RU56424U1 - EXTERIOR WALL OF THE BUILDING (OPTIONS) - Google Patents

Abstract

A building element in the form of a hollow brick based on a peat binder has been developed and is being produced, the outer wall during masonry of which is carried out using vertical and horizontal reinforcing elements. The building element is made in the form of modular bricks with a symmetrical arrangement of through vertical holes and longitudinal grooves.

Description

The inventive utility model relates to the construction of external walls in the construction of low-rise buildings and to the production of building modular blocks.

Known are the external walls of buildings made using modular bricks with vertical through and single-sided through holes (1).

The disadvantage of these structures of the external walls is their relatively high cost and reduced thermal insulation qualities, due to the insufficient volume of air cavities of open voids. In this case, the through voids of the brick are intended only for plug-in elements that overlap these voids in adjacent horizontal lines of masonry, protecting the lines from mutual displacement and made in the form of durable metal expensive rods.

The outer wall and the building element are made of hard insulation based on peat binder with voids, which are filled with mortar in the warm season, and in the cold season with concrete plug-ins with a thickness of brick (2).

The disadvantage of this wall using the building element as a whole is that filling the voids with a mortar reduces the heat-insulating qualities of the wall, and the inserted elements to the height of the brick do not solve the horizontal shear problem and are technologically difficult to produce to the size of the hole diameter. In addition, both in the first embodiment and in the second, it is impossible to carry out corner masonry due to the mismatch of the through holes.

The proposed utility model eliminates these disadvantages.

This is achieved by the fact that the outer wall of the building includes line-by-layer masonry of building elements with dressing of joints, and as a building element, a hollow brick based on a peat binder is used, the masonry of which is made using vertical and horizontal reinforcing elements. The modular brick is equipped with symmetrically located through vertical holes and longitudinal grooves, allowing you to install vertical and lay horizontal reinforcing elements.

The essence of the utility model is illustrated by drawings, where figure 1 shows the first row of corner masonry walls (top view); figure 2 shows the second row of corner masonry walls; figure 3 is a vertical section of the masonry wall along aa in figure 1; figure 4, 5 and 6 depict row-by-row rows of masonry using expanded brick (option 2); 7,8 and 9 depict a building element in the form of a modular brick - the basic basic version 1 with a longitudinal and transverse section; figure 10, 11 and 12 depicts an expanded modular brick - option 2 with longitudinal and transverse sections; on Fig, 14 and 15 shows a modular brick - option 3 with longitudinal and transverse sections.

The wall consists of building elements in the form of modular bricks using various options (1,2 or 3), wooden blocks 2 for vertical reinforcement of the wall and bars 3 for horizontal reinforcement of the wall.

The construction of the external walls of low-rise buildings from the proposed building elements allows to reduce the cost of construction, increase the heat-insulating qualities of the external walls of heated rooms and ensure high-quality corner masonry, and can also be used in combination with any building materials

Information sources:

1. A.S. USSR No. 985216.

2. A.S. USSR No. 1021737.

3. Patent of Russia No. 2062843.

Claims (2)

1. The outer wall of the building, including line-by-layer masonry of building elements with dressing of joints, characterized in that a hollow brick based on a peat binder is used as a building element, the masonry of which is made using vertical and horizontal reinforcing elements. 2. The outer wall of the building, including line laying of building elements with dressing of joints, characterized in that the building element is made in the form of a modular brick with a symmetrical arrangement of through vertical holes and longitudinal grooves for installing vertical and horizontal reinforcing elements.