SG10201601332YA - Pretreatment of nickel and cobalt liners for electrodeposition of copper into through silicon vias - Google Patents

Pretreatment of nickel and cobalt liners for electrodeposition of copper into through silicon vias

Info

Publication number
SG10201601332YA
SG10201601332YA SG10201601332YA SG10201601332YA SG10201601332YA SG 10201601332Y A SG10201601332Y A SG 10201601332YA SG 10201601332Y A SG10201601332Y A SG 10201601332YA SG 10201601332Y A SG10201601332Y A SG 10201601332YA SG 10201601332Y A SG10201601332Y A SG 10201601332YA
Authority
SG
Singapore
Prior art keywords
electrodeposition
pretreatment
nickel
copper
silicon vias
Prior art date
Application number
SG10201601332YA
Inventor
Matthew S Thorum
Steven T Mayer
Original Assignee
Lam Res Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lam Res Corp filed Critical Lam Res Corp
Publication of SG10201601332YA publication Critical patent/SG10201601332YA/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
    • C25D7/12—Semiconductors
    • C25D7/123—Semiconductors first coated with a seed layer or a conductive layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D17/001—Apparatus specially adapted for electrolytic coating of wafers, e.g. semiconductors or solar cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/38—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of copper
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
    • H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
    • H01L21/288—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a liquid, e.g. electrolytic deposition
    • H01L21/2885—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a liquid, e.g. electrolytic deposition using an external electrical current, i.e. electro-deposition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
    • H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
    • H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
    • H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
    • H01L21/76853—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers characterized by particular after-treatment steps
    • H01L21/76861—Post-treatment or after-treatment not introducing additional chemical elements into the layer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
    • H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
    • H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
    • H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
    • H01L21/76871—Layers specifically deposited to enhance or enable the nucleation of further layers, i.e. seed layers
    • H01L21/76873—Layers specifically deposited to enhance or enable the nucleation of further layers, i.e. seed layers for electroplating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
    • H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
    • H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
    • H01L21/76877—Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
    • H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
    • H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
    • H01L21/76877—Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material
    • H01L21/76879—Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material by selective deposition of conductive material in the vias, e.g. selective C.V.D. on semiconductor material, plating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
    • H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
    • H01L21/76898—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics formed through a semiconductor substrate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/481—Internal lead connections, e.g. via connections, feedthrough structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
    • H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
    • H01L23/532—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials
    • H01L23/53204—Conductive materials
    • H01L23/53209—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides
    • H01L23/53228—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides the principal metal being copper
    • H01L23/53238—Additional layers associated with copper layers, e.g. adhesion, barrier, cladding layers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
SG10201601332YA 2015-03-04 2016-02-23 Pretreatment of nickel and cobalt liners for electrodeposition of copper into through silicon vias SG10201601332YA (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/638,750 US9617648B2 (en) 2015-03-04 2015-03-04 Pretreatment of nickel and cobalt liners for electrodeposition of copper into through silicon vias

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SG10201601332YA true SG10201601332YA (en) 2016-10-28

Family

ID=56850346

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SG10201908095T SG10201908095TA (en) 2015-03-04 2016-02-23 Pretreatment of nickel and cobalt liners for electrodeposition of copper into through silicon vias
SG10201601332YA SG10201601332YA (en) 2015-03-04 2016-02-23 Pretreatment of nickel and cobalt liners for electrodeposition of copper into through silicon vias

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SG10201908095T SG10201908095TA (en) 2015-03-04 2016-02-23 Pretreatment of nickel and cobalt liners for electrodeposition of copper into through silicon vias

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9617648B2 (en)
JP (1) JP6832067B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102509652B1 (en)
CN (1) CN105937043B (en)
SG (2) SG10201908095TA (en)
TW (1) TWI769131B (en)

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CN109385650A (en) * 2017-08-09 2019-02-26 中南大学 The manufacturing method and its device of a kind of through-silicon via structure, through-silicon via structure
KR20230125095A (en) * 2017-11-01 2023-08-28 램 리써치 코포레이션 Controlling plating electrolyte concentration on an electrochemical plating apparatus
KR20200131909A (en) * 2018-04-09 2020-11-24 램 리써치 코포레이션 Copper electrofill on non-copper liner layers
WO2020118100A1 (en) 2018-12-05 2020-06-11 Lam Research Corporation Void free low stress fill
WO2020223130A1 (en) * 2019-05-01 2020-11-05 Lam Research Corporation Protection of seed layers during electrodeposition of metals in semiconductor device manufacturing
KR20220038163A (en) * 2019-07-26 2022-03-25 램 리써치 코포레이션 Differential Contrast Plating for Advanced Packaging Applications
CN113013085A (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-22 有研工程技术研究院有限公司 Silicon through hole filling method for growing nano twin crystal copper with high temperature stability
CN115135809A (en) 2020-02-26 2022-09-30 富士胶片株式会社 Metal-filled microstructure, method for producing metal-filled microstructure, and structure
EP3885474A1 (en) * 2020-03-25 2021-09-29 Semsysco GmbH Method for a chemical and/or electrolytic surface treatment of a substrate in a process station
KR102484547B1 (en) * 2020-10-08 2023-01-04 연세대학교 산학협력단 Method for forming platinum nano-structures on gallium-based liquid metal surfaces and Liquid metal manufactured by the same method
CN113809001B (en) * 2021-09-03 2023-12-01 长江存储科技有限责任公司 Semiconductor device and method of forming the same
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