RU2601070C1 - Ceramic mixture for making bricks - Google Patents

Ceramic mixture for making bricks Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2601070C1
RU2601070C1 RU2015144853/03A RU2015144853A RU2601070C1 RU 2601070 C1 RU2601070 C1 RU 2601070C1 RU 2015144853/03 A RU2015144853/03 A RU 2015144853/03A RU 2015144853 A RU2015144853 A RU 2015144853A RU 2601070 C1 RU2601070 C1 RU 2601070C1
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Russia
Prior art keywords
clay
fungal diseases
bricks
ceramic mixture
ceramic
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RU2015144853/03A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/1305—Organic additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/16—Lean materials, e.g. grog, quartz
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
    • C04B38/063—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B38/0635—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B38/0645—Burnable, meltable, sublimable materials
    • C04B38/0675—Vegetable refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. wood chips, cork, peat, paper

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: construction.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to construction materials industry, and specifically to brick production ceramic mixtures compositions. Ceramic mixture of bricks making contains, wt%: clay 75.0-94.9; quartz sand 5.0-20.0; grain plants seeds, affected by fungal diseases, 0.1-5.0.
EFFECT: technical result of invention is utilization of agricultural wastes, not suitable for planting and use as fodder.
1 cl, 1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к промышленности строительных материалов и касается составов керамических масс для производства кирпича.The invention relates to the building materials industry and relates to compositions of ceramic materials for the production of bricks.

Известны керамические массы для производства кирпича, включающие глину, кварцевый песок, выгорающую добавку (антрацит, коксовая мелочь, отходы угледобычи, опилки) [1].Known ceramic masses for the production of bricks, including clay, quartz sand, a burnable additive (anthracite, coke breeze, coal waste, sawdust) [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в утилизации сельскохозяйственных отходов, интенсификации процесса обжига кирпича.The objective of the invention is the disposal of agricultural waste, the intensification of the process of firing bricks.

Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для производства кирпича, включающая глину, кварцевый песок, выгорающую добавку, в качестве выгорающей добавки содержит семена зерновых растений, пораженные грибковыми заболеваниями, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: глина 75,0-94,9; кварцевый песок 5,0-20,0; семена зерновых растений, пораженные грибковыми заболеваниями, 0,1-5,0.The technical result is achieved in that the ceramic mass for the production of bricks, including clay, quartz sand, a burnable additive, as a burnable additive contains seeds of cereal plants affected by fungal diseases, in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Clay 75.0-94, 9; silica sand 5.0-20.0; seeds of cereal plants affected by fungal diseases, 0.1-5.0.

Составы керамической массы для производства кирпича приведены в таблице.The compositions of the ceramic mass for the production of bricks are given in the table.

Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001

Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть применены качественные кирпичные глины любых месторождений, например, глина Мало-Ступкинского месторождения, характеризующаяся следующим химическим составом, мас. %: SiO2 52,0-75,1; Al2O3 12,67-21,94; Fe2O3 2,7-6,44; CaO 1,76-7,07; MgO 1,08-5,42; SO3 0,87; п.п.п. 3,01-4,2; сельскохозяйственные отходы - семена зерновых растений, пораженные грибковыми заболеваниями (не пригодные для посадки и употребления в качестве корма).To prepare the ceramic mass, high-quality brick clays of any deposits can be used, for example, clay of the Malo-Stupkinsky deposit, characterized by the following chemical composition, wt. %: SiO 2 52.0-75.1; Al 2 O 3 12.67-21.94; Fe 2 O 3 2.7-6.44; CaO 1.76-7.07; MgO 1.08-5.42; SO 3 0.87; p.p.p. 3.01-4.2; agricultural waste - seeds of cereal plants affected by fungal diseases (not suitable for planting and use as feed).

Керамическую массу приготавливают следующим образом.Ceramic mass is prepared as follows.

Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах. Увлажняют и тщательно разминают глину, смешивают ее с кварцевым песком, семенами зерновых растений, пораженными грибковыми заболеваниями, и готовят керамическую массу. Влажность массы выбирают в пределах 18-26%. Из полученной керамической массы пластическим способом формуют кирпич, который сушат до влажности 1-6% и обжигают при температуре 960-1000°C.The components are dosed in the required amounts. Clay is moistened and thoroughly kneaded, mixed with quartz sand, seeds of cereal plants affected by fungal diseases, and a ceramic mass is prepared. The moisture content of the mass is selected in the range of 18-26%. From the obtained ceramic mass, a brick is molded in a plastic way, which is dried to a moisture content of 1-6% and fired at a temperature of 960-1000 ° C.

Источник информацииThe source of information

1. Зорохович B.C., Шукуров Э.Д. Производство кирпича. Л.: Стройиздат, 1988. - С. 6.1. Zorokhovich B.C., Shukurov E.D. Brick production. L .: Stroyizdat, 1988 .-- S. 6.

Claims (1)

Керамическая масса для производства кирпича, включающая глину, кварцевый песок, выгорающую добавку, отличающаяся тем, что в качестве выгорающей добавки содержит семена зерновых растений, пораженные грибковыми заболеваниями, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: глина 75,0-94,9; кварцевый песок 5,0-20,0; семена зерновых растений, пораженные грибковыми заболеваниями, 0,1-5,0. Ceramic mass for brick production, including clay, quartz sand, a burnable additive, characterized in that it contains seeds of cereal plants affected by fungal diseases as a burnable additive, in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Clay 75.0-94.9; silica sand 5.0-20.0; seeds of cereal plants affected by fungal diseases, 0.1-5.0.
RU2015144853/03A 2015-10-19 2015-10-19 Ceramic mixture for making bricks RU2601070C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1738793A1 (en) * 1989-09-25 1992-06-07 А М.Гольдман Method of manufacturing porous-hole brick
RU2229454C2 (en) * 2002-04-29 2004-05-27 Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет технологии и дизайна Raw meal for fabricating ceramic brick

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1738793A1 (en) * 1989-09-25 1992-06-07 А М.Гольдман Method of manufacturing porous-hole brick
RU2229454C2 (en) * 2002-04-29 2004-05-27 Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет технологии и дизайна Raw meal for fabricating ceramic brick

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ЗОРОХОВИЧ В.С. и др. "Производство кирпича", Ленинград, Стройиздат, 1988, с.6. *

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