RU2662081C1 - Method of diagnostics of cognitive-motor components of athletes' abilities - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine; sports.

SUBSTANCE: invention refers to sports medicine, pedagogy, is designed to diagnose cognitive motor components of athletes' abilities. Method is carried out on the field with a light-dynamic illumination. Wherein the light zones allocated by light, are forbidden for an athlete and/or a gymnastic apparatus. Zones simulate the opposition of rival players and, moving, impede the movement of an athlete, who assesses the simulated game situation, commensurates his/her technical and speed capabilities with the dynamics of the movement of the above-mentioned forbidden zones (FZ) and makes a stroke of the FZ, imitating rivals. Wherein the balanced mode of physical and intellectual load is set where a predetermined number of the FZ of a given diameter moves on the playing field. Their movements are predictable for an athlete, and the predictability of changing the game situation is determined by the operation of the software and hardware complex (SHC), by moving the ZP with rectilinear segments until they collide with the boundaries of the playing field and/or with each other. Movements are formed as an imitation of impact interactions of absolutely elastic bodies of equal mass in accordance with the existing laws of mechanics. On the playing field at the same time two opposing athletes-rivals are tested with sports equipment or without them. Depending on the preparedness of athletes and diagnostic tasks, the diameter, number and speed of the FZ, size and configuration of the field are set. Task is set for an athlete: to pass the specified number of times on a given counter or parallel route through the playing field, creating additional obstacles for his/her opponent as quickly as possible without mistakes. Athlete evaluates the simulated game situation, commensurates his/her technical and speed capabilities with the dynamics of the movement of the FZ and the opponent, after which he/she makes maneuvers bypassing the FZ or the opponent, or purposefully blocks the opponent's move to reduce his/her movement speed and/or reaching on the FZ area. According to the maximum number, speed and diameter of the FZ, as well as the accuracy and speed of the test performance of the athlete, his/her cognitive-motor abilities are estimated.

EFFECT: invention provides an effective, accurate, integral assessment of the cognitive-motor level of athletes' abilities in game sports.

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Description

The invention relates to sports and is intended for the diagnosis of cognitive-motor components of the abilities of athletes in sports. At the same time, it can be used in testing military personnel, representatives of the Ministry of Emergencies and special services, as well as in research work in the field of human psychophysiology, for a comprehensive assessment of its visual, cognitive and motor abilities. The level of technology.

Light interactive panels and an interactive floor are known to which an image is transmitted, capable of changing depending on the movements of a person. Using interactive computer graphics allows you to create a large number of dynamic lighting effects on the surface of an interactive floor [1].

However, such systems are not intended to diagnose the abilities of athletes.

A known method of training players and athletes with a sports equipment on the playing field, including the implementation of training on the field with controlled dynamic lighting. Using the dynamic lighting, the allowed zones are set in which the athlete must be holding the sports equipment, while the position, shape and area of the allowed zones are unpredictably changed for the athlete. Change of zones and training mode can be set by the trainer manually or by a hardware-software complex. If possible, the athlete is constantly to be and keep the sports equipment in the allowed zone, they judge the sportsmanship of the test subject [2].

The disadvantage of this method is the lack of opposition to a real opponent.

Close in technical essence to the proposed method is the method according to the patent [3], where the training of athletes with a sports apparatus is carried out using a simplified composition of the hardware-software complex. This workout method also uses light dynamic backlight. The light zones highlighted by the light are forbidden for the athlete to find, they imitate the opposition of opposing players and, moving, interfere with the movement of the athlete. The athlete evaluates the simulated game situation, compares his technical and speed capabilities with the dynamics of movement of the forbidden zones and makes a stroke of the forbidden light zones simulating opponents. In this method, a balanced mode of physical and intellectual load on the athlete is set. In this case, the movement of light forbidden zones is predictable for the athlete and is not related to his actions on the training area. The predictability of the change in the game situation is determined by the feature of the software and hardware complex that moves light zones in straight sections until they collide with the boundaries of the training area and / or between themselves, and the complex program moves the zones as a simulation of shock interactions of absolutely elastic bodies of equal mass according to existing laws of mechanics. Depending on the athlete’s preparedness and training tasks, the diameter, number and maximum speed of the forbidden zones are set. The athlete's task is to outline the zones when moving to areas of the training area specified by the training schedule and / or to keep within a specified time from a collision with the prohibited area within the training area. In the absence of an athlete or sports equipment getting into the forbidden zone or the border of the training area, the diameter and / or speed of movement of the forbidden zones is increased until the athlete can correctly perform the presented exercise.

The disadvantage of this method is its low efficiency, remoteness from real conditions and the lack of interactivity of the opposing side.

The technical result to which the claimed invention is directed is to create an effective method for the diagnosis of cognitive-motor components of athletes' abilities.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the coach or athlete selects a program that sets the diagnostic mode on the field with dynamic lighting. The light zones highlighted by the light are forbidden to find the athlete and / or sports equipment, imitate the opposition of opposing players and moving, interfere with the movement of the athlete. The athlete evaluates the simulated game situation, compares his technical and speed capabilities with the dynamics of movement of the aforementioned forbidden zones (ZP) and makes the stroke of the ZP simulating opponents; at the same time, a balanced mode of physical and intellectual load is set in which a given number of POs of a given diameter moves on the playing field, and their movements are predictable for the athlete. The predictability of changes in the game situation is determined by the operation of the hardware-software complex, the movement of the RFP in straight sections until they collide with the boundaries of the playing field and / or between themselves. At the same time, the displacement of the ZP computer program forms, as an imitation of shock interactions of absolutely elastic bodies of equal mass according to existing laws of mechanics. Moreover, it is new that two opposing rival athletes with or without sports equipment are simultaneously tested on the playing field. Depending on the preparedness of the athletes and the diagnostic tasks, the diameter, quantity and speed of the RFP, as well as the size and configuration of the field, are set. The athletes are given the task: as quickly as possible without errors, to pass a predetermined number of times along a given oncoming or parallel route through the playing field, creating by its actions additional obstacles for movement to your opponent. Athletes evaluate the simulated game situation, measure their technical and speed capabilities with the dynamics of moving the RFP and the opposing opponent, and then perform maneuvers bypassing the RFP or the opponent, or deliberately block the opponent’s move to reduce his speed of movement and / or hit the RFP area. By the maximum number, speed and diameter of the RFP, as well as the accuracy and speed of the test, the athlete judges his cognitive-motor abilities.

This is the totality of essential features that provides a technical result in all cases to which the requested amount of legal protection applies.

The proposed method for the diagnosis of cognitive-motor components of the abilities of sports athletes in sports is as follows. The researcher selects a diagnostic program from the library of computer programs, which, in his opinion, corresponds to the level of preparedness of athletes and is focused on identifying selected cognitive-motor components of the abilities of the tested athletes.

For effective diagnosis of athletes, game conditions are formed that are close to the real interactions of rivals on the playing field. Test physical activity is assigned to athletes in combination with intellectual activity, which is presented to them as the need to anticipate changes in situations when performing targeted movements between mobile RFPs and the opposing athlete.

On the playing field by known traditional means, for example, paint or a light emitter, a contrast training area of a given shape and size is formed. Depending on the preparedness of the athletes and the diagnostic tasks on the playing field, a predetermined number of conditional opponents ZP of a given diameter is additionally formed, which move along the playing area programmatically. ZP actions are carried out according to a given scenario and are predictable for the athlete along the trajectory of movement. Predictable POs move along the playing field in a straight line and change their direction of movement only after a collision with the border of the training area or other POs. Moreover, the movement of the ZP computer program forms as an imitation of shock interactions of absolutely elastic bodies of equal mass according to existing laws of mechanics.

Testing can be carried out with or without sports equipment. Depending on the preparedness of the athletes and the diagnostic tasks, the diameter, quantity and speed of the RFP, as well as the size and configuration of the playing field, are set.

The task of the athletes is as quickly as possible, without errors, to pass a given number of times along a given oncoming or parallel route on the playing field. At the same time, it is advisable to create additional interference with an opponent who is simultaneously performing a similar task.

Athletes, guided in a changing environment on the playing field, evaluate the simulated situation, measure their technical and speed capabilities with the dynamics of the movement of the RFP and the movements of the opposing opponent. After that, they choose the most rational solution and make maneuvers bypassing the RFP or the opponent, or deliberately block the opponent’s passage to lower his speed of movement and / or contribute to the creation of conditions under which the opponent is forced to fall on the area of one of the RFPs. At low speeds, it is not difficult for athletes to calculate the change in the position of the RFP on the playing field, as well as the opposition of the opponent, they can correctly select their movement direction in advance and correctly perform the game maneuver. However, with the active opposition of the opponent, an increase in the speed of the RFP, an increase in their number and diameter, a limit of space and time arises for making a decision and performing rational technical and tactical techniques.

As experiments have shown, in such conditions, the condition of athletes is not much different from their conditions in a real gaming environment, where they are forced to simultaneously control their sports equipment, change the situation on the playing field and quickly calculate options for the development of the game.

In the absence of athletes or sports equipment falling on the RFP or the boundary of the playing field, the area and / or the range of movement speeds of the RFP are increased until the athletes can accurately perform the presented test.

The test data is recorded by the maximum number, speed and diameter of the RFP, as well as the accuracy and speed of the test, judge the cognitive-motor abilities and physical fitness of the athlete. The obtained indicators can serve as the basis for the assessment of subjects, their ability to see the playing field, predict the actions of the opponent, change the game situation, navigate in rapidly changing circumstances and perform technical actions in a high-quality manner.

It is obvious that the set of techniques and the order of practical actions in this invention ensures the achievement of the claimed technical result.

When implementing the inventive method, known technical solutions and means can be used, and well-known or original software can be used to create exercises.

The use of this diagnostic method with the active opposition of real rivals shows the effectiveness and high potential of the invention. Limited means, without the use of expensive software and hardware, created a highly effective tool for the diagnosis of cognitive-motor components of human abilities. Multilevel conditions have been created that facilitate quick and easy testing of athletes. The proposed invention creates conditions that have methodological advantages compared with known approaches in sports diagnostics.

The method allows to increase the accuracy and objectivity of the integrated assessment of the cognitive-motor level of athletes in game sports. A distinctive feature of the presented method is accounting for the key components of the game, accounting for the athlete's stay in specific conditions with an actively opposing opponent. However, a feature is that in this method, the diagnosis is organically combined with the process of psychomotor, mental and emotional development of athletes.

The proposed method allows to determine the quantitative indicators of the athlete’s preparedness in a wide range of cognitive-motor tests, which will be the basis for analyzing the player’s potential and adjusting his training tasks.

By comparing the quantitative results of tests of different times, you can determine the dynamics of the athlete and his ability to learn in the selected sport.

Thus, the inventive method for the diagnosis of cognitive-motor components of the abilities of athletes has new properties that increase the efficiency of diagnosis and allow to obtain quantitative data previously inaccessible to specialists and trainers.

Information sources

1. Eagles Hi-Tech // Marketingpro. - 2009. - No. 3. - V. 52. - P. 76.

2. RF patent 2444392, IPC A63B 69/00. The method of training players and athletes / Afonshin V.E .; publ. 03/10/12. Bull. Number 7.

3. RF patent 2557497, IPC А63В 71/00. A method of training the techno-tactical actions of an athlete in game sports / Afonshin V.E .; publ. 07/20/2015. Bull. No. 20.

Claims (1)

A method for diagnosing cognitive-motor components of athletes' abilities, where diagnostics are carried out on a field with dynamically illuminated light zones highlighted by light are forbidden to find an athlete and / or sports equipment, imitate the opposition of opposing players and, when moving, interfere with the athlete's movement; the athlete evaluates the simulated game situation, compares his technical and speed capabilities with the dynamics of movement of the aforementioned forbidden zones (ZP) and makes a stroke of the ZP simulating opponents; at the same time, a balanced mode of physical and intellectual load is set, in which a given number of RFPs of a given diameter moves on the playing field, and their movements are predictable for the athlete; the predictability of changes in the game situation is determined by the operation of the software and hardware complex, the movement of the RFP in straight sections until they collide with the boundaries of the playing field and / or between themselves; while moving the ZP, the computer program forms, as an imitation of shock interactions of absolutely elastic bodies of equal mass according to the existing laws of mechanics, characterized in that two opposing competing athletes with or without sports equipment are simultaneously tested on the playing field; depending on the preparedness of the athletes and the diagnostic tasks, the diameter, quantity and speed of the RFP, as well as the size and configuration of the field are set; the athletes are tasked with: as quickly as possible, without errors, to pass a given number of times along a given oncoming or parallel route through the playing field, creating additional obstacles for movement to your opponent by your actions; Athletes evaluate the simulated game situation, measure their technical and speed capabilities with the dynamics of moving the RFP and the opposing opponent, after which they perform maneuvers bypassing the RFP or the opponent, or deliberately block the opponent’s move to reduce his speed of movement and / or hit the RFP area; according to the maximum number, speed and diameter of the RFP, as well as the accuracy and speed of the test, the athlete judges his cognitive-motor abilities.