RU2655128C1 - Ceramic mixture - Google Patents
Ceramic mixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2655128C1 RU2655128C1 RU2017124706A RU2017124706A RU2655128C1 RU 2655128 C1 RU2655128 C1 RU 2655128C1 RU 2017124706 A RU2017124706 A RU 2017124706A RU 2017124706 A RU2017124706 A RU 2017124706A RU 2655128 C1 RU2655128 C1 RU 2655128C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- phosphorite
- ceramic
- mass
- wall materials
- kaolinite clay
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/1305—Organic additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы для изготовления стеновых материалов. The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used for the manufacture of wall materials.
Известна керамическая масса, включающая, мас.%: лессовидный суглинок 70,0-90,0; каолинитовую глину 5,0-15,0; фосфорит 5,0-20,0 [1].Known ceramic mass, including, wt.%: Loesslike loam 70.0-90.0; kaolinite clay 5.0-15.0; phosphorite 5.0–20.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении морозостойкости изделий, полученных из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the frost resistance of products obtained from ceramic mass.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления стеновых материалов, включающая лессовидный суглинок, каолинитовую глину, фосфорит, дополнительно содержит пегматит и соляровое масло при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: лессовидный суглинок 79,95-81,85; каолинитовая глина 3,0-4,0; фосфорит 3,0-4,0; пегматит 10,0-14,0; соляровое масло 0,05-0,15.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of wall materials, including loesslike loam, kaolinite clay, phosphorite, additionally contains pegmatite and hydrochloric oil in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Loesslike loam 79.95-81.85; kaolinite clay 3.0-4.0; phosphorite 3.0-4.0; pegmatitis 10.0-14.0; solar oil 0.05-0.15.
В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления стеновых материалов.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of wall materials.
Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы качественные лессовидные суглинки и каолинитовые глины любых месторождений.To prepare the ceramic mass, high-quality loess-like loams and kaolinite clays of any deposits can be used.
Фосфорит, пегматит, лессовидный суглинок и каолинитовую глину по отдельности размалывают до порошкообразного состояния. Все компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, смешивают и готовят керамическую массу. Влажность массы выбирают в пределах 18-26%. Из приготовленной массы пластическим способом формуют кирпич (керамические камни), который сушат до влажности не более 6% и обжигают при температуре 1040-1100°C.Phosphorite, pegmatite, loesslike loam and kaolinite clay are individually ground to a powder state. All components are dosed in the required quantities, mixed and a ceramic mass is prepared. Humidity of the mass is selected in the range of 18-26%. A brick (ceramic stones) is molded in a plastic way from the prepared mass, which is dried to a moisture content of not more than 6% and fired at a temperature of 1040-1100 ° C.
Источники информацииInformation sources
1. SU 1548175, 1990.1. SU 1548175, 1990.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2017124706A RU2655128C1 (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | Ceramic mixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2017124706A RU2655128C1 (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | Ceramic mixture |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU2655128C1 true RU2655128C1 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
Family
ID=62202539
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU2017124706A RU2655128C1 (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | Ceramic mixture |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
RU (1) | RU2655128C1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1548175A1 (en) * | 1988-05-03 | 1990-03-07 | Самаркандский государственный архитектурно-строительный институт им.М.Улугбека | Ceramic composition for making wall articles |
KR100776374B1 (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-11-15 | 동서산업주식회사 | Sintering material of ceramic and manufacturing method thereof |
RU2424203C1 (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-07-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
RU2427552C1 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-08-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass |
RU2439026C1 (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2012-01-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
RU2486156C1 (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-06-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
-
2017
- 2017-07-11 RU RU2017124706A patent/RU2655128C1/en active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1548175A1 (en) * | 1988-05-03 | 1990-03-07 | Самаркандский государственный архитектурно-строительный институт им.М.Улугбека | Ceramic composition for making wall articles |
KR100776374B1 (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-11-15 | 동서산업주식회사 | Sintering material of ceramic and manufacturing method thereof |
RU2424203C1 (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-07-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
RU2427552C1 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-08-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass |
RU2439026C1 (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2012-01-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
RU2486156C1 (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-06-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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C1. * |
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