RU2586647C1 - Ceramic mixture for making brick - Google Patents

Ceramic mixture for making brick Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2586647C1
RU2586647C1 RU2015123949/03A RU2015123949A RU2586647C1 RU 2586647 C1 RU2586647 C1 RU 2586647C1 RU 2015123949/03 A RU2015123949/03 A RU 2015123949/03A RU 2015123949 A RU2015123949 A RU 2015123949A RU 2586647 C1 RU2586647 C1 RU 2586647C1
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Russia
Prior art keywords
making brick
clay
ceramic
glassine
ceramic mixture
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RU2015123949/03A
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Russian (ru)
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/1324—Recycled material, e.g. tile dust, stone waste, spent refractory material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/16—Lean materials, e.g. grog, quartz
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: technological processes; firing.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to compositions of ceramic mixtures for making brick. Ceramic mixture for making brick contains, wt%: clay 75.0-94.0; quartz sand 5.0-20.0; asphalt felt, and/or glassine, and/or roofing felt, milled into particles area 0.25-1 cm2, 0.5-5.0.
EFFECT: intensified process of firing.
1 cl, 1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к промышленности строительных материалов и касается составов керамических масс для производства кирпича.The invention relates to the building materials industry and relates to compositions of ceramic materials for the production of bricks.

Известны керамические массы для производства кирпича, включающие глину, кварцевый песок, выгорающую добавку (антрацит, коксовая мелочь, отходы угледобычи, опилки) [1].Known ceramic masses for the production of bricks, including clay, quartz sand, a burnable additive (anthracite, coke breeze, coal waste, sawdust) [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в утилизации использованных кровельных материалов, интенсификации процесса обжига кирпича.The objective of the invention is the disposal of used roofing materials, the intensification of the process of firing bricks.

Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для производства кирпича, включающая глину, кварцевый песок, выгорающую добавку, в качестве выгорающей добавки содержит измельченный на частицы площадью 0,25-1 см2 рубероид, и/или пергамин, и/или толь при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: глина 75,0-94,0; кварцевый песок 5,0-20,0; измельченный на частицы площадью 0,25-1 см2 рубероид, и/или пергамин, и/или толь 0,5-5,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the production of bricks, including clay, quartz sand, a burnable additive, contains a ruberoid, crushed into particles with an area of 0.25-1 cm 2 , and / or glassine, and / or roofing as the burnable additive in the following the ratio of components, wt. %: clay 75.0-94.0; silica sand 5.0-20.0; crushed into particles with an area of 0.25-1 cm 2 ruberoid, and / or glassine, and / or only 0.5-5.0.

Составы керамической массы для производства кирпича приведены в таблице.The compositions of the ceramic mass for the production of bricks are given in the table.

Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001

Figure 00000002
Figure 00000002

Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть применены качественные кирпичные глины любых месторождений, например, глина Мало-Ступкинского месторождения, характеризующаяся следующим химическим составом, мас. %: SiO2 52,0-75,1; Al2O3 12,67-21,94; Fe2O3 2,7-6,44; СаО 1,76-7,07; MgO 1,08-5,42; SO3 0,87; п.п. п. 3,01-4,2.To prepare the ceramic mass, high-quality brick clays of any deposits can be used, for example, clay of the Malo-Stupkinsky deposit, characterized by the following chemical composition, wt. %: SiO 2 52.0-75.1; Al 2 O 3 12.67-21.94; Fe 2 O 3 2.7-6.44; CaO 1.76-7.07; MgO 1.08-5.42; SO 3 0.87; p.p. p. 3.01-4.2.

Керамическую массу приготавливают следующим образом.Ceramic mass is prepared as follows.

Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах. Увлажняют и тщательно разминают глину, смешивают ее с кварцевым песком и измельченными на частицы площадью 0,25-1 см2, использованными кровельными материалами (рубероид, и/или пергамин, и/или толь). Влажность массы выбирают в пределах 18-26%. Из полученной керамической массы пластическим способом формуют кирпич, который сушат до влажности 1-6% и обжигают при температуре 940-980°C.The components are dosed in the required amounts. Clay is moistened and thoroughly kneaded, mixed with quartz sand and crushed into particles with an area of 0.25-1 cm 2 , roofing materials used (roofing material, and / or glassine, and / or roofing). The moisture content of the mass is selected in the range of 18-26%. From the obtained ceramic mass, a brick is molded in a plastic way, which is dried to a moisture content of 1-6% and fired at a temperature of 940-980 ° C.

Источник информацииThe source of information

1. Зорохович B.C., Шукуров Э.Д. Производство кирпича. Л.: Стройиздат, 1988. - С. 6.1. Zorokhovich B.C., Shukurov E.D. Brick production. L .: Stroyizdat, 1988 .-- S. 6.

Claims (1)

Керамическая масса для производства кирпича, включающая глину, кварцевый песок, выгорающую добавку, отличающаяся тем, что в качестве выгорающей добавки содержит измельченный на частицы площадью 0,25-1 см2 рубероид, и/или пергамин, и/или толь при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: глина 75,0-94,0; кварцевый песок 5,0-20,0; измельченный на частицы площадью 0,25-1 см2 рубероид, и/или пергамин, и/или толь 0,5-5,0. Ceramic mass for the production of bricks, including clay, quartz sand, a burnable additive, characterized in that as a burnable additive it contains ruberoid, crushed into particles with an area of 0.25-1 cm 2 , and / or glassine, and / or only in the following ratio of components wt. %: clay 75.0-94.0; silica sand 5.0-20.0; crushed into particles with an area of 0.25-1 cm 2 ruberoid, and / or glassine, and / or only 0.5-5.0.
RU2015123949/03A 2015-06-19 2015-06-19 Ceramic mixture for making brick RU2586647C1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU558889A1 (en) * 1976-02-09 1977-05-25 Минский научно-исследовательский институт строительных материалов Ceramic mass
SU698954A1 (en) * 1977-10-24 1979-11-25 Брестский инженерно-строительный институт Ceramic mass
DE2909920A1 (en) * 1979-03-14 1980-09-25 Heinz Rasbach Clay moulding mixt. - contains waste paper or similar materials reducing the wt. of baked prods. made from the clay
KR20020089219A (en) * 2002-08-17 2002-11-29 이병우 Porous ceramics containing a fluid and method of manufacturing the same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU558889A1 (en) * 1976-02-09 1977-05-25 Минский научно-исследовательский институт строительных материалов Ceramic mass
SU698954A1 (en) * 1977-10-24 1979-11-25 Брестский инженерно-строительный институт Ceramic mass
DE2909920A1 (en) * 1979-03-14 1980-09-25 Heinz Rasbach Clay moulding mixt. - contains waste paper or similar materials reducing the wt. of baked prods. made from the clay
KR20020089219A (en) * 2002-08-17 2002-11-29 이병우 Porous ceramics containing a fluid and method of manufacturing the same

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