RU2606799C1 - Method of preparation of granulated fodder for agricultural chicken breeds - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to feedstuff industry, in particular to production of granulated fodder for agricultural chicken breeds, namely broiler and laying hens. Method of preparation of granulated fodder for agricultural chicken breeds involves mixing of carbohydrate-containing, protein-containing, fat-containing and mineral-containing fodder components followed by granulation of fodder mixture. Fodder mixture composition includes wheat, oats without films, sunflower, fish flour, chalk and premix. Then in fodder mixture 0.35–0.56 ml of 1 % solution of humic fodder additive Gumiton is added, dissolved in water to volume of 4 ml, per 100 g of said fodder mixture. Then mixture is stirred and granulated in press-granulator. Invention implementation provides production of granulated fodder, enriched with biologically active compounds.

EFFECT: granulated fodder feeding provides improvement of livability and higher productivity of livestock, reduced consumption of granulated fodder per unit of growth.

5 cl, 4 ex

Description

The invention relates to the feed industry, in particular to methods for preparing granular feed for agricultural breeds of chickens, namely broilers and laying hens. The invention can be used in animal feed production of various capacities.

Known feed for chickens (RU 2497377, A23K 1/10, publ. 10.11.2013), which includes sources of carbohydrates, protein, vitamins and minerals and a functional additive, while production waste - buckwheat flour and crushed rice, as a source of protein - soybean meal, vitamins and minerals - pumpkin peel and fish bone meal.

Known food for young chickens egg direction (RU 2383208, A23K 1/10, publ. 03/10/2010), including wheat, barley, sunflower meal, soybean meal, fish meal, vegetable fat, corn, bran, chalk, salt, premix, characterized in that it additionally includes a complex of minerals: sulfuric acid zinc. Selenite sodium and potassium iodide.

A known traditional method of manufacturing granular feed, which includes a large number of operations and provides for the content of 12-14 dry components, mixing them, subsequent wetting to a water content in the feed mixture of 14-16% and pressing. The specified method was called dry pressing (Egorov VT Study of the technological process of granulation of compound feeds (conditions for obtaining durable granules). Abstract. Candidate of dissertation - M., 1973. Abstract of dissertation for the degree of candidate of technical sciences. (05.374) Moscow , 1970 .-- 27 p.).

The disadvantages of the known methods is the deficit in the final product of biologically active compounds intended for use in specific age periods of poultry development in order to improve the safety and increase the productivity of the livestock.

A known method for the production of animal feed (RU 2077222, A23K 1/20, publ. 04/20/2007), including the acceptance and separation of carbohydrate, protein and fat-containing raw materials and mineral additives, grinding components, mixing and granulating, characterized in that as part of the carbohydrate-containing raw materials use grain and / or products of its processing, preservation with propionic acid in an amount of 0.01-1% by weight of feed, in an amount of 10-40% by weight of feed, or 5-20% by weight of feed for its products, or uh The equivalent amount of a mixture based on one of the components.

The objective of the invention is to develop a method for the preparation of granular feed for agricultural breeds of chickens of various age categories.

The technical result of the invention is the production of granular feed enriched with biologically active compounds intended for use in specific age periods of the development of agricultural breeds of chickens in order to improve the preservation and increase the productivity of the livestock, as well as reducing the consumption of granular feed per growth unit.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that the method of preparing granular feed for agricultural chicken includes mixing carbohydrate, protein, fat and mineral components of the feed, and subsequent granulation, while preparing the composition of the feed mixture from the components, weight. %:

wheat 30-55 oats without films 20-36 sunflower meal 10-14 fish meal 2-6 a piece of chalk 1-6 premix one

then 0.35-0.56 ml of a 1% solution of humic feed additive Humiton, diluted with water to a volume of 4 ml, is added per 100 g of the indicated feed mixture, then it is mixed and granulated on a press granulator.

The composition of the feed mixture for growing broilers aged 1-4 weeks additionally contains soybean full-fat and dry return, with the following ratio of components, weight. %: oats without films 36, sunflower cake 13, full-fat soybean 10, dry return 3, fish meal 6, chalk 1, premix 1, rest wheat, then 0.35 ml of a 1% solution of humic feed additive Humiton diluted with water to a volume of 4 ml , based on 100 g of the specified feed mixture.

The composition of the feed mixture for growing for broilers aged 5 weeks and older additionally contains soya full-fat, in the following ratio of components, weight. %: oats without films 20, sunflower meal 12, soybean full-fat 6, fish meal 4, chalk 2, premix 1, rest wheat, then 0.35 ml of a 1% solution of humic feed additive Humiton diluted with water to a volume of 4 ml is introduced based on 100 g of the specified feed mixture.

The composition of the feed mixture for growing young chickens at the age of 8-20 weeks (pre-laying) additionally contains wheat bran, in the following ratio of components, weight. %: oats without films 20, sunflower meal 10, wheat bran 10, fish meal 2, chalk 2, premix 1, rest wheat, then 0.49 ml of a 1% solution of humic feed additive Humiton, diluted with water to a volume of 4 ml, is introduced based on 100 g of the specified feed mixture.

The composition of the feed mixture for laying hens aged 21-47 weeks additionally contains full-fat soy, in the following ratio of components, weight. %: oats without films 20, sunflower meal 14, full-fat soybean 3, fish meal 2, chalk 6, premix 1, rest wheat, then 0.56 ml of a 1% solution of humic feed additive Humiton, diluted with water to a volume of 4 ml, is introduced based on 100 g of the specified feed mixture.

The invention is aimed at solving the problem of increasing the feed value and manufacturability of the use of granular feed for agricultural breeds of chickens by including biologically active feed additives intended for preventive and health measures aimed at improving the safety of the poultry stock, reducing their morbidity and increasing productivity (intensity growth and egg production).

The method of preparation of granular feed intended for use in specific age periods of the development of agricultural breeds of chickens includes the introduction of a 1% solution of humic feed additive from peat into the composition of the feed mixture obtained by alkaline hydrolysis of lowland peat with aqueous ammonia in the presence of hydrogen peroxide - Humiton (TU 9365-021 -00493929-04, developer of the SibNIIISKhT FSBI).

Humic feed additive from peat Gumiton is used in poultry farming in accordance with the recommendations of "Humic feed additive from peat" Humiton "(recommendations). Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, SB, GNU SibNIIISKhiT. Tomsk, 2006.19 p.

Doses of administering 1% humic feed additive from Humiton peat in an amount of 0.35-0.56 ml per 100 g of feed mixture components were determined by calculation and experimentation, based on the recommended consumption volumes of basic granulated full-feed fodder for agricultural breeds of hens (broilers and laying hens), as well as based on the results of production experiments to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of humic feed additives from Humiton peat.

0.35-0.56 ml of a 1% solution of Humiton feed additive Humiton, diluted with water to a volume of 4 ml, is introduced into the declared feed mixture formulations per 100 g of the specified feed mixture to moisten the feed mixture necessary for the implementation of an optimal technological granulation process on a press granulator.

The following are examples of the specific preparation of granular feed for farm chickens, broiler and laying hens of various ages.

Example 1

The composition of the feed mixture for broilers aged 1-4 weeks is prepared from the components, g:

wheat thirty oats without films 36 sunflower meal 13 full-fat soy 10 reverse dry 3 fish meal 6 a piece of chalk one premix one

Then 0.35 ml of a 1% solution of Humiton feed additive Humiton diluted with water to a volume of 4 ml is introduced into the feed mixture, then it is mixed and granulated on a press granulator.

Example 2

The composition of the feed mixture for broilers aged 5 weeks and older is prepared from the components, g:

wheat 55 oats without films twenty sunflower meal 12 full fat soy 6 fish meal four a piece of chalk 2 premix one

Then 0.35 ml of a 1% solution of Humiton feed additive Humiton diluted with water to a volume of 4 ml is introduced into the feed mixture, then it is mixed and granulated on a press granulator.

Example 3

The composition of the feed mixture for young laying hens aged 8-20 weeks (lining) is prepared from the components, g:

wheat 55 oats without films twenty sunflower meal 10 wheat bran 10 fish meal 2 a piece of chalk 2 premix one

Then 0.49 ml of a 1% solution of Humiton feed additive Humiton, diluted with water to a volume of 4 ml, is introduced into the feed mixture, then it is mixed and granulated on a press granulator.

Example 4

The composition of the feed mixture for laying hens aged 21-47 weeks is prepared from the components, g:

wheat 53 oats without films twenty sunflower meal fourteen full fat soy 3 fish meal 2 a piece of chalk 6 premix one

Then 0.56 ml of a 1% solution of Humiton feed additive Humiton diluted with water to a volume of 4 ml is introduced into the feed mixture, then it is mixed and granulated on a press granulator.

Studies of the use of the declared granular feed in specific hens of age for the development of agricultural breeds of chickens showed that there was an improvement in the safety of the livestock by 1.8-2.0%, an increase in productivity by 5-7%, and a decrease in feed consumption per unit of increase of 4-5% relative to the control.

Claims (15)

1. The method of preparation of granular feed for agricultural chickens, comprising mixing carbohydrate, protein, fat and mineral components of the feed and subsequent granulation, characterized in that they prepare the composition of the feed mixture from the components, weight. %: wheat 30-55 oats without films 20-36 sunflower meal 10-14 fish meal 2-6 a piece of chalk 1-6 premix one then 0.35-0.56 ml of a 1% solution of humic feed additive Humiton, diluted with water to a volume of 4 ml, is added per 100 g of the indicated feed mixture, then it is mixed and granulated on a press granulator. 2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the composition of the feed mixture for growing broilers aged 1-4 weeks additionally contains soya full-fat and dry return, in the following ratio of components, weight. %: oats without films 36 sunflower meal 13 full fat soy 10 reverse dry 3 fish meal 6 a piece of chalk one premix one wheat rest then 0.35 ml of a 1% solution of humic feed additive Humiton, diluted with water to a volume of 4 ml, is introduced per 100 g of the indicated feed mixture. 3. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the composition of the feed mixture for growing for broilers aged 5 weeks and older additionally contains soya full-fat, in the following ratio of components, weight. %: oats without films twenty sunflower meal 12 full-fat soy 6 fish meal four a piece of chalk 2 premix one wheat rest then 0.35 ml of a 1% solution of humic feed additive Humiton, diluted with water to a volume of 4 ml, is introduced per 100 g of the indicated feed mixture. 4. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the composition of the feed mixture for growing young chickens at the age of 8-20 weeks (lining) additionally contains wheat bran, in the following ratio of components, weight. %: oats without films twenty sunflower meal 10 wheat bran 10 fish meal 2 a piece of chalk 2 premix one wheat rest then, 0.49 ml of a 1% solution of humic feed additive Humiton, diluted with water to a volume of 4 ml, is introduced per 100 g of the indicated feed mixture. 5. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the composition of the feed mixture for laying hens aged 21-47 weeks additionally contains soya full-fat, in the following ratio of components, weight. %: oats without films twenty sunflower meal fourteen full-fat soy 3 fish meal 2 a piece of chalk 6 premix one wheat rest then 0.56 ml of a 1% solution of humic feed additive Humiton, diluted with water to a volume of 4 ml, is introduced per 100 g of the indicated feed mixture.