RU2484413C1 - Light-duty combat vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: transport.

SUBSTANCE: light-duty combat vehicle contains two-axle chassis with bearer frame on which engine, running gear and body are mounted. Running gear contains independent suspension of all wheels. Body contains at least two side doors and one rear door. In the open part of body safety frame is installed with possibility to install swing ring for weapon on it. Track width of front and rear wheels is in the range 1704 to 1820 mm.

EFFECT: vehicle has cross-country capacity, simple design and high serviceability.

8 cl

Description

The invention relates to special transport vehicles intended for use in case of emergency, in particular, if necessary, patrolling the territories, ensuring security when escorting transport convoys, as well as transporting personnel of the army units, as well as security forces.

Known landing armored personnel carrier (see. Technical description BTR-D. M.: Military Publishing, 1989. p.24-26), consisting of a housing in which are located the control compartment and the landing compartment, power plant, transmission and chassis. This object is intended for transportation of personnel and material equipment with a total weight of up to 1400 kg, evacuation from the battlefield to 6 wounded. An airborne armored personnel carrier is armed with two PKT course machine guns with an ammunition load of 2000 rounds of 7.62 mm. This sample is equipped with a device to protect the crew and materiel from the effects of radioactive and toxic substances and bacterial aerosols.

However, this machine does not provide modern needs for highly mobile means of transporting personnel and military equipment.

Famous (Ageikin Ya.S. et al. Military wheeled vehicles, M .: Military Publishing House, 1974, p. 3-12) vehicles designed for the transport of personnel and military equipment (in particular, GAZ-69, UAZ-469 type vehicles )

However, despite the well-known advantages, well-known cars have significant disadvantages. They have a limited range, insufficient cross-country ability, are not able to follow standard army trucks along the track, and are not suitable for transporting a significant amount of cargo.

During the search of the patent literature, a source of information was not identified that would describe an unarmored light assault vehicle.

The technical problem solved by the developed technical solution is to create a special purpose vehicle suitable for transporting people and goods in an emergency.

The technical result obtained by the implementation of the developed design consists in creating an off-road vehicle having a simple structure, high maintainability, up to eight seats including a driver, carrying capacity up to 1000 kg, made with the possibility of installing weapons on a turret.

To achieve the specified technical result, it is proposed to use a light assault vehicle of a developed design. The light assault vehicle of the developed design consists of a two-axle chassis with a supporting frame on which the engine, chassis and body are fixed, the chassis containing independent suspension of all wheels, the body has at least two side swing doors and one double swing wing door, windows, at least, the front doors are mounted with the possibility of shifting or lowering, the sides in the middle of the body are bent, folding shelves can be placed on the outside of the sides of the body, in the open part to There is a safety cage with the possibility of additionally mounting a support ring for armament on it, while the front and rear wheels gauge ranges from 1704 to 1820 mm, depending on the version, and there are footboards on the body under the doors. In a preferred embodiment, a spare wheel is mounted on the rear side of the pivot arm pivotally coupled to the rear swing door. In some embodiments of the light assault vehicle, the glass frames of the rear doors are removable. However, this does not exclude the possibility of using the developed design with fixed frames of the rear door windows. Depending on the operating conditions in the car, both gasoline and diesel engines can be used. In some embodiments, the car may have a tented roof. In a preferred embodiment, the vehicle comprises a body windshield made in a hinged frame.

In the future, the developed design of a light assault vehicle will be considered in relation to the Scorpion - LSHA model - a light assault vehicle of high cross-country ability.

The total mass of the light assault vehicle Scorpion-LSHA is 3500-4000 kg, carrying capacity 1000 kg, range - 1000 km. Seating 8, including the driver. The body structure has modifications: a car with a tented roof or station wagon. The power frame is designed for easy rearrangement of the internal space for the installation of various equipment. Standard equipment includes air conditioning, an additional interior heater, engine pre-heater, driver and front passenger seats with a suspension system and 4-point seat belts. The rear seats with folding cushions are located along the sides and allow the transport of bulky goods. In the car, the wind window is hinged, which allows the installation of an exchange rate 7.62 mm Pecheneg machine gun. The design provides for the possibility of mounting a slewing ring on which various weapons can be installed: a 12.7 mm Kord machine gun, a Kornet ATGM, a 30 mm AGS-30 grenade launcher, and more. If it is necessary to carry bulk equipment on the sides, there are folding shelves.

The developed design of a light assault vehicle is characterized by a high ground clearance (300 mm), a reliable frame structure, all-wheel drive with a rigidly connected front axle, a 2-speed transfer case, as well as limited slip differentials in bridges and winches. The width and track of the light assault vehicle of the developed design allows it to move after the Ural and KamAZ vehicles. The vehicle provides for the installation of 285/65 R18 tires with an off-road tread and developed side lugs, and special Run Flat inserts are made in the wheels, with which the car can move at a speed of 50 km / h to a distance of 50 km if the tires are damaged.

The suspension of the car is independent, spring, on double wishbones with anti-roll bars and double-acting telescopic shock absorbers, which gives the car high smoothness, good handling and minimal roll in corners.

Double-circuit hydraulic brake system with ABS, brake mechanisms of all disc-type wheels.

The Scorpion-2M is a practical all-terrain vehicle with a body in the cabin of which 8 people can easily and comfortably be accommodated.

The use of a light assault vehicle of a developed design ensures the delivery of people and goods to a given place in any emergency.

Claims (8)

1. Light assault vehicle, characterized in that it contains a biaxial chassis with a supporting frame on which the engine, chassis and body are fixed, the chassis containing independent suspension of all wheels, the body comprising at least two side hinged doors and one hinged rear door , the windows of at least the front doors are mounted with the possibility of sliding or lowering, the sides in the middle of the body are inflected, folding shelves are placed on the outer sides of the body sides, the frame is installed in the open part of the body safety with the possibility of installing on it a slewing ring for armament, while the front and rear wheels gauge ranges from 1704 to 1820 mm, depending on version, with footboards installed on the body under the doors. 2. The car according to claim 1, characterized in that on the rear side on the pivoting bracket pivotally connected to the rear swing door, a spare wheel is installed. 3. The car according to claim 1, characterized in that the glass frames of the rear doors are removable. 4. The car according to claim 1, characterized in that the glass frames of the rear doors are fixed. 5. The car according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains a diesel engine. 6. The car according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains a gasoline engine. 7. The car according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains a body with a tented roof. 8. The car according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains a body windshield made in a hinged frame.