SA92130085B1 - عمليات تهذيب الكبريت sulfur المنخفض - Google Patents
عمليات تهذيب الكبريت sulfur المنخفض Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SA92130085B1 SA92130085B1 SA92130085A SA92130085A SA92130085B1 SA 92130085 B1 SA92130085 B1 SA 92130085B1 SA 92130085 A SA92130085 A SA 92130085A SA 92130085 A SA92130085 A SA 92130085A SA 92130085 B1 SA92130085 B1 SA 92130085B1
- Authority
- SA
- Saudi Arabia
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbons
- tin
- reactor system
- steel
- reforming
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 189
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
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- BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper monosulfide Chemical compound [Cu]=S BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- JZLMRQMUNCKZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum tantalum Chemical compound [Mo].[Ta] JZLMRQMUNCKZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGRWKWACZDFZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum tungsten Chemical compound [Mo].[W] MGRWKWACZDFZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ABLLXXOPOBEPIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium vanadium Chemical compound [V].[Nb] ABLLXXOPOBEPIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FHMDYDAXYDRBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Pt] FHMDYDAXYDRBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum-iridium alloy Chemical compound [Ir].[Pt] HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YGSFNCRAZOCNDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CC(C)=O YGSFNCRAZOCNDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQZVTOHLJOBKCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Ag+].CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O RQZVTOHLJOBKCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HDVLQIDIYKIVRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylgermane Chemical compound CCCC[Ge](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC HDVLQIDIYKIVRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyllead Chemical class CC[Pb](CC)(CC)CC MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- AFNRRBXCCXDRPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) sulfide Chemical compound [Sn]=S AFNRRBXCCXDRPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000597 tin-copper alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- BXJWDOYMROEHEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylstibane Chemical compound CCCC[Sb](CCCC)CCCC BXJWDOYMROEHEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKHQRARQNZOXRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyltin Chemical compound C[SnH](C)C UKHQRARQNZOXRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVYVMSPIJIWUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylstibine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Sb](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HVYVMSPIJIWUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWJUARNXABNMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten vanadium Chemical compound [W]=[V] NWJUARNXABNMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C10G35/06—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G35/095—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US66669691A | 1991-03-08 | 1991-03-08 | |
| US80321591A | 1991-12-06 | 1991-12-06 | |
| US80306391A | 1991-12-06 | 1991-12-06 | |
| US80282191A | 1991-12-06 | 1991-12-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SA92130085B1 true SA92130085B1 (ar) | 2006-04-22 |
Family
ID=27505330
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SA92130085A SA92130085B1 (ar) | 1991-03-08 | 1992-09-05 | عمليات تهذيب الكبريت sulfur المنخفض |
Country Status (16)
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5413700A (en) * | 1993-01-04 | 1995-05-09 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Treating oxidized steels in low-sulfur reforming processes |
| US5405525A (en) * | 1993-01-04 | 1995-04-11 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Treating and desulfiding sulfided steels in low-sulfur reforming processes |
| RU2131406C1 (ru) * | 1993-01-04 | 1999-06-10 | Шеврон Кемикал Компани | Способ термического гидродеалкилирования, способ повышения стойкости к науглероживанию и охрупчиванию решетки термической некаталитической реакционной системы и способ термического некаталитического гидродеалкилирования углеводорода при низком содержании серы |
| US5575902A (en) * | 1994-01-04 | 1996-11-19 | Chevron Chemical Company | Cracking processes |
| US5658452A (en) * | 1994-01-04 | 1997-08-19 | Chevron Chemical Company | Increasing production in hydrocarbon conversion processes |
| US5516421A (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1996-05-14 | Brown; Warren E. | Sulfur removal |
| US5565087A (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-10-15 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Method for providing a tube having coke formation and carbon monoxide inhibiting properties when used for the thermal cracking of hydrocarbons |
| MX9700849A (es) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-08-30 | Chevron Chem Co | Utilizacion de corrientes de hidrocarburos para preparar una capa protectora metalica. |
| JP3983287B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-18 | 2007-09-26 | シェブロン フィリップス ケミカル カンパニー エルピー | 高温水素侵食を防ぐための拡散障壁 |
| US6497809B1 (en) * | 1995-10-25 | 2002-12-24 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Method for prolonging the effectiveness of a pyrolytic cracking tube treated for the inhibition of coke formation during cracking |
| CA2243957C (en) * | 1996-02-02 | 2005-09-13 | Chevron Chemical Company Llc | Hydrocarbon processing in equipment having increased halide stress-corrosion cracking resistance |
| CN1043782C (zh) * | 1996-03-21 | 1999-06-23 | 中国石油化工总公司 | 提高低品质汽油辛烷值的催化转化方法 |
| US5914028A (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 1999-06-22 | Chevron Chemical Company | Reforming process with catalyst pretreatment |
| US5879538A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-03-09 | Chevron Chemical Company | Zeolite L catalyst in conventional furnace |
| US6120926A (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-09-19 | International Fuel Cells, Llc | Inhibition of carbon deposition on fuel gas steam reformer walls |
| US6258330B1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2001-07-10 | International Fuel Cells, Llc | Inhibition of carbon deposition on fuel gas steam reformer walls |
| AU6784601A (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-08 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Fuel reforming reactor and method for manufacture thereof |
| CN1394981A (zh) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-02-05 | 李兰根 | 气氛热处理助剂及其用法 |
| RU2292403C2 (ru) * | 2002-07-09 | 2007-01-27 | Ланген ЛИ | Сокатализатор для термообработки атмосферы и способ его применения, способ тепловой обработки и атмосфера термообработки с использованием сокатализатора |
| EP2210929B1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2016-11-23 | China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation | A pre-passivation process for a continuous reforming apparatus |
| DE202009005950U1 (de) | 2009-04-27 | 2009-08-20 | Holland-Letz, Peter | Gewebe zur Körperabdeckung zur Applikation von Arzneimitteln |
| US20120277511A1 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-11-01 | Uop Llc | High Temperature Platformer |
| US20120277500A1 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-11-01 | Uop Llc | High Temperature Platforming Process |
| CN102898265B (zh) * | 2011-07-29 | 2014-08-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种烯烃的生产方法 |
| ES2549704B1 (es) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-09-08 | Abengoa Hidrógeno, S.A. | Tubo reactor de reformado con vapor de agua |
| ES2739686T3 (es) | 2016-12-19 | 2020-02-03 | Air Liquide | Tubo de reformador protegido contra la corrosión, con intercambio de calor interno |
| CN115463662B (zh) * | 2022-10-08 | 2023-06-02 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种负载型金属间化合物催化剂的制备及其在木质素衍生酚类化合物加氢脱氧中的应用 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1149163A (en) * | 1966-03-22 | 1969-04-16 | Ici Ltd | Protection against carburisation |
| GB1362374A (en) * | 1970-06-17 | 1974-08-07 | Wisniewski L | Method of and composition for anti-corrosive protection by reduc tion of ionised metals on metal substrate |
| CH556396A (de) * | 1971-11-03 | 1974-11-29 | Buechler Josef Heinrich | Verfahren zum aufbringen einer korrosionsschutzschicht auf ein metall und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens. |
| US4348271A (en) * | 1981-07-14 | 1982-09-07 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Catalytic reforming process |
| US4447316A (en) * | 1982-02-01 | 1984-05-08 | Chevron Research Company | Composition and a method for its use in dehydrocyclization of alkanes |
| US4456527A (en) * | 1982-10-20 | 1984-06-26 | Chevron Research Company | Hydrocarbon conversion process |
| US4634515A (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1987-01-06 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Nickel adsorbent for sulfur removal from hydrocarbon feeds |
| US4692234A (en) * | 1986-04-09 | 1987-09-08 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Antifoulants for thermal cracking processes |
| JPS62256946A (ja) * | 1986-04-30 | 1987-11-09 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | 耐クリ−プ脆化性および耐低温割れ性に優れたＣｒ−Ｍｏ鋼 |
| FR2600668B1 (fr) * | 1986-06-25 | 1989-05-19 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de reformage catalytique a travers au moins deux lits de catalyseur |
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1992
- 1992-03-06 DE DE69232891T patent/DE69232891T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-06 SG SG200004098A patent/SG96561A1/en unknown
- 1992-03-06 ES ES97110024T patent/ES2201223T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-06 EP EP92908806A patent/EP0576571B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-06 HU HU9302543A patent/HUT75107A/hu unknown
- 1992-03-06 DE DE69222633T patent/DE69222633T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-06 SG SG1996009668A patent/SG72690A1/en unknown
- 1992-03-06 AU AU15801/92A patent/AU665534B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-03-06 BR BR9205738A patent/BR9205738A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1992-03-06 ES ES92908806T patent/ES2108112T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-06 KR KR1019930702697A patent/KR100230727B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-03-06 JP JP50830092A patent/JP3836499B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1992-03-06 WO PCT/US1992/001856 patent/WO1992015653A1/en active IP Right Grant
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1993
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