RU2371901C2 - Method of pre-planting seed treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: seeds of grains are put into "catholyte" chamber of bioelectro-activator which is then filled with water and switched to power source. In process of water activation in catholyte chamber charged particles enhance energy exchange in seeds by their impact on organic mass of seeds.

EFFECT: favours increase of seeds energy potential, which stimulates increased release of energy for plant growth and development by them.

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Description

The invention relates to agriculture, crop production, to methods of presowing treatment of seeds.

A known method of pre-sowing seed treatment (AS USSR No. 1207412, published 01/30/1986, A01C 1/00), selected as a prototype as the closest to the claimed method, comprising magnetizing seeds in activated water with a pH of 8-10 and water temperature at the level of 20-25 ° C, which stimulates germination and germination by 30-35% and increases productivity by 10-25%.

The proposed method of seed treatment in a bioelectroactivator in the catholyte zone improves the quality indicators due to the effect of the redox potential of water, which is characterized by a nonequilibrium state of liquid ions and has a positive effect on the increase in the permeability of cell membranes, which ensures better absorption of mineral substances from solution and enhances metabolic processes in enzyme complexes of seeds.

Concrete example

Barley seeds of the Donetsk-8 variety were poured into the Anolyte and Catholyte chambers of the Espero-1 bioelectroactivator, poured with water, and hydrogen ions were adjusted to pH 5-4.5, pH 8-10, and redox potentials, respectively up to +700 mV, -700 mV, holding time t = 40-50 min, at a temperature T = 20-25 ° C. Seeds soaked in ordinary pH6-7 and activated water with pH8-10 at a temperature of 20-25 ° C and a holding time of 40-50 minutes were taken as a control.

The average yield of barley is presented in the table.

As a result of processing the seed in the “catholyte” chamber of the bioelectroactivator, all indicators (germination energy, germination, 100% reduction in damage to diseases, productivity, etc.) increased by an average of 15-25%.

Options for presowing treatment of barley seeds "Donetsk-8" Productivity, t / ha In the catholyte chamber of the bioelectroactivator pH 8-10 from 18.86 to 27.0 In the anolyte chamber of the bioelectroactivator pH 5-4.5 14.0 Soaked in activated water with a pH of 8-10 16,44 Soaked in plain water with a pH of 6-7 14.3

The proposed method can be used for accelerated removal of seeds from energy rest for breeding purposes to identify the biological potential of plants depending on the external conditions of growth and cultivation zones.

Claims (1)

A method for pre-sowing seed treatment, including seed treatment by soaking with activated water, characterized in that the seed treatment is carried out in a bioelectric activator filled with seeds and water in a catholyte chamber with a pH of 8-10.