RU7434U1 - BUILDING WALL UNIT - Google Patents

Abstract

A building wall block, including a three-dimensional structure, surrounded by vertical walls around the perimeter, characterized in that, in order to improve thermal performance, reduce the thickness and weight of the walls, it is made heterogeneous with an inner thickened wall and stiffeners dividing the block into closed equal parts containing insulating material inside, the side and outer walls of which are thin-walled.

Description

E 04 Cr / 08

BUILDING. WALL. BLOCK

The claimed pl.la.znaya.m9d®l © is for guardianship and is intended for: vzzved @ .shya: exterior of heated buildings for civil buildings: t @to.,

Known national team; Schanana tFlvdnaS v. © DEN black, aesthetic; and: z rydizh kbfamichaokih ME®p0SCH € M @ .out block ж x sl®ZHE й. Гй®ш @ трей: ч Ьк © й ф @ рмы: п © steam & чж®г © stitching, trimmed with stitching in rows of mz bricks, © brazing r © rizosh.al: nysh. channels: connecting to @ l © dtsa bl © k © f, k @ t © ry% are filled in, heat1EI, zolshchioin b @ t®n © m for uvsh1ich @ leya prich.st and heat © and.z0lyatsionnyh properties . StesaSa. p. 5 U AI). The disadvantages of this design are low © MT. tarmichask © and septive planning. because of nali-chia. work and corners bl © k © g and predelemy. EI-rpi-cha and long loaf., The complexity of the high school © low day slave © t © sabann © at low temperatures on page 0: @ lBn © Ш plechadch®.

The closest technical solution to the offer is SHOWER © laser, the model is a stitching block® with © through :. Larger bore and EN® Ж§.STV © M small © bores, with different sizes of protrusions and grooves on the t @ rts e1vy edges (patent / W No. 2020214 CI). Ned © of this design is the large thickness of the wall, and significant, you because of the low thermal resistance: block.

The goal of the slide model is to improve the thermal performance of the unit., To reduce the thickness and

ve, sa. masonry, stel.

This goal is achieved by the fact that the building wall, the block is with a large heterogeneous structures .; on parimeya-ru limited by vertical walls - two lateral, inner.- thickened, and napyzhnQyJ divided into equal parts, ribs ©; C. of sharpness, connected to the inner-thickened: and the outer.

the walls; the net between the stiffeners and the walls are filled with heat insulating material.

In Fig. I, it is shown. view of the length of the work experience in the block with the bottom rib, stiffness (variant I), in Fig. 2, a fragment of the facade of stes from bl © to. in. in Fig. 3 of section AA, figure 4 section BB; figure 5 presents a General view of the building wall 0 in © block ©, with two, stiffeners (option J /;, in Fig. b fragment of the facade, walls. of the blocks, in Fig. 7 section BB, in Fig. 8 section GG, in Fig.9 section DD.

Building-wall, block Sphig. 1 and FIG. 5) has an inner l - thickened wall I, lightened by air holes © know voids 2. (10-20 mm wide) with two inclined faces, side walls 3, outer wall 4, stiffeners 5, heat-insulating material. material 6. The inner thickened wall I serves to support. structures, ceilings, and coatings., walls 0, 4 are thin-walled, stiffeners 5 act as a stiffness disk between walls I and 4 and serve as a support for the walls of 3 adjacent blocks, an above® located row of blocks and a vertical joint from the solution between them (see Fig. 2,3,4, b, 7,8,9); heat-insulating, material b is laid in pieces. or in bulk, as well as in the form of mats, or flooded and combined of materials with a low coefficient. thermal conductivity and small volume fan

The bartical walls 1,3,4 and stiffeners 5 are the supporting frame of the building wall block, and their relative position in the plan makes the calculated wall section effective for absorbing the applied vertical loads from the floor coverings. and coatings, exterior walls of buildings .. A building wall block is made of materials having sufficient strength, low: weight and low, thermal conductivity coefficient (for example, expanded clay) V Filling with heat-insulating material, b., during the manufacture of the block at the factory manufacturer. or when laying walls at a construction site.

When laying a block (with one stiffener 5, Fig. 1), the subsequent tier is typical: It is displaced in the plan relative to the block of the previous tier, by 0.5 times its length (see Figs. 2,3,4), this ensures ligation of the vertical joints - at a laying of a wall, and combination; vertically insulating materials., in the case of using blocks with the number of stiffeners 5, more than. is shown in Figs. 1,2, 3,4, above., the indicated displacement length is adjusted accordingly - the repetition of blocks, in the plan it will be for example: with two stiffeners (Fig. 5) in two rows - the displacement will be one third of the length of the block ( see Fig. 6,7,8,9).

The use of building wall blocks allows;

-Get durable outer walls of lesser thickness that satisfy the thermotechnical properties, thermal., whose resistance is more than

3 times this indicator of ceramic brick walls with voids is 3 times the same, the thickness, weight of the walls, respectively, decreases by 4 times.

 use insulation of almost any kind

in the manufacture of structures in factories or when laying walls;

-use blocks in combination with bricks, wall stones and other products;

 use in the construction of prefabricated monolithic

pelasters, pillars, columns (with filling cavities, concrete and reinforcement);

-use for. internal walls with a slight change - by replacing the outer wall 4 with an inner thickened wall I and eliminating the heat-insulating material b (it is advisable to leave the resulting voids).

Claims (1)

A building wall block, including a three-dimensional structure, surrounded by vertical walls around the perimeter, characterized in that, in order to improve thermal performance, reduce the thickness and weight of the walls, it is made heterogeneous with an inner thickened wall and stiffeners dividing the block into closed equal parts containing insulating material inside, the side and outer walls of which are thin-walled.