SA516371256B1 - مصدر للفوسفات للاستخدام في الزراعة والصناعة الغذائية - Google Patents
مصدر للفوسفات للاستخدام في الزراعة والصناعة الغذائية Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SA516371256B1 SA516371256B1 SA516371256A SA516371256A SA516371256B1 SA 516371256 B1 SA516371256 B1 SA 516371256B1 SA 516371256 A SA516371256 A SA 516371256A SA 516371256 A SA516371256 A SA 516371256A SA 516371256 B1 SA516371256 B1 SA 516371256B1
- Authority
- SA
- Saudi Arabia
- Prior art keywords
- phosphate
- calcium
- phosphate salt
- content
- salt
- Prior art date
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 15
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 194
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 117
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 90
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical group [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 calcium calcium carbonate calcium hydroxide calcium hydroxide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052699 polonium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- HZEBHPIOVYHPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N polonium atom Chemical compound [Po] HZEBHPIOVYHPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 claims 1
- MJUDLWQWPKWWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-K [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O MJUDLWQWPKWWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- UDPWNJVGOHGQFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)([O-])=O UDPWNJVGOHGQFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015241 bacon Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- ZHZFKLKREFECML-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;sulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZHZFKLKREFECML-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PZDFRGGOXGETNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphane;potassium Chemical compound P.[K] PZDFRGGOXGETNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 54
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 50
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 46
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 46
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 42
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 40
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052585 phosphate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000005342 perphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzohydrazide Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000089409 Erythrina poeppigiana Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 229930186858 Pyo Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000009776 Rathbunia alamosensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical compound [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARLZGEXVMUDUQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.[Ca] Chemical compound O.O.[Ca] ARLZGEXVMUDUQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001636 atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- GIWUDHUYGNXFOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;sodium Chemical class [Na+].[Ca+2] GIWUDHUYGNXFOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940095079 dicalcium phosphate anhydrous Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001730 gamma-ray spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CKRORYDHXIRZCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.OP(O)(O)=O CKRORYDHXIRZCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000701 toxic element Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150028074 2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CDDBPMZDDVHXFN-ONEGZZNKSA-N 2-[(e)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)prop-2-enyl]-1-hydroxypiperidine Chemical compound ON1CCCCC1C\C=C\C1=CC=C(OCO2)C2=C1 CDDBPMZDDVHXFN-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001093575 Alma Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKOYQDCOZXHZSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[As] Chemical compound [Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[As] MKOYQDCOZXHZSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJHPQISIILJQHT-UHFFFAOYSA-L [N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].S(=O)(=O)([O-])O.[K+].[Cl-].[K+] Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].S(=O)(=O)([O-])O.[K+].[Cl-].[K+] YJHPQISIILJQHT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001280 alpha-particle spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019728 animal nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DROIAQNRBCUCDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium cobalt Chemical compound [Co][Ba] DROIAQNRBCUCDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium diphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004081 cilia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012733 comparative method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKEZAVVOJGHSFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O KKEZAVVOJGHSFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLCINIKIVYNLPT-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicalcium;hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VLCINIKIVYNLPT-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000003373 familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002518 glial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002680 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QHDUJTCUPWHNPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 7-methoxy-2h-indazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC2=C(C(=O)OC)NN=C21 QHDUJTCUPWHNPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011369 optimal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004838 photoelectron emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASHGTUMKRVIOLH-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium;sodium;hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ASHGTUMKRVIOLH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/18—Phosphoric acid
- C01B25/22—Preparation by reacting phosphate-containing material with an acid, e.g. wet process
- C01B25/2208—Preparation by reacting phosphate-containing material with an acid, e.g. wet process with an acid or a mixture of acids other than sulfuric acid
- C01B25/2212—Preparation by reacting phosphate-containing material with an acid, e.g. wet process with an acid or a mixture of acids other than sulfuric acid with hydrochloric acid or hydrogen chloride in aqueous medium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/265—General methods for obtaining phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/28—Ammonium phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/30—Alkali metal phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/30—Alkali metal phosphates
- C01B25/305—Preparation from phosphorus-containing compounds by alkaline treatment
- C01B25/306—Preparation from phosphorus-containing compounds by alkaline treatment from phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/32—Phosphates of magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/32—Phosphates of magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01B25/324—Preparation from a reaction solution obtained by acidifying with an acid other than orthophosphoric acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/36—Aluminium phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/37—Phosphates of heavy metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/37—Phosphates of heavy metals
- C01B25/375—Phosphates of heavy metals of iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/38—Condensed phosphates
- C01B25/40—Polyphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B11/00—Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes
- C05B11/04—Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes using mineral acid
- C05B11/12—Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes using mineral acid using aqueous hydrochloric acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE2013/0806A BE1021886B1 (fr) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | Nouvelle source de phosphate pour l'agriculture et l'alimentaire. |
| PCT/EP2013/075251 WO2015081973A1 (fr) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | Source de phosphate pour l'agriculture et l'alimentaire |
| PCT/EP2014/076250 WO2015082468A1 (fr) | 2013-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Source de phosphate pour l'agriculture et l'alimentaire |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SA516371256B1 true SA516371256B1 (ar) | 2020-07-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SA516371256A SA516371256B1 (ar) | 2013-12-02 | 2016-06-02 | مصدر للفوسفات للاستخدام في الزراعة والصناعة الغذائية |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10464853B2 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP6600639B2 (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR102161651B1 (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN105939962A (OSRAM) |
| AP (1) | AP2016009291A0 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU2014359338B2 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR112016012600A2 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2932421C (OSRAM) |
| CL (1) | CL2016001334A1 (OSRAM) |
| EA (1) | EA201691099A1 (OSRAM) |
| FI (1) | FI3077335T3 (OSRAM) |
| IL (1) | IL245979B (OSRAM) |
| MY (1) | MY180454A (OSRAM) |
| NZ (1) | NZ721424A (OSRAM) |
| PE (1) | PE20161196A1 (OSRAM) |
| PL (1) | PL3077335T3 (OSRAM) |
| SA (1) | SA516371256B1 (OSRAM) |
| SG (1) | SG11201604469WA (OSRAM) |
| TN (1) | TN2016000226A1 (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO2015082468A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3039830B1 (fr) * | 2015-08-03 | 2018-09-07 | Ocp Sa | Procede de fabrication d'un engrais a base de phosphate d'ammonium presentant une teneur reduite en cadmium |
| RU2627403C1 (ru) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-08-08 | Акционерное общество "Минерально-химическая компания "ЕвроХим" | Твердая фосфатная соль и способ ее получения |
| BE1023754B1 (fr) | 2016-06-23 | 2017-07-12 | Prayon Technologies | Procede de production de sulfate de calcium |
| ES2809737T3 (es) * | 2016-06-28 | 2021-03-05 | Prayon Tech | Procedimiento de preparación de monohidrógenofosfato de calcio |
| EA037303B1 (ru) * | 2016-06-28 | 2021-03-09 | Прэйон Текнолоджиз | Способ получения моногидрофосфата кальция |
| EP3665124B1 (fr) * | 2017-08-11 | 2021-09-29 | Prayon S.A. | Procede d'attaque acide d'une source phosphatee |
| JP7079101B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-15 | 2022-06-01 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | けい酸質肥料の製造方法 |
| RU2704292C2 (ru) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-25 | Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Водоканал Санкт-Петербурга" | Минеральное удобрение |
| CN108987749A (zh) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-11 | 深圳市德方纳米科技股份有限公司 | 由磷矿制备磷酸铁的方法、磷酸锰铁锂及磷酸铁锂正极材料的制备方法 |
| CN110484267A (zh) * | 2019-07-27 | 2019-11-22 | 华南理工大学 | 一种利用粉煤灰生产的矿物质土壤调理剂及其制备方法 |
| US20230038918A1 (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2023-02-09 | Chemetics Inc. | Integrated ammonia and sulfuric acid production plant and process |
| CN111115602B (zh) * | 2020-01-03 | 2022-01-28 | 云南磷化集团有限公司 | 一种低铬饲料级mdcp的制备方法 |
| TN2020000018A1 (fr) * | 2020-01-31 | 2021-10-04 | Soc Poulina Group Holding | Fabrication de phosphate bicalcique alimentaire par la réaction d'un acide chlorhydrique concentre sur une pulpe de minerai de phosphate |
| JP2023037131A (ja) * | 2021-09-03 | 2023-03-15 | 国立大学法人 新潟大学 | 処理方法 |
| CN113955731B (zh) * | 2021-12-08 | 2024-03-01 | 昆明云盘山农牧科技有限公司 | 一种含有颗粒状饲料级磷酸二氢钙制备方法 |
| US11560310B1 (en) | 2022-02-11 | 2023-01-24 | Jesa Technologies Llc | Method for producing a calcium phosphate salt |
| JPWO2025013525A1 (OSRAM) * | 2023-07-12 | 2025-01-16 |
Family Cites Families (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1851210A (en) * | 1928-07-30 | 1932-03-29 | Palazzo Francesco Carlo | Process for producing mixtures of mono-calcium and di-calcium phosphates |
| FR1058180A (fr) | 1952-06-10 | 1954-03-15 | Potasse & Engrais Chimiques | Procédé perfectionné de fabrication de phosphate bicalcique |
| US2890934A (en) | 1954-04-21 | 1959-06-16 | Int Minerals & Chem Corp | Method for manufacture of phosphatic material |
| IE34022B1 (en) * | 1968-09-20 | 1975-01-08 | Goulding Ltd W & H M | The production of fertilisers |
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| US3993736A (en) * | 1975-08-14 | 1976-11-23 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Food grade phosphoric acid from wet process acid |
| US4101637A (en) * | 1975-10-29 | 1978-07-18 | J. R. Simplot Company | Direct granulation process for triple superphosphate |
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| JPS5547213A (en) * | 1978-09-28 | 1980-04-03 | Chisso Corp | Production of high purity ammonium phosphate |
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| CN1019473B (zh) * | 1989-08-31 | 1992-12-16 | 路文兴 | 一种生产饲料磷酸氢钙的方法 |
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| US20030099758A1 (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2003-05-29 | Book Sharon L. | Compositions and methods for producing phosphate salt mixtures and brine solutions to coagulate collagen |
| CN1412107A (zh) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-04-23 | 四川宏达(集团)有限公司 | 一种磷酸二氢钾的生产方法 |
| US7687046B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2010-03-30 | Ecophos | Method of producing phosphoric acid salt |
| BE1015013A3 (fr) | 2002-06-28 | 2004-08-03 | Ecophos | Procede de production d'acide phosphorique et/ou d'un sel de celui-ci et produits ainsi obtenus. |
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| CN101434386A (zh) * | 2007-11-12 | 2009-05-20 | 黄明科 | 一种稀酸分解中低品位磷矿生产精细磷酸盐的方法 |
| CN101219781A (zh) * | 2007-12-07 | 2008-07-16 | 苏兆祥 | 低品位磷矿盐酸循环酸解清洁生产磷酸盐和磷酸 |
| US8425872B2 (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2013-04-23 | Ecophos S.A. | Process for the production of high purity phosphoric acid |
| CN103011122B (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-08-20 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | 一种湿法磷酸生产水溶性磷酸钾铵的方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-12-02 SG SG11201604469WA patent/SG11201604469WA/en unknown
- 2014-12-02 JP JP2016555926A patent/JP6600639B2/ja active Active
- 2014-12-02 AU AU2014359338A patent/AU2014359338B2/en active Active
- 2014-12-02 CN CN201480072056.6A patent/CN105939962A/zh active Pending
- 2014-12-02 AP AP2016009291A patent/AP2016009291A0/en unknown
- 2014-12-02 TN TN2016000226A patent/TN2016000226A1/en unknown
- 2014-12-02 CA CA2932421A patent/CA2932421C/en active Active
- 2014-12-02 PE PE2016000714A patent/PE20161196A1/es unknown
- 2014-12-02 US US15/100,836 patent/US10464853B2/en active Active
- 2014-12-02 MY MYPI2016702023A patent/MY180454A/en unknown
- 2014-12-02 BR BR112016012600A patent/BR112016012600A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-12-02 FI FIEP14809339.6T patent/FI3077335T3/fi active
- 2014-12-02 EA EA201691099A patent/EA201691099A1/ru unknown
- 2014-12-02 NZ NZ721424A patent/NZ721424A/en unknown
- 2014-12-02 KR KR1020167017104A patent/KR102161651B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-12-02 PL PL14809339.6T patent/PL3077335T3/pl unknown
- 2014-12-02 WO PCT/EP2014/076250 patent/WO2015082468A1/fr not_active Ceased
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2016
- 2016-06-01 IL IL245979A patent/IL245979B/en unknown
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2932421A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
| EA201691099A1 (ru) | 2016-10-31 |
| JP6600639B2 (ja) | 2019-10-30 |
| CA2932421C (en) | 2020-10-20 |
| IL245979A0 (en) | 2016-07-31 |
| PL3077335T3 (pl) | 2024-03-25 |
| FI3077335T3 (fi) | 2023-12-20 |
| JP2017505280A (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
| KR20160093037A (ko) | 2016-08-05 |
| IL245979B (en) | 2021-12-01 |
| PE20161196A1 (es) | 2016-11-09 |
| US10464853B2 (en) | 2019-11-05 |
| MY180454A (en) | 2020-11-29 |
| US20160297719A1 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
| KR102161651B1 (ko) | 2020-10-06 |
| AU2014359338A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
| TN2016000226A1 (en) | 2017-10-06 |
| CL2016001334A1 (es) | 2016-11-25 |
| CN105939962A (zh) | 2016-09-14 |
| AU2014359338B2 (en) | 2018-10-25 |
| AP2016009291A0 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
| NZ721424A (en) | 2020-11-27 |
| BR112016012600A2 (pt) | 2017-08-08 |
| SG11201604469WA (en) | 2016-07-28 |
| WO2015082468A1 (fr) | 2015-06-11 |
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