SE518964C2 - Behållaranordning för förvaring av riskmaterial och sätt för dess framställning - Google Patents

Behållaranordning för förvaring av riskmaterial och sätt för dess framställning

Info

Publication number
SE518964C2
SE518964C2 SE0002834A SE0002834A SE518964C2 SE 518964 C2 SE518964 C2 SE 518964C2 SE 0002834 A SE0002834 A SE 0002834A SE 0002834 A SE0002834 A SE 0002834A SE 518964 C2 SE518964 C2 SE 518964C2
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
electrode
nanostructured
film
electrochromic device
semiconducting
Prior art date
Application number
SE0002834A
Other languages
English (en)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE0002834D0 (sv
SE0002834L (sv
Inventor
Gerrit Boschloo
Maarten Edwards
Sten-Eric Lindqvist
Anders Hagfeldt
Original Assignee
Gerrit Boschloo
Maarten Edwards
Linquist Sten Eric
Anders Hagfeldt
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gerrit Boschloo, Maarten Edwards, Linquist Sten Eric, Anders Hagfeldt filed Critical Gerrit Boschloo
Priority to SE0002834A priority Critical patent/SE518964C2/sv
Publication of SE0002834D0 publication Critical patent/SE0002834D0/xx
Priority to US10/343,718 priority patent/US7508009B2/en
Priority to PCT/SE2001/001696 priority patent/WO2002012954A1/fr
Priority to DE60143759T priority patent/DE60143759D1/de
Priority to EP01958737A priority patent/EP1320782B1/fr
Priority to AT01958737T priority patent/ATE493685T1/de
Priority to AU2001280358A priority patent/AU2001280358A1/en
Publication of SE0002834L publication Critical patent/SE0002834L/xx
Publication of SE518964C2 publication Critical patent/SE518964C2/sv

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153Constructional details
    • G02F1/155Electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y20/00Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1523Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1523Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
    • G02F1/1524Transition metal compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F2001/1502Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell
    • G02F2001/15025Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell having an inorganic electrochromic layer and a second solid organic electrochromic layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153Constructional details
    • G02F1/155Electrodes
    • G02F2001/1555Counter electrode
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/36Micro- or nanomaterials

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
SE0002834A 2000-08-03 2000-08-03 Behållaranordning för förvaring av riskmaterial och sätt för dess framställning SE518964C2 (sv)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0002834A SE518964C2 (sv) 2000-08-03 2000-08-03 Behållaranordning för förvaring av riskmaterial och sätt för dess framställning
US10/343,718 US7508009B2 (en) 2000-08-03 2001-08-02 Electrochromic device based on nanocrystalline materials
PCT/SE2001/001696 WO2002012954A1 (fr) 2000-08-03 2001-08-02 Dispositif electrochromique a base de materiaux nanocristallins
DE60143759T DE60143759D1 (de) 2000-08-03 2001-08-02 Elektrochrome einrichtung auf der grundlage nanokristalliner materialien
EP01958737A EP1320782B1 (fr) 2000-08-03 2001-08-02 Dispositif electrochrome a base de materiaux nanocristallins
AT01958737T ATE493685T1 (de) 2000-08-03 2001-08-02 Elektrochrome einrichtung auf der grundlage nanokristalliner materialien
AU2001280358A AU2001280358A1 (en) 2000-08-03 2001-08-02 Electrochromic device based on nanocrystalline materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0002834A SE518964C2 (sv) 2000-08-03 2000-08-03 Behållaranordning för förvaring av riskmaterial och sätt för dess framställning

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE0002834D0 SE0002834D0 (sv) 2000-08-03
SE0002834L SE0002834L (sv) 2002-02-04
SE518964C2 true SE518964C2 (sv) 2002-12-10

Family

ID=20280634

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE0002834A SE518964C2 (sv) 2000-08-03 2000-08-03 Behållaranordning för förvaring av riskmaterial och sätt för dess framställning

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7508009B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1320782B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE493685T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2001280358A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60143759D1 (fr)
SE (1) SE518964C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002012954A1 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU6004798A (en) 1997-02-06 1998-08-26 University College Dublin Electrochromic system
EP1271227A1 (fr) * 2001-06-26 2003-01-02 Nanomat Limited Dispositif d'affichage électrochromique à haute resolution et procédé pour sa production
US20050270619A1 (en) * 2002-07-26 2005-12-08 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Electrochromic color display having different electrochromic materials
JP2004093687A (ja) 2002-08-29 2004-03-25 Murakami Corp エレクトロクロミック素子
SE0300541D0 (sv) 2003-02-28 2003-02-28 Maarten Edwards Method of controlling an electrohromic matrix display and electrochromic matrix display
US7751111B2 (en) * 2005-06-02 2010-07-06 Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. Display element
KR101109253B1 (ko) * 2005-12-29 2012-01-30 삼성전자주식회사 플렉서블 전기변색 소자 및 그 제조방법
JP5135707B2 (ja) * 2006-04-11 2013-02-06 富士ゼロックス株式会社 表示方法及び表示素子
US20080239644A1 (en) * 2007-03-21 2008-10-02 Michael Cassidy Display systems manufactured by co-manufacturing printing processes
US8593714B2 (en) * 2008-05-19 2013-11-26 Ajjer, Llc Composite electrode and electrolytes comprising nanoparticles and resulting devices
US8085460B2 (en) * 2008-08-28 2011-12-27 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc Electrochromic device
JP5610706B2 (ja) * 2009-05-22 2014-10-22 キヤノン株式会社 撮像装置および撮像方法
US9129751B2 (en) 2010-03-29 2015-09-08 Northern Illinois University Highly efficient dye-sensitized solar cells using microtextured electron collecting anode and nanoporous and interdigitated hole collecting cathode and method for making same
US8544337B2 (en) 2010-04-06 2013-10-01 International Business Machines Corporation Piezoelectric chromic impact sensor
US8164818B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2012-04-24 Soladigm, Inc. Electrochromic window fabrication methods
CN103135306A (zh) * 2011-11-25 2013-06-05 亚树科技股份有限公司 具有复合电致变色材料的电致变色组件
US10739658B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2020-08-11 View, Inc. Electrochromic laminates
US11048137B2 (en) * 2011-12-12 2021-06-29 View, Inc. Thin-film devices and fabrication
WO2013154779A1 (fr) * 2012-04-10 2013-10-17 The Regents Of The University Of California Dispositif électrochimique nanocomposite nanocristallin-polymère
US9405164B2 (en) 2013-08-21 2016-08-02 Board Of Trustees Of Northern Illinois University Electrochromic device having three-dimensional electrode
AU2015347240A1 (en) 2014-11-14 2017-06-29 Heliotrope Technologies, Inc. Electrochromic device containing metal oxide nanoparticles and ultraviolet blocking material
PT108749B (pt) * 2015-08-03 2019-08-12 Yd Ynvisible S A Estrutura de material cimentício electrocrómica e seu método de produção
EP3182197B1 (fr) * 2015-12-15 2018-05-23 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Élément électrochromique

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU8309682A (en) 1981-05-26 1982-12-02 Daini Seikosha K.K. Electrochromic display device
JPS5858288A (ja) 1981-10-02 1983-04-06 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd ヘキサシアノ鉄酸鉄の合成法
DE3211637A1 (de) 1982-03-30 1983-10-06 Bosch Gmbh Robert Gegenelektrode fuer eine elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung
US5724176A (en) 1993-03-30 1998-03-03 Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. Counterelectrode for smart window and smart window
US5708523A (en) 1993-11-10 1998-01-13 Nippon Oil Co. Ltd. Counterelectrode for smart window and smart window
ATE209366T1 (de) * 1996-03-15 2001-12-15 Ecole Polytech Elektrochrome oder photoelektrochrome vorrichtung
US5919587A (en) * 1996-05-22 1999-07-06 Moltech Corporation Composite cathodes, electrochemical cells comprising novel composite cathodes, and processes for fabricating same
AU6004798A (en) * 1997-02-06 1998-08-26 University College Dublin Electrochromic system
AUPO816097A0 (en) * 1997-07-22 1997-08-14 Sustainable Technologies Australia Limited Combined electrochromic and photovoltaic smart window devices and methods
EP1024394A1 (fr) * 1999-01-26 2000-08-02 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif photochrome et électrochrome, et solutions associées
ATE287096T1 (de) 1999-10-11 2005-01-15 Univ Dublin Elektrochrome vorrichtung
US7189472B2 (en) * 2001-03-28 2007-03-13 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Fuel cell, electrode for fuel cell and a method of manufacturing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE0002834D0 (sv) 2000-08-03
DE60143759D1 (de) 2011-02-10
AU2001280358A1 (en) 2002-02-18
US7508009B2 (en) 2009-03-24
WO2002012954A1 (fr) 2002-02-14
EP1320782B1 (fr) 2010-12-29
ATE493685T1 (de) 2011-01-15
SE0002834L (sv) 2002-02-04
EP1320782A1 (fr) 2003-06-25
US20050104136A1 (en) 2005-05-19

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