RU2454079C1 - Preserved meat fodder for domestic animals - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: food industry.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to fodder production, in particular, to fodders for domestic animals, primarily - for puppies. The preserved meat fodder for domestic animals is represented by a mixture of meat raw material and a liquid component. The meat raw material consists of heart, spleen, paunch, liver, udder and seminal glands in an amount of 50 wt %, pumpkin and carrots in an amount of 12 wt %, milled eggshell in an amount of 0.2 wt %, dry milk in an amount of 2.3 wt %, salt in an amount of 0.5 wt %. The liquid component is represented by tomato sauce including flour, water, blood, tomato paste, an extract of nettle and salt, the sauce added into the meat raw material in an amount of 35 wt %.

EFFECT: usage of the said invention will allow to produce a fodder with reduced prime cost and improved nutrient indices, with increased content of vitamins, proteins and microelements.

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Description

The invention relates to feed production, in particular to pet food, mainly for puppies.

Known meat food for dogs (see RF patent No. 2277796, CL A23K 1/00, 2006). The food includes meat trimmings, lungs, spleen, scar, iguccu, katyk, lips, ears, udder and a liquid component - blood.

However, this food product has the following disadvantages: the lack of additives of plant origin, in particular the lack of fiber, vitamins C, PP, group B and others, as well as organic acids, trace elements, which reduces the nutritional value of the feed. The absence of calcium supplements negatively affects the strength of bones and teeth of domestic animals, as well as the lack of a complete protein reduces the biological value of the product.

The technical problem is the creation of canned meat feed for pets with low cost and improved nutritional indicators, with a high content of vitamins, protein and trace elements.

The technical problem is solved due to the fact that the meat feed contains minced meat with additives of plant origin, with additives of calcium, milk powder, and as a liquid component, tomato sauce is used, including flour, water, blood, tomato paste, nettle extract and salt.

The optimization of the composition of pet food was carried out by the method of mathematical modeling taking into account veterinary and sanitary norms and the requirements for the quality of feed for non-productive animals according to the main indicators of nutrition (protein, fat, humidity).

The use of testes can increase the biological value of the product due to the high content of complete protein.

Adding carrots and pumpkins can increase the nutritional value of the product, the content of fiber, vitamins, and also reduces the cost of the product.

Skimmed milk powder is a source of protein and essential amino acids for the body of dogs and has a high digestibility.

Nettle extract is a source of volatile, vitamins (C, PP, group B, etc.), carotenoids, organic acids, trace elements.

Egg shells are added as a source of calcium and serve to strengthen the bones and teeth of domestic animals.

The percentage of the liquid component (tomato sauce) was chosen optimal, while its transcendental values contribute to a decrease in the nutritional value of the feed. And when the value is less than the limit (35 wt.%) Increases the cost of the product, which is impractical.

Canned food is prepared as follows: take the calculated amount of all components of the product according to the recipe. Blanch the meat raw materials, grind the raw materials together with pumpkin, carrots, mix everything, then add skimmed milk powder, salt, crushed eggshells. Form pieces of 10-12 g and pour hot sauce. The sauce is prepared as follows: flour is passerized, a mixture of water and blood is added to it. Tomato paste fried in vegetable oil is added to this mixture, then nettle extract and salt are added, followed by boiling the entire mixture for 10 minutes.

Below is an example of a specific implementation of meat feed. Meat feed is prepared in the following ratio of components, wt.%:

Raw Meat: 50,0 heart spleen scar liver udder testicles carrots, pumpkin 12.0 crushed eggshell 0.2 powdered milk 2,3 salt 0.5 tomato sauce 35.0

Below are tables on the chemical composition of the feed with the characteristics of the raw materials, indicating the mass fraction and indicating improved indicators of the nutritional value of the product and its cost.

Table 1 The chemical composition of animal feed Indicators Value% Moisture 72,4 Fat 5.9 Protein 16.7 Carbohydrates 3.4 Minerals 1,6 Energy value, kcal 121.7

table 2 Amino acid composition of feed Amino acid The amino acid content, g per 100 g of product Valine 5.9 Leucine 8.2 Isoleucine 3.8 Lysine 6.6 Methionine and cystine 1,2 Tryptophan 0.5 Threonine 4.4 Phenylalanine and tyrosine 6.04

Table 3 The content of vitamins, micro and macro elements Indicator Content, mg% Calcium 131.5 Potassium 131.6 Phosphorus 123.1 Sodium 70.5 Iron 2.1 Vitamin A, mcg% 444 Vitamin E, mcg% 0.8 Vitamin B ₁ 0.05 Vitamin B ₂ 0,025 Vitamin PP 2.0 Vitamin C 0.32

Table 4 Characteristics of the raw materials used Raw materials Chemical composition, % The output rate,% by weight of raw materials The price of raw materials, rub. moisture protein fat FARSH Blanched heart 52.0 16,0 15,2 87 35.00 Blanched spleen 70.1 16,2 4.4 85 10.00 Blanched scar 65.7 16.5 4.9 72 21.00 Blanched liver 62.9 17.9 4.2 79 41.00 Udder blanched 57.8 12.3 21.3 92 23.00 Blanched seed plants 74,4 31,0 3.0 56 10.00 Skimmed milk powder 4.0 33,2 1,0 - 23.00 Salt 0.2 0 0 - 3.00 Eggshell 0.5 0 0 - 60.00 Carrot 88.0 1.3 0.1 - 3.00 Pumpkin 91.8 1,0 4.4 - 3.00 SAUCE 85,2 3.6 5.1 - 7.00

Based on the table it follows that the cost of 1 kg of animal feed is 20.16 rubles.

Daily ration for puppies

Age Diet, g per 1 kg of body weight 1-4 weeks 180.8 1-3 months 217.7 3-4 months 164.3 4-8 months 111.8 8-12 months 82,2

The inventive pet food has a low cost and improved nutritional indicators, with a high content of vitamins, protein and trace elements compared to the prototype.

Claims (1)

Canned meat pet food is a mixture of meat raw material and a liquid component, characterized in that the meat raw material consists of the heart, spleen, rumen, liver, udder and testes with the addition of pumpkin and carrots, crushed eggshells, milk powder, salt, and as a liquid component, use tomato sauce, including flour, water, blood, tomato paste, nettle extract and salt, in the following ratio, wt.%:
Raw Meat: heart spleen scar liver udder testicles 50,0 carrots, pumpkin 12.0 crushed eggshell 0.2 powdered milk 2,3 salt 0.5 tomato sauce 350