RU211599U1 - building wall block - Google Patents

Abstract

The proposed technical solution relates to the field of construction and can be used for laying the walls of buildings and structures, in particular for laying warm walls. Building wall block, made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, includes top 1, bottom 2, front 3, back 4 and side 5, 6 surfaces. On the upper surface 1, along the front 3 and rear 4 surfaces, channels 7 and ridges 8 are made, on the lower surface 2 there are similar symmetrical longitudinal channels 9 and grooves 10, coinciding in shape and size with the ridges 8, and the front 3, rear 4 and side 5 , 6 block surfaces are made flat. In the body of the block, through horizontally oriented cavities are made. The technical result is the creation of a building block that is easy to manufacture, while ensuring the rapid erection of building structures, ensuring their strength, reliability and the possibility of building a building with warm walls. 2 ill.

Description

The proposed technical solution relates to the field of construction and can be used for laying walls of buildings and structures, including for laying warm walls.

A known building block includes a block body with outer peripheral surfaces, in which through holes are made for the introduction of straight tension components in the form of rods and recessed sections formed on the upper and lower peripheral surfaces (see RF patent for invention No. 2330921, IPC (2006.01) E04C 1/00, published 10.08.2008 Bull. No. 22). In this block, the through holes for inserting rectilinear tension components in the form of rods are made vertical, and the recessed sections are horizontal. Thus, the structure is reinforced with rods and the blocks are connected to each other.

The disadvantages of such a block are the inconvenience of using for the construction of masonry walls and low manufacturability, as it requires many additional operations when making a bundle to strengthen the structure.

Known building block, including the body of the block with the front, rear, top, bottom and side walls, while the upper wall is made through a horizontal groove for installing a reinforcing element and protrusions that provide engaging interaction between the blocks vertically (see patent WO 2016002851, IPC E04B 2/02, published 01/07/2016). In this block, symmetrical protrusions and grooves are made in the side walls for connecting blocks in a horizontal row.

The disadvantages of such a block are the complexity of design and manufacture due to the presence of a large number of grooves, protrusions and grooves for various functional purposes, as well as low manufacturability, since the stacking of blocks and their bonding are complex, time-consuming and require additional labor costs. Moreover, the blocks are installed on each other without displacement in the rows, and a binder material is poured into the cavity and reinforcement is installed, which, in turn, also complicates the construction of masonry and increases the cost of construction work.

The closest in technical essence is a building wall block, made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, in the upper and lower surfaces of which longitudinal channels are made, the upper and lower surfaces contain means for interconnected engagement when superimposed on each other, and the front and rear surfaces are flat (see Patent EP 2765252, IPC E04B 2/18, E04B 2/20, published 13.08.2014). In this block, the upper and lower surfaces have one or more horizontal surfaces at different elevations, made in the form of steps, the side surfaces also have a stepped configuration, and inside the block, through vertical cavities are made, which, when stacking blocks on top of each other, form vertical channels.

The disadvantages of the prototype are the complexity of design and manufacture, since the creation of stepped surfaces on four sides of the block is possible only with a single pressing of each individual block in the form of predetermined sizes, which reduces the manufacturability of the block manufacturing process. In addition, the construction of masonry with the formation of geometrically even vertical channels requires special accuracy in the displacement of blocks in rows, which also complicates the masonry and requires additional labor and time costs during the construction of the building structure. In addition, it is difficult to insert reinforcement into vertical channels, especially if a multi-storey building is being built.

The technical result is the creation of a building block that is easy to manufacture, while ensuring the rapid erection of building structures, ensuring their strength, reliability and the possibility of building a building with warm walls.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the building wall block, made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, in the upper and lower surfaces of which longitudinal channels are made, the upper and lower surfaces contain means for interconnected engagement when superimposed on each other, and the front and rear surfaces are flat, differing the fact that on the upper surface of the block along its entire length there are two longitudinal channels and ridges, and on the lower surface there are two longitudinal channels and grooves, symmetrically located and coinciding in shape and size with the channels and ridges on its upper surface, and the side surfaces of the block are made flat.

In the body of the block, through horizontally oriented cavities are made.

This block will simplify and speed up the processes of manufacturing building blocks and erecting building structures from them, ensuring their strength, reliability and the possibility of building a building with warm walls.

The essence of the proposed technical solution is illustrated by drawings, where in Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the building block, FIG. 2 - laying blocks during the construction of warm reinforced walls.

Building wall block, made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, includes top 1, bottom 2, front 3, back 4 and side 5, 6 surfaces. On the upper surface 1, along the front 3 and rear 4 surfaces, channels 7 and ridges 8 are made, on the lower surface 2 there are similar symmetrical longitudinal channels 9 and grooves 10, coinciding in shape and size with the ridges 8, and the front 3, rear 4 and side 5 , 6 block surfaces are made flat. In the body of the block, through horizontally oriented cavities are made.

Blocks are produced and masonry is carried out as follows.

From baked clay, by vibrocompression, pouring from concrete, gas or foam concrete, or other molding, blocks are produced in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped of a given length (see Fig. 1). The finished blocks are then stacked in order with their longitudinal displacement relative to each other (see Fig. 2). The ridges 8 on the top surface 1 are aligned with the grooves 10 on the bottom surface 2 of another row of blocks. At the same time, the longitudinal channels 7 and 9, due to their symmetry, form through channels for placing fittings and/or heating elements of the heating system in them, which increases manufacturability and aesthetics. The heating elements inside the unit create the effect of warm walls and eliminate the need for indoor heating. In addition, when the heating is turned off, warm walls maintain heat in the room for a long time due to the heat capacity of the block. In the body of the block, through horizontally oriented cavities can be made to accommodate communications and facilitate the design.

The formation of the block, depending on the conditions and materials, is carried out either vertically or horizontally, which gives an accurate geometry, identical dimensions, increases the productivity of the equipment and allows you to quickly and easily produce blocks of a given size. The exact geometry of the block, in turn, increases manufacturability and speeds up the process of building walls, does not require a large amount of mortar, and it is also possible to use tile adhesive or mounting foam to bond the blocks together. Horizontal channels between the blocks allow you to quickly, easily and without additional operations lay fittings and / or heating pipes in them and bring individual temperature controllers to each individual room.

This block will allow, in comparison with the prototype, to simplify and speed up the processes of manufacturing building blocks and erecting building structures from them, ensuring their strength, reliability and the possibility of building a building with warm walls.

Claims (1)

A building wall block made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, on the upper and lower surfaces of which longitudinal channels are made, the upper and lower surfaces contain means for interconnected engagement of blocks when they are superimposed on each other, and the front and rear surfaces are flat, characterized in that on On the upper surface of the block along its entire length, two longitudinal channels and ridges are made, and on the lower surface there are two longitudinal channels and grooves, symmetrically located and coinciding in shape and size with the channels and ridges on its upper surface, and the side surfaces of the block are made flat.

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