RU94045142A - Металлоцены, содержащая их каталитическая система, способ полимеризации олефинов, полиолефин, формованное изделие - Google Patents
Металлоцены, содержащая их каталитическая система, способ полимеризации олефинов, полиолефин, формованное изделиеInfo
- Publication number
- RU94045142A RU94045142A RU94045142/04A RU94045142A RU94045142A RU 94045142 A RU94045142 A RU 94045142A RU 94045142/04 A RU94045142/04 A RU 94045142/04A RU 94045142 A RU94045142 A RU 94045142A RU 94045142 A RU94045142 A RU 94045142A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- metallocenes
- olefins
- polymerization
- polyolefin
- molded product
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 5
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F17/00—Metallocenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/0805—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising only Si, C or H atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/30—Germanium compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
- C08F4/65927—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually bridged
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2420/00—Metallocene catalysts
- C08F2420/08—Heteroatom bridge, i.e. Cp or analog where the bridging atom linking the two Cps or analogs is a heteroatom different from Si
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/639—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/63912—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/639—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/63916—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/639—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6392—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/63922—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
- C08F4/63927—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually bridged
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65916—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/943—Polymerization with metallocene catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Изобретение касается металлоценового соединения общей формулы, указанной в описании, которой оба типа инденил-лигандов имеют отличные друг от друга образцы заменителей. Металлоценовое соединение может использоваться в качестве компонента катализатора для полимеризации олефинов.
Claims (1)
- Изобретение касается металлоценового соединения общей формулы, указанной в описании, которой оба типа инденил-лигандов имеют отличные друг от друга образцы заменителей. Металлоценовое соединение может использоваться в качестве компонента катализатора для полимеризации олефинов.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4344689A DE4344689A1 (de) | 1993-12-27 | 1993-12-27 | Metallocenverbindung |
DEP4344689.2 | 1993-12-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU94045142A true RU94045142A (ru) | 1996-11-20 |
RU2142466C1 RU2142466C1 (ru) | 1999-12-10 |
Family
ID=6506375
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU94045142A RU2142466C1 (ru) | 1993-12-27 | 1994-12-26 | Металлоцены, содержащая их каталитическая система, способ полимеризации олефинов, полиолефин, формованное изделие |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US5532396A (ru) |
EP (2) | EP0659757B1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP3789502B2 (ru) |
KR (1) | KR950018027A (ru) |
CN (1) | CN1068332C (ru) |
AT (2) | ATE290536T1 (ru) |
BR (1) | BR9405252A (ru) |
DE (3) | DE4344689A1 (ru) |
ES (2) | ES2174860T3 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2142466C1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (83)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW309523B (ru) * | 1991-11-30 | 1997-07-01 | Hoechst Ag | |
EP0582195B1 (de) * | 1992-08-03 | 2000-12-20 | TARGOR GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Olefinpolymers unter Verwendung spezieller Metallocene |
NL9201970A (nl) * | 1992-11-11 | 1994-06-01 | Dsm Nv | Indenylverbindingen en katalysatorcomponenten voor de polymerisatie van olefinen. |
NL9400758A (nl) * | 1994-05-06 | 1995-12-01 | Dsm Nv | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van een hoogmoleculair polymeer uit etheen, alfa-olefine en eventueel dieen. |
US5563284A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1996-10-08 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Cyclopentadienyl-type ligands, metallocenes, catalyst systems, preparation, and use |
DE4436113A1 (de) * | 1994-10-10 | 1996-04-11 | Hoechst Ag | Metallocenverbindung |
TW383313B (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 2000-03-01 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | Preparation of ethylene-alpha-olefin-nonconjugate polyene random copolymers, the copolymers obtaining which, and the use of the copolymers |
IT1272923B (it) * | 1995-01-23 | 1997-07-01 | Spherilene Srl | Composti metallocenici,procedimento per la loro preparazione,e loro utilizzo in catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle olefine |
DE19516803A1 (de) * | 1995-05-08 | 1996-11-14 | Hoechst Ag | Organometallverbindung |
JPH08325327A (ja) * | 1995-06-02 | 1996-12-10 | Chisso Corp | 高立体規則性ポリプロピレン |
DE19527047A1 (de) * | 1995-07-25 | 1997-01-30 | Danubia Petrochem Deutschland | Metallocene mit silylsubstituierten Brücken und deren Einsatz für die Olefinpolymerisation |
DE69622181T2 (de) * | 1995-10-27 | 2003-02-13 | The Dow Chemical Co., Midland | Unterstützbare biscyclopentadienylmetallkomplexe |
US6787618B1 (en) | 1995-12-01 | 2004-09-07 | Basell Polypropylen Gmbh | Metallocene compound and high molecular weight copolymers of propylene and olefins having two or four to thirty-two carbon atoms |
US5679814A (en) * | 1995-12-11 | 1997-10-21 | Albemarle Corporation | Purification of metallocenes |
DE19548288A1 (de) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-06-26 | Hoechst Ag | Geträgertes Katalysatorsystem, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung zur Polymerisation von Olefinen |
JP3181920B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-22 | 2001-07-03 | 日本ポリオレフィン株式会社 | ポリオレフィン製造用触媒及びポリオレフィンの製造方法 |
US5710299A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-01-20 | Albemarle Corporation | Production of bridged metallocene complexes and intermediates therefor |
US5760262A (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1998-06-02 | Albemarle Corporation | Enhanced production of bridged hafnocenes |
US5936108A (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 1999-08-10 | Albemarle Corporation | Metallocene synthesis |
CA2246417C (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 2009-09-08 | Boulder Scientific Company | Preparation of chiral titanocenes |
US5889128A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1999-03-30 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Living olefin polymerization processes |
US6037428A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 2000-03-14 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Polymerization of vinyl chloride with peroxide mixtures |
US5905162A (en) * | 1997-08-12 | 1999-05-18 | Albemarle Corporation | Enhanced production of bridged hafnocenes |
AT405834B (de) * | 1997-10-09 | 1999-11-25 | Borealis Ag | Metallocene mit ferrocenyl-substituierten brücken und deren einsatz für die olefinpolymerisation |
KR100274973B1 (ko) * | 1997-11-24 | 2000-12-15 | 성재갑 | 올레핀계 단량체의 중합 촉매 |
CA2314502A1 (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 1999-07-01 | Donna J. Crowther | Slurry polymerization process with alkyl-substituted biscyclopentadienyl metallocenes |
CA2285213C (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2013-07-30 | Boulder Scientific Company | Silylated and n-silylated compound synthesis |
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US6034192A (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2000-03-07 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Germanium bridged metallocenes producing polymers with increased melt strength |
EP1074557A3 (de) * | 1999-07-31 | 2003-02-26 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Übergangsmetallverbindung, Ligandensystem, Katalysatorsystem und seine Verwendung zur Polymerisation von Olefinen |
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BR0016146A (pt) * | 1999-12-01 | 2002-08-13 | Univation Tech Llc | Compostos catalisadores, sistemas catalisadores dos mesmos e seus usos em um processo de polimerização |
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KR101113341B1 (ko) * | 2002-10-15 | 2012-09-27 | 엑손모빌 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 | 올레핀 중합용 다중 촉매 시스템 및 이로부터 제조된중합체 |
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DE69224463T2 (de) * | 1991-11-28 | 1998-07-09 | Showa Denko Kk | Neues Metallocen und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyolefinen unter Verwendung desselben |
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DE4431643C2 (de) * | 1994-07-22 | 2002-08-08 | Borealis Polymere Holding Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Silizium-verbrückten unsymmetrischen Cyclopentadienyl-, Indenyl- und Fluorenyl-Ligandsystemen |
-
1993
- 1993-12-27 DE DE4344689A patent/DE4344689A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-12-19 AT AT01114147T patent/ATE290536T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-19 DE DE59410406T patent/DE59410406D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-19 DE DE59410090T patent/DE59410090D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-19 AT AT94120070T patent/ATE215091T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-19 EP EP94120070A patent/EP0659757B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-19 ES ES94120070T patent/ES2174860T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-19 EP EP01114147A patent/EP1188763B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-19 ES ES01114147T patent/ES2238364T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-22 US US08/361,762 patent/US5532396A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-26 RU RU94045142A patent/RU2142466C1/ru active
- 1994-12-26 BR BR9405252A patent/BR9405252A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-27 CN CN94107627A patent/CN1068332C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-27 KR KR1019940037116A patent/KR950018027A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1994-12-27 JP JP32496894A patent/JP3789502B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-06-07 US US08/475,938 patent/US5576260A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-07 US US08/477,853 patent/US5612428A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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DE59410406D1 (de) | 2005-04-14 |
EP1188763A3 (de) | 2004-01-02 |
RU2142466C1 (ru) | 1999-12-10 |
KR950018027A (ko) | 1995-07-22 |
BR9405252A (pt) | 1995-08-01 |
DE4344689A1 (de) | 1995-06-29 |
EP0659757B1 (de) | 2002-03-27 |
ATE290536T1 (de) | 2005-03-15 |
JPH0867689A (ja) | 1996-03-12 |
US5576260A (en) | 1996-11-19 |
CN1107854A (zh) | 1995-09-06 |
ES2174860T3 (es) | 2002-11-16 |
US5532396A (en) | 1996-07-02 |
JP3789502B2 (ja) | 2006-06-28 |
ATE215091T1 (de) | 2002-04-15 |
EP1188763A2 (de) | 2002-03-20 |
ES2238364T3 (es) | 2005-09-01 |
DE59410090D1 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
EP0659757A1 (de) | 1995-06-28 |
US5612428A (en) | 1997-03-18 |
EP1188763B1 (de) | 2005-03-09 |
CN1068332C (zh) | 2001-07-11 |
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