RU2655119C1 - Ceramic mixture - Google Patents
Ceramic mixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2655119C1 RU2655119C1 RU2017124703A RU2017124703A RU2655119C1 RU 2655119 C1 RU2655119 C1 RU 2655119C1 RU 2017124703 A RU2017124703 A RU 2017124703A RU 2017124703 A RU2017124703 A RU 2017124703A RU 2655119 C1 RU2655119 C1 RU 2655119C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- phosphorite
- portland cement
- kaolinite clay
- loam
- wall materials
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/1315—Non-ceramic binders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы для изготовления стеновых материалов. The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used for the manufacture of wall materials.
Известна керамическая масса, включающая, мас.%: лессовидный суглинок 70,0-90,0; каолинитовая глина 5,0-15,0; фосфорит 5,0-20,0 [1].Known ceramic mass, including, wt.%: Loesslike loam 70.0-90.0; kaolinite clay 5.0-15.0; phosphorite 5.0–20.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении прочности изделий, полученной из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of products obtained from ceramic mass.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления стеновых материалов, включающая лессовидный суглинок, каолинитовую глину, фосфорит, дополнительно содержит древесные опилки и портландцемент при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: лессовидный суглинок 74,5-79,0; каолинитовая глина 5,0-10,0; фосфорит 5,0-10,0; просеянные через сито №5 древесные опилки 0,5-1,0; портландцемент 5,0-10,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of wall materials, including loesslike loam, kaolinite clay, phosphorite, additionally contains sawdust and Portland cement in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Loesslike loam 74.5-79.0; kaolinite clay 5.0-10.0; phosphorite 5.0-10.0; wood sawdust sifted through a sieve No. 5 0.5-1.0; Portland cement 5.0-10.0.
В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления стеновых материалов.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of wall materials.
Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы качественные лессовидные суглинки и каолинитовые глины любых месторождений.To prepare the ceramic mass, high-quality loess-like loams and kaolinite clays of any deposits can be used.
Фосфорит, лессовидный суглинок и каолинитовую глину по отдельности размалывают до порошкообразного состояния. Все компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, смешивают и готовят керамическую массу. Влажность массы выбирают в пределах 18-26%. Из приготовленной массы пластическим способом формуют кирпич (керамические камни), который сушат до влажности не более 6% и обжигают при температуре 1100-1040°С.Phosphorite, loesslike loam and kaolinite clay are individually ground to a powder state. All components are dosed in the required quantities, mixed and a ceramic mass is prepared. Humidity of the mass is selected in the range of 18-26%. From the prepared mass, a brick (ceramic stones) is molded in a plastic way, which is dried to a moisture content of not more than 6% and fired at a temperature of 1100-1040 ° C.
Источник информацииThe source of information
1. SU 1548175, 1990.1. SU 1548175, 1990.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017124703A RU2655119C1 (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | Ceramic mixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017124703A RU2655119C1 (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | Ceramic mixture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2655119C1 true RU2655119C1 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
Family
ID=62202661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017124703A RU2655119C1 (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | Ceramic mixture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2655119C1 (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB421973A (en) * | 1933-06-23 | 1934-12-24 | Arthur Francis Berry | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of bricks, blocks, slabs, tiles and like articles suitable for building and analogous purposes |
| SU1548175A1 (en) * | 1988-05-03 | 1990-03-07 | Самаркандский государственный архитектурно-строительный институт им.М.Улугбека | Ceramic composition for making wall articles |
| RU2306297C1 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-09-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass |
| RU2377222C1 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2009-12-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for production of facing tiles |
| RU2387612C1 (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-04-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass |
| RU2427551C1 (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-08-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture |
| RU2486156C1 (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-06-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
-
2017
- 2017-07-11 RU RU2017124703A patent/RU2655119C1/en active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB421973A (en) * | 1933-06-23 | 1934-12-24 | Arthur Francis Berry | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of bricks, blocks, slabs, tiles and like articles suitable for building and analogous purposes |
| SU1548175A1 (en) * | 1988-05-03 | 1990-03-07 | Самаркандский государственный архитектурно-строительный институт им.М.Улугбека | Ceramic composition for making wall articles |
| RU2306297C1 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-09-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass |
| RU2377222C1 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2009-12-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for production of facing tiles |
| RU2387612C1 (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-04-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass |
| RU2427551C1 (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-08-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture |
| RU2486156C1 (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-06-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| SU 1548175 A1,, 07.03.1990. * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| RU2655119C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture | |
| RU2655128C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture | |
| RU2486156C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles | |
| RU2341492C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture | |
| RU2552424C1 (en) | Ceramic mass for brick making | |
| RU2611774C1 (en) | Charge for producing porous aggregate | |
| RU2601070C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for making bricks | |
| RU2624741C1 (en) | Raw material mixture for manufacturing silicate bricks | |
| RU2617743C1 (en) | Ceramic mass for production of bricks | |
| RU2341478C1 (en) | Raw mix for aggloporite production | |
| RU2425010C1 (en) | Mixture for producing expanded clay | |
| RU2632595C1 (en) | Crude mixture for producing building material | |
| RU2627515C1 (en) | Ceramic mass | |
| RU2670461C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for making bricks | |
| RU2582138C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for making brick | |
| RU2428396C1 (en) | Mixture for producing expanded clay | |
| RU2592297C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles | |
| RU2658964C1 (en) | Crude mixture for producing construction material | |
| RU2600242C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for making bricks | |
| RU2599268C1 (en) | Crude mixture for making agloporite | |
| RU2614789C1 (en) | Ceramic mass | |
| RU2632597C1 (en) | Raw mixture for manufacturing construction materials | |
| RU2479538C1 (en) | Mixture for making brick | |
| RU2655269C1 (en) | Ceramic mass for manufacturing wall materials | |
| RU2642613C1 (en) | Crude mixture for making bricks |