CN215253914U

CN215253914U - Novel heat preservation building materials of laying bricks

Info

Publication number: CN215253914U
Application number: CN202120859710.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩先永
Original assignee: Houma Xinsheng Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Houma Xinsheng Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-25
Filing date: 2021-04-25
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-25

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel heat preservation brick building material, which can be filled with heat preservation cotton inside to have good heat preservation effect, although the brick is light in texture, a reliable connecting structure is arranged between the bricks to build a wall body with firm structure, the utility model comprises a brick body, a cavity is arranged inside the brick body, a partition plate is arranged at the position close to the front side and the rear side in the cavity, a space is arranged between the partition plate and the front side and the rear side of the brick to form a side cavity, a large amount of heat preservation material can be filled between the partition plates, so that the brick body has good heat preservation performance, a plurality of perforations are arranged at the bottom of the brick body below the side cavity, reinforcing bars can be inserted into the perforations in sequence, so that the reinforcing bars can be inserted into the side cavity of the next layer of brick body all the time and can be immersed in the pouring material poured by the side cavity, the upper and lower layers of brick bodies are fixedly connected, so that the formed wall structure is firmer.

Description

Novel heat preservation building materials of laying bricks

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an insulating brick technical field especially relates to a novel heat preservation building brick building materials.

Background

Although more and more types of materials are used for the construction of walls in modern buildings, bricks are still the commonly used materials, the wall body is formed by a masonry construction mode, because the bricks can be used for building various wall bodies with different sizes, and the construction standard is low, the wall body has certain heat preservation and sound insulation performance, so the materials can not be mostly replaced, the existing brick materials mainly comprise standard red bricks, hollow bricks, air-added block bricks and the like, but the masonry structure of the brick materials has poor integrity, and particularly the insulating bricks which are subjected to the heat insulation design, the bricks are light because a large amount of heat insulation cotton and other materials are filled in the bricks, if the bricks are loosely connected with each other, and can not generate larger bearing pressure after the wall body is built, so that the foundation of the wall body is unstable, the structure is not firm, the thermal insulation brick is easy to topple under the action of external force, so that the thermal insulation brick filled with thermal insulation cotton needs to be further improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the technical problem that needs to solve provides a novel heat preservation building brick building materials, its inside heat preservation cotton that can fill to possess fine heat preservation effect, although the texture of fragment of brick itself is lighter, possess reliable connection structure between the fragment of brick, thereby can build by laying bricks or stones the firm wall body of formation structure.

The utility model particularly comprises a brick body which is of a cuboid structure, a cavity is arranged inside the brick body, the cavity is of a cuboid shape, the upper part of the cavity is in an open state, the cavity enables the brick body to form a front side plate, a rear side plate, a left side plate and a right side plate on the front side, the rear side and the left and right sides of the brick body, a partition plate is arranged at the position close to the front side plate and the rear side plate in the cavity, the two sides of the partition plate are fixed on the left side plate and the right side plate, the lower side of the partition plate is fixed at the bottom side part of the brick body, the partition plate and the brick body are integrated, namely, the partition plate is manufactured by integral production, clay sintering or concrete direct pouring can be adopted, a gap is formed between the partition plate and the front side plate and the rear side plate, in addition, the gap between the partition plate is obviously larger than the gap between the partition plate and the front side plate or the rear side plate, thereby the cavity can show the interior width that is greater than the side cavity between the space bar at the position for can fill a large amount of insulation material between the space bar, thereby the fragment of brick body possesses good thermal insulation performance, it has the heat preservation cotton to fill between the space bar, and the heat preservation cotton can adopt materials such as rock wool, possesses advantages such as fire-resistant anticorrosive, in addition, still includes the reinforcing bar, the metal strip that the reinforcing bar formed for the reinforcing bar cutting, the below of side cavity is arranged in the bottom of fragment of brick body and is provided with the multichannel perforation, and the external diameter of reinforcing bar is less than fenestrate internal diameter.

During construction, the brick body is built by laying bricks, can misplace and stack like ordinary building blocks, when building bricks, need to pour materials such as cement mortar or fine aggregate concrete in the cavity of side, when building the last layer of brick body, insert the reinforcing bar in the perforation in proper order, because the length of reinforcing bar is greater than the height of brick body, then the reinforcing bar can insert the side cavity of the next layer of brick body all the time, and can submerge in the pouring material of side cavity pouring, thereby form the wall body according to this mode one deck masonry.

The utility model has the advantages that, on the one hand, the packing of this internal to a great extent of fragment of brick has the heat preservation cotton, possesses good thermal insulation performance, on the other hand, though, fragment of brick body texture is lighter, but insert between the fragment of brick body on every layer the reinforcing bar and connect, treat masonry materials such as cement mortar and solidify the back, the reinforcing bar can be with connecting fixedly between the upper and lower layer fragment of brick body for the wall body that the fragment of brick body built by laying bricks or stones formation possesses higher wholeness, it is more firm to compare ordinary masonry brick wall structure who builds by laying bricks or stones formation.

As an improved embodiment, the reinforcing steel bars are arranged in a multi-way mode, connecting bars are fixedly welded above the reinforcing steel bars arranged in a arranging mode, the reinforcing steel bars arranged in the multi-way mode are connected into a whole, the arrangement distance of the reinforcing steel bars is consistent with the arrangement distance of the through holes, so that the reinforcing steel bars can be inserted into the through holes once during construction, construction efficiency is improved, the reinforcing steel bars are connected with one another, and a better connecting effect is achieved between the brick bodies.

As an improved embodiment, the arrangement number of the reinforcing bars is equal to half of the number of the through holes arranged below the side cavity, because the brick bodies are generally constructed in a vertically staggered manner, namely, half of each brick body positioned above is correspondingly superposed on two brick bodies below.

As an improved embodiment, the short vertical bars are welded at the middle positions of the connecting bars, so that the connecting bars and the reinforcing steel bars arranged in multiple rows can be conveniently inserted, and the connecting bars can be more conveniently inserted into the deep parts of the side cavities after the short vertical bars are arranged because the inner widths of the side cavities are narrower.

As an improved embodiment, the outer side of the heat insulation cotton is fixedly coated with a steel bar mesh, cement mortar is generally filled above the heat insulation cotton during masonry, the bonding and fixing effect of the cement mortar and the heat insulation cotton can be improved by arranging the steel bar mesh, and the integrity of the part of the cement mortar after solidification is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention (without heat-insulating cotton).

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention (containing heat insulation cotton).

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention taken along line a-a (cross-section where side cavity portions exist).

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention taken along line B-B (cross-section with cavity).

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the a-a cross-sectional position of the utility model of a superimposed masonry demonstration.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an improved embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A novel heat-insulating building brick material is shown in figure 1, and comprises a brick body 1, wherein the brick body 1 is of a cuboid structure, a cavity 11 is arranged in the brick body 1, the cavity 11 is of a cuboid shape, the upper part of the cavity 11 is in an open state, the cavity 11 enables the brick body 1 to form a front side plate 12, a rear side plate 13, a left side plate 14 and a right side plate 15 on the front side, the rear side and the left side of the brick body 1, a partition plate 2 is arranged in the cavity 11 at a position close to the front side plate 12 and the rear side plate 13, two sides of the partition plate 2 are fixed on the left side plate 14 and the right side plate 15, the lower side of the partition plate 2 is fixed at the bottom side part of the brick body 1, the partition plate 2 and the brick body 1 are integrated, namely integrally manufactured, can be manufactured by clay sintering or directly pouring concrete, and a space is arranged between the partition plate 2 and the front side plate 12 and the rear side plate 13 to form a side cavity 16, in addition, the distance between the partition boards 2 is significantly larger than the distance between the partition boards 2 and the front side plate 12 or the rear side plate 13, so that the inner width of the cavity 11 between the partition boards 2 is significantly larger than the inner width of the side cavity 16, so that a large amount of heat insulation material can be filled between the partition boards 2, and the brick body 1 has good heat insulation performance, as shown in the cross section B-B in fig. 2 and 4, the heat insulation cotton 3 is filled between the partition boards 2, the heat insulation cotton 3 can be made of rock wool and the like, and has the advantages of fire resistance, corrosion resistance and the like, and further comprises a reinforcing steel bar 4, wherein the reinforcing steel bar 4 is a metal bar formed by cutting the reinforcing steel bar, a plurality of through holes 17 are arranged at the bottom of the brick body 1 below the side cavity 16, and as shown in the cross section a-a in fig. 3, the outer diameter of the reinforcing steel bar 4 is smaller than the inner diameter of the through holes 17.

During construction, the brick body 1 is overlaid and laid, the brick body can be overlaid in a staggered manner like a common building block, materials such as cement mortar or fine aggregate concrete need to be poured into the side cavity 16 during the laying, and the reinforcing steel bars 4 are sequentially inserted into the through holes 17 during the laying of the previous layer of brick body 1, as shown in fig. 5, because the length of the reinforcing steel bars 4 is greater than the height of the brick body 1, the reinforcing steel bars 4 are always inserted into the side cavity 16 of the next layer of brick body 1 and are immersed into pouring materials poured into the side cavity 16, and the wall body is formed by one layer of laying according to the mode.

The utility model has the advantages that, on the one hand, the packing of very big degree has heat preservation cotton 3 in fragment of brick body 1, possess good thermal insulation performance, on the other hand, though, 1 texture of fragment of brick body is lighter, but insert reinforcing bar 4 between every layer of fragment of brick body 1 and connect, treat that masonry materials such as cement mortar solidify the back, reinforcing bar 4 can be with connecting fixedly between the lower floor fragment of brick body 1 for the wall body that fragment of brick body 1 built by laying bricks or stones and form possesses higher wholeness, it is more firm to compare the wall structure that ordinary masonry brick built by laying bricks or stones and form.

As a modified example, the reinforcing bars 4 are arranged in a plurality of rows, and as shown in fig. 1, the connecting bars 41 are welded and fixed above the reinforcing bars 4 arranged in the rows, so that the reinforcing bars 4 arranged in the plurality of rows are connected into a whole, and the arrangement pitch of the reinforcing bars 4 is consistent with the arrangement pitch of the through holes 17, so that the reinforcing bars can be inserted into the through holes in a plurality of rows at one time during construction, thereby improving the construction efficiency, and the reinforcing bars 4 are connected with each other to achieve a better connection effect between the brick bodies 1.

As a modified example, the arrangement number of the reinforcing bars 4 is equal to half of the number of the through holes 17 provided below the side cavities 16, as shown in the masonry demonstration cross section of fig. 5, because the block bodies 1 are generally constructed in a staggered manner, that is, half of each block body 1 located above is correspondingly superposed on two block bodies 1 below.

As a modified example, a short vertical bar 42 is welded to the middle of the connecting bar 41 to facilitate the insertion of the connecting bar 41 and the plurality of reinforcing bars 4, since the inner width of the side cavity 16 is narrower, the short vertical bar 42 is provided to facilitate the insertion of the connecting bar 41 into the deep part of the side cavity 16.

As an improved embodiment, the outer side of the heat insulation cotton 3 is fixedly coated with a steel mesh 31, as shown in fig. 6, cement mortar is generally filled above the heat insulation cotton 3 during masonry, and the arrangement of the steel mesh 31 can increase the bonding and fixing effect of the cement mortar and the heat insulation cotton 3 and improve the integrity of the part of the cement mortar after solidification.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel heat preservation building materials of laying bricks which characterized in that: the brick body (1), the brick body (1) is of a cuboid structure, a cavity (11) is arranged in the brick body (1), the cavity (11) is of a cuboid shape, the upper part of the cavity (11) is in an open state, the cavity (11) enables the brick body (1) to form a front side plate (12), a rear side plate (13), a left side plate (14) and a right side plate (15) on the front side, the rear side plate (11) and the left and right sides of the brick body, partition plates (2) are arranged on the positions, close to the front side plate (12) and the rear side plate (13), of the cavity (11), the two sides of each partition plate (2) are fixed on the left side plate (14) and the right side plate (15), the lower sides of the partition plates (2) are fixed on the bottom side positions of the brick body (1), the partition plates (2) are integrated with the brick body (1), and a space exists between each partition plate (2) and the front side plate (12) and the rear side plate (13) to form a side cavity (16), in addition, the interval between space bar (2) is showing and is greater than the interval between space bar (2) and preceding curb plate (12) or posterior lateral plate (13), it has heat preservation cotton (3) to fill between space bar (2), in addition, still includes reinforcing bar (4), the below of side cavity (16) is arranged in the bottom of brick body (1) and is provided with multichannel perforation (17), and the external diameter of reinforcing bar (4) is less than the internal diameter of perforation (17).

2. The novel insulating building brick material according to claim 1, wherein: reinforcing bar (4) adopt the multichannel to arrange the setting, arrange reinforcing bar (4) top welded fastening who sets up and have connecting strip (41) for reinforcing bar (4) that the multichannel was arranged the setting link as an organic whole, the range interval of reinforcing bar (4) is unanimous with the range interval of perforation (17).

3. The novel insulating brickwork material as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the arrangement number of the reinforcing bars (4) is equal to half of the number of the through holes (17) arranged below the side cavity (16).

4. A novel insulating brickwork material according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: and a short vertical bar (42) is welded at the middle position of the connecting bar (41).

5. The novel insulating building brick material according to claim 1, wherein: and a steel bar mesh (31) is fixedly coated on the outer side of the heat insulation cotton (3).