RU2601629C2 - Suspension bridge with a universal self-centering system and upper arrangement of replacement rollers - Google Patents
Suspension bridge with a universal self-centering system and upper arrangement of replacement rollers Download PDFInfo
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- RU2601629C2 RU2601629C2 RU2014106630/03A RU2014106630A RU2601629C2 RU 2601629 C2 RU2601629 C2 RU 2601629C2 RU 2014106630/03 A RU2014106630/03 A RU 2014106630/03A RU 2014106630 A RU2014106630 A RU 2014106630A RU 2601629 C2 RU2601629 C2 RU 2601629C2
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D11/00—Suspension or cable-stayed bridges
- E01D11/04—Cable-stayed bridges
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Abstract
Description
Подвесной мост с универсальной самоцентрирующейся системой и верхним расположением роликов замены.Suspension bridge with universal self-centering system and overhead replacement rollers.
Известен подвесной мост, у которого пролетное строение моста подвешено на универсальной самоцентрирующейся системе, закрепленной на пилонах моста. Такой мост обладает повышенной устойчивостью к ветрам и сейсмическим колебаниям. Универсальная самоцентрирующаяся система имеет внутреннее и внешнее основания, на которых закреплены внутренние и внешние ролики вращения. Внутренние и внешние ролики вращения соединены последовательно между собой замкнутым тросом. При использовании цепей используются звездочки вращения. Пилоны и грунт являются внешним основанием. Нагрузка P, действующая на внутреннее основание, распределяется между внешними роликами (DE 202013002215 U1).A suspension bridge is known, in which the bridge span is suspended on a universal self-centering system mounted on the bridge pylons. Such a bridge is highly resistant to winds and seismic vibrations. The universal self-centering system has internal and external bases on which internal and external rotation rollers are fixed. The internal and external rollers of rotation are connected in series with each other by a closed cable. When using chains, sprockets are used. Pylons and soil are the external basis. The load P acting on the inner base is distributed between the outer rollers (DE 202013002215 U1).
Недостатком этого моста является то, что все ролики внешнего основания закреплены на пилонах моста и, соответственно, вся нагрузка приложена к пилонам. The disadvantage of this bridge is that all the rollers of the external base are fixed to the pylons of the bridge and, accordingly, the entire load is applied to the pylons.
Целью изобретения является снижение нагрузки на пилоны моста. The aim of the invention is to reduce the load on the pylons of the bridge.
Поставленная цель достигается тем, что в универсальной самоцентрирующейся системе, содержащей три ролика на внешнем основании, каждый ролик внешнего основания заменен на пару роликов замены. Одна пара роликов замены закреплена на вершинах пилонов, а две других пары роликов замены закреплены на грунте. На каждую пару роликов действует нагрузка P/3. Так как одна пара роликов закреплена на вершинах двух пилонов, то на каждый ролик и соответственно на вершину пилона будет действовать нагрузка P/6. Нагрузка P2/3 будет приложена к роликам, закрепленным на грунте. This goal is achieved by the fact that in a universal self-centering system containing three rollers on an external base, each roller of the external base is replaced by a pair of replacement rollers. One pair of replacement rollers is fixed to the tops of the pylons, and two other pairs of replacement rollers are fixed to the ground. Each pair of rollers is subject to a P / 3 load. Since one pair of rollers is mounted on the tops of two pylons, a P / 6 load will act on each roller and, accordingly, on the top of the pylon. A P2 / 3 load will be applied to the rollers fixed to the ground.
В примере конкретного исполнения мост состоит из двух одинаковых половин, каждая из которых имеет свою универсальную самоцентрирующуюся систему. Левая половина моста содержит пилоны M1 и M2, которые вместе с грунтом B образуют внешнее основание универсальной самоцентрирующейся системы. Пара роликов замены R5 и R6 закреплена на пилонах M2 и M1. Две пары роликов R1, R2 и R3, R4 закреплены на грунте B. На внутреннем основании 1 закреплены внутренние ролики r1, r2, r3. Пролетное строение моста G подвешено к внутреннему основанию 1. Участки троса S1 между парами роликов R1,R2 и R3,R4 используются для натяжения троса S1 с помощью роликов натяжения N1, N2. Ролики натяжения подпружинены пружинами F1, F2. Края пролетного строения моста G опираются на роликовые опоры Sh. In the example of a specific design, the bridge consists of two identical halves, each of which has its own universal self-centering system. The left half of the bridge contains pylons M1 and M2, which together with soil B form the outer base of the universal self-centering system. A pair of replacement rollers R5 and R6 are mounted on pylons M2 and M1. Two pairs of rollers R1, R2 and R3, R4 are fixed on the soil B. On the
На фигуре 1 представлена левая половина моста с универсальной самоцентрирующейся системой, вид спереди.The figure 1 shows the left half of the bridge with a universal self-centering system, front view.
На фигуре 2 представлена левая половина моста с универсальной самоцентрирующейся системой, вид сзади.Figure 2 shows the left half of the bridge with a universal self-centering system, rear view.
На фигуре 3 представлен мост, изометрический вид.Figure 3 shows a bridge, isometric view.
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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RU2014106630/03A RU2601629C2 (en) | 2014-02-22 | 2014-02-22 | Suspension bridge with a universal self-centering system and upper arrangement of replacement rollers |
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RU2014106630/03A RU2601629C2 (en) | 2014-02-22 | 2014-02-22 | Suspension bridge with a universal self-centering system and upper arrangement of replacement rollers |
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RU2014106630A RU2014106630A (en) | 2015-08-27 |
RU2601629C2 true RU2601629C2 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
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RU2014106630/03A RU2601629C2 (en) | 2014-02-22 | 2014-02-22 | Suspension bridge with a universal self-centering system and upper arrangement of replacement rollers |
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DE202016005426U1 (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-10-31 | Alexander Degtjarew | The mechanical analog of the transistor |
RU2626467C2 (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-07-28 | Александр Васильевич Дегтярев | Method for building bridges and aboveground railways |
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SU1101492A1 (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1984-07-07 | Центральный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Строительных Металлоконструкций Им.Акад.Н.П.Мельникова | Guy-rope bridge mounting method |
DE102007017697A1 (en) * | 2007-04-14 | 2008-10-23 | Dywidag-Systems International Gmbh | Tension member for structures and method for its production |
DE202013002215U1 (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-03-28 | Tatjana Smirnov | Suspension bridge. |
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2014
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SU1101492A1 (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1984-07-07 | Центральный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Строительных Металлоконструкций Им.Акад.Н.П.Мельникова | Guy-rope bridge mounting method |
DE102007017697A1 (en) * | 2007-04-14 | 2008-10-23 | Dywidag-Systems International Gmbh | Tension member for structures and method for its production |
DE202013002215U1 (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-03-28 | Tatjana Smirnov | Suspension bridge. |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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ЦАПЛИН С.А., Висячие мосты, Дориздат, 1949. * |
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