-14 2013-11-06 谢仁华 连续式酯化法制备中高碳脂肪酸酯的设备和方法
CN102093211A (zh) * 2010-11-18 2011-06-15 浙江皇马科技股份有限公司 脂肪酸正丁酯的合成方法
CN103113231A (zh) * 2013-02-27 2013-05-22 寿光市鲁源盐化有限公司 二烯丙基二甘醇碳酸酯的合成方法
EP2810940A1 (en) 2013-06-06 2014-12-10 Sulzer Chemtech AG A Process to Prepare A Tocopherol Concentrate
US9328054B1 (en) 2013-09-27 2016-05-03 Travis Danner Method of alcoholisis of fatty acids and fatty acid gyicerides
CN104479885A (zh) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-01 浙江赞宇科技股份有限公司 一种连续化生产甘油三酯的方法及其装置
ITUB20153130A1 (it) * 2015-08-14 2017-02-14 Pharmanutra S P A Acidi grassi cetilati, impianto per la loro preparazione e relativo uso
ES2886960T3 (es) 2016-01-27 2021-12-21 Koch Glitsch Lp Dispositivo con paletas de entrada con traviesa interior para dar rigidez y recipiente que contiene el mismo
KR102306544B1 (ko) 2017-09-07 2021-09-30 주식회사 엘지화학 에스터화 반응에서의 1가 알코올의 제거 방법 및 이를 포함하는 에스터 조성물의 제조 방법
CN108976121B (zh) * 2018-09-11 2021-10-01 江西禾益化工股份有限公司 一种连续釜式反应生产2-氯丙酸甲酯的装置及方法
CN114890893B (zh) * 2022-05-19 2024-06-18 湖北赛恩利精细化工有限公司 一种棕榈酸异丙酯连续酯化方法

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WO1990008121A1 (en) * 1989-01-17 1990-07-26 Davy Mckee (London) Limited Process for the production of fatty alcohols
US4976892A (en) * 1988-03-14 1990-12-11 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Process for the continuous transesterification of fatty acid lower alkyl esters
US5008046A (en) * 1988-03-21 1991-04-16 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Process for the continuous esterification of fatty acids
WO1994010112A1 (en) * 1992-10-29 1994-05-11 Davy Mckee (London) Limited Process for the production of fatty alcohols
US5354878A (en) * 1992-03-26 1994-10-11 Joosten Connemann Process for the continuous production of lower alkyl esters of higher fatty acids
WO1999048946A2 (en) * 1998-03-23 1999-09-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Synthesis of higher polyol fatty acid polyesters by transesterification
US6211390B1 (en) * 1996-09-19 2001-04-03 Siegfried Peter Method for producing fatty acid esters
WO2001047837A2 (en) * 1999-12-29 2001-07-05 Uop Llc Carbonylation process
WO2003016442A1 (de) * 2001-08-14 2003-02-27 Bruno Berger Umesterungsvorrichtung mit schrägrohrreaktor
WO2003040268A1 (de) * 2001-11-09 2003-05-15 GMK-Gesellschaft für Motoren und Kraftanlagen mbH Verfahren zur herstellung von kraftstoffen aus sauren fetten und anlage zu dessen durchführung

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DE69434277T2 (de) * 1993-08-06 2005-10-13 Cognis Ip Management Gmbh Wiedergewinnung von Tocopherolen
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TWI324592B (en) * 2002-11-28 2010-05-11 Sulzer Chemtech Ag A method for the esterification of a fatty acid

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4976892A (en) * 1988-03-14 1990-12-11 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Process for the continuous transesterification of fatty acid lower alkyl esters
US5008046A (en) * 1988-03-21 1991-04-16 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Process for the continuous esterification of fatty acids
WO1990008121A1 (en) * 1989-01-17 1990-07-26 Davy Mckee (London) Limited Process for the production of fatty alcohols
US5354878A (en) * 1992-03-26 1994-10-11 Joosten Connemann Process for the continuous production of lower alkyl esters of higher fatty acids
WO1994010112A1 (en) * 1992-10-29 1994-05-11 Davy Mckee (London) Limited Process for the production of fatty alcohols
US6211390B1 (en) * 1996-09-19 2001-04-03 Siegfried Peter Method for producing fatty acid esters
WO1999048946A2 (en) * 1998-03-23 1999-09-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Synthesis of higher polyol fatty acid polyesters by transesterification
WO2001047837A2 (en) * 1999-12-29 2001-07-05 Uop Llc Carbonylation process
WO2003016442A1 (de) * 2001-08-14 2003-02-27 Bruno Berger Umesterungsvorrichtung mit schrägrohrreaktor
WO2003040268A1 (de) * 2001-11-09 2003-05-15 GMK-Gesellschaft für Motoren und Kraftanlagen mbH Verfahren zur herstellung von kraftstoffen aus sauren fetten und anlage zu dessen durchführung

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KR101105256B1 (ko) 2012-01-17
CN1504452A (zh) 2004-06-16
US7481981B2 (en) 2009-01-27
CN100475767C (zh) 2009-04-08
US7091367B2 (en) 2006-08-15
JP2004175794A (ja) 2004-06-24
JP4572067B2 (ja) 2010-10-27
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MXPA03010593A (es) 2004-06-03
US20060199971A1 (en) 2006-09-07

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