RU2339227C2 - Feed supplement for hypotrophic piglets using stevia grass - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: animal science.

SUBSTANCE: feed supplement consists of fat-free milk, acidophile lactic acid bacillus (Lb. Acidophilus) in the form of biological supplement Biobacton, milled leaves and stalks of stevia. Hyposthenic animals are fed with the said supplement.

EFFECT: increase of live weight, preservation of livestock, improvement of physiological and ecological state of piglets and environment.

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Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to livestock farming, veterinary medicine, processing agricultural products and is intended for use in feeding farm animals and creating a reflex feeding system by introducing a new generation of biologically active feed additives in the diet to restore weakened animals, normalize microflora, and activate the enzymatic activity of the gastrointestinal tract , regulation of protein-carbohydrate metabolism and improving the ecological status of animals and the environment her environment.

State of the art

A new form of Lactobacillus Lb is known. Acidophilus - dietary supplement "Biobacton" - an acidophilic bacteria concentrate containing up to 10 bacterial cells in 1 g (TU 9229-054-075-3280-2005, Instructions for use, NIIKIM, Stavropol, 2005).

The disadvantage of this supplement is that acidophilic lactobacilli do not fully ensure normalization of carbohydrate metabolism during animal feeding.

Known vegetable feed additive - stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Beatoni) (A.A. Krivenko. Prospects for the use of a new sugar-bearing culture (Stevia rebaudiana Beatoni) / A.A. Krivenko, V.I.Zhabina, O.V. Mironova, A.I. .Gavrilov, L.D. Ostroukhova. // III international practical conference "State of the biosphere and health", 1999

The closest in technical essence and the achieved positive effect and adopted by the authors for the prototype is a high-fat product for young farm animals using skim milk as a source of milk protein (USSR Patent No. 637111, 1978).

The disadvantage of many feed and feed additives for pigs and their offspring is the fact that they do not contain bacteria that are beneficial for the animal organism that normalize the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract, increase the digestibility and digestibility of feed, and herbal supplements that provide protection and ecological balance animal organism and the environment.

Disclosure of invention

The objective of the invention is to develop a feed additive for hypotrophic piglets, which activates the reflex activity of the gastrointestinal tract, restores enzymatic activity through the use of acidogenic factor, regulates protein and carbohydrate metabolism due to the introduction of vegetable biologically active substances and animal proteins, accelerates the adaptation period.

The technical result, which can be obtained using the present invention, is reduced to the preparation of a feed additive for hypotrophic piglets, which will lead to a reflex restoration of the enzymatic activity of the gastrointestinal tract of piglets and increase the digestibility of feed.

The components for the preparation of the feed additive are skim milk, acidophilic lactobacilli in the form of biobactone dietary supplements, crushed leaves and stevia stalks in a certain ratio. The use of the proposed feed additive for hypotrophic piglets will increase reflex functions with subsequent activation of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), increase feed digestibility, which will increase live weight gain, preserve the population and improve the ecological state of piglets and the environment.

The technical result is achieved by preparing a feed additive containing a combination of components: skim milk, acidophilic lactobacilli (Lb. Acidophilus) in the form of dietary supplement Biobacton, a herbal supplement consisting of crushed leaves and stevia stems (Stevia rebaudiana Beatoni).

The essence of the invention lies in the fact that for the preparation of a feed additive, Biobactone is dissolved in water at a temperature of 37-42 ° C according to the instructions (TU 9229-054-075-3280-2005), mixed with skim milk, ground leaves and stevia stems in the ratio: skim milk - 80%, Biobactone - 10%, crushed leaves and stevia stems - 10% and sent for feeding to hypotrophic piglets.

Tests show that the proposed feed supplement activates the sucking reflex, compensates for the deficiency in the diet of beneficial microorganisms needed to activate the reflex, helps to restore the enzymatic activity of the gastrointestinal tract, improves protein and carbohydrate metabolism, which leads to the development of weak piglets to a normal state, increase increase in live weight up to 30% and safety by 30-50%.

Using the proposed feed additive for hypotrophic piglets allows you to get the effect of activating reflex functions, normalizing microbiocenosis, increasing feed digestibility by activating the gastrointestinal tract, improving protein and carbohydrate metabolism, increasing live weight gain, improving preservation and improving the ecological condition of animals and the environment.

The implementation of the invention

For the preparation of a feed additive, a combination of the following components is compiled - the secondary resources of dairy: skim milk, Biobactone, the plant component - crushed leaves and stevia stems.

Examples of specific preparation of a feed additive.

Example No. 1

Preparing 1 kg of feed additives, wt.%:

Skimmed milk 80.0 Biobactone 10.0 Ground Stevia Leaves and Stems 10.0

Biobacton is dissolved with water or skim milk at a temperature of 37-42 ° C (according to the instructions for use), mixed and left for 5-10 minutes until completely dissolved, mixed with chopped leaves or stevia stems and introduced into skim milk.

The ingredients are mixed for 15-20 minutes and sent for feeding in the morning and evening to hypotrophic pigs.

The analysis of experimental data on the use of feed additives obtained according to example No. 1 showed an increase in live weight gain compared with the control group by 10-15%, the safety of piglets by 27-35%.

Example No. 2

A feed additive is prepared analogously to example No. 1, but for the preparation of 1 kg take, wt.%:

Skimmed milk 80.0 Biobactone 15.0 Ground Stevia Leaves and Stems 5,0

Further, the process is carried out similarly to example No. 1.

Analysis of experimental data on the use of feed additives according to example No. 2 showed an increase in live weight gain compared with the control group by 24-30%, the safety of piglets by 37-51%.

Example No. 3

A feed additive is prepared analogously to example No. 1, but for the preparation of 1 kg take, wt.%:

Skimmed milk 85.0 Biobactone 12.0 Ground Stevia Leaves and Stems 3.0

Further, the process is carried out similarly to example No. 1.

Analysis of experimental data on the use of feed additives obtained according to example No. 3 showed an increase in live weight gain compared with the control group by 24-30%, and the safety of piglets by 34-48%.

Feeding a control group without using a feed supplement.

The invention in comparison with the prototype and other known technical solutions has the following advantages:

The culture of lactobacillus acidophilus bacillus (Lb. Acidophilus) in the form of dietary supplement Biobactone provides:

- activation of the sucking reflex;

- restoration of the enzymatic and acidogenic activity of the gastrointestinal tract;

- normalization of microbiocenosis.

The presence of the plant complex leaves and stems of stevia provides:

- regulation of carbohydrate metabolism.

In general, the combination of components of the feed additive additionally gives:

- acceleration of the adaptation period of piglets;

- increase in live weight up to 30%;

- the safety of piglets up to 50%;

- improvement of the ecological state of animals and the environment.

Claims (1)

A feed additive for hypotrophic piglets, including proteins of milk origin - skim milk, characterized in that it additionally contains components: Biobactone and crushed leaves and stevia stems in the following ratio, wt.%: Skim milk - 80, Biobacton - 10 , crushed leaves and stems of stevia - 10.