RU2330412C1 - Supplement for hypotrophic piggery - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: feed supplement includes the following components: whey, bioactive supplement Biobakton, Bifidumbacterin, roots of liquorice, red clay, chalk, absorbent carbon, which are mixed in a certain ratio.

EFFECT: normalisation of microflora, stimulation of enzymatic activity of the digestive tract, regulation of protein and carbohydrate metabolism, increased body weight gain and, livability, improved physiological state and better vital activity of hypotrophic piggery.

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Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to livestock farming, veterinary medicine, processing of agricultural products and is intended for use in feeding weakened farm animals, creating a reflex feeding system by introducing a new generation of biologically active feed additives in the diet to restore reflex functions in weakened animals, normalize microflora, activate enzymatic activity gastrointestinal tract, regulation of protein-carbohydrate metabolism, physiological improvement The ecological and ecological status of animals and the environment.

BACKGROUND

It is known to use whey for feeding farm animals (Khramtsov A.G. Products from skim milk, buttermilk and whey. // M .: Light and food industry, 1982, 296 p.).

A known method of obtaining a feed additive, which uses a combination of live cultures of probiotic bacteria Runninococcus, Lb. Acidophilus in the ratio of wt.%: Uterine culture of bacteria - 15-35, adsorbent - 65-85 (RF patent No. 2190332, CL. A23K 1/16, 2002), as well as probiotic feed additives containing animal bifidobacteria and streptococci ( Development of Research Institute of Agriculture of the North-East, Kirov Region) - streptobifid, lactocide - live cultures of lactic acid bacteria and streptococci grown on milk whey (Development of State Research Institute of Applied Mathematics and Microbiology). Bifidogenic whey concentrate is produced from whey enriched with bifidus factors: lactulose, β-form of lactose and hydrolyzed whey proteins. It is characterized by high bifidogenic activity. (Stavropol, Sevkav State Technical University).

The use of licorice root in pig diets is known. Licorice root in the diets of fattening pigs (Proceedings of the Agricultural Institute, 1974-75, issue 37, v. 4, pp. 50-52). It is known that alcoholic extract of licorice root acts bactericidal on the pathogenic microflora E. Coli, Salmoneella gartneni, Staphillococcus albae (Publication: S. S. Lipnitsky, A. F. Pilui, L. Lippo. Green pharmacy in veterinary medicine. Minsk, “ Urajay ", 1987, 288 p.).

It is known to use bifidobacteria as a factor that has an effect on the normalization of microflora and its introduction into feed (Publication: Trukhachev V.I. et al. Bifidogenic feed additives: Recommendations. Stavropol. Due to St GAU “Argus”, 2004, 16 pp. )

The closest in technical essence and the achieved positive effect and accepted by the authors for the prototype is “The method of growing piglets” (RF patent No. 2062038, 1996, CL A23 K 1/16), which provides for the oral administration of a probiotic mixed with individual piglet feed or in a group way during the suction period, obtained on the basis of amylovarin (Lb. Amilovorus) BT-24/88, containing 100 ml CFU in 1 ml and introduced into the feed at a rate of 5-15 ml per head per day by lubricating the nipples in sows before feeding a newborn.

The disadvantage of this method is that when feeding piglets in the known technical solution, only one factor is used that makes it possible to digest food - this is the use of a probiotic amylovarin.

The present invention, in comparison with the prototype and other known technical solutions, has the following advantages: it makes it possible to expand the use of probiotic additives obtained using locally produced lactic acid bacteria and to use vegetable feed additives containing active biologically active substances.

The use of the proposed feed additive for hypotrophic piglets will allow to obtain an effect due to the normalization of microbiocenosis, activation of the gastrointestinal tract, improvement of carbohydrate metabolism, increase in live weight gain, preservation and improvement of the physiological and ecological state of hypotrophic piglets

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The objective of the invention is to develop a feed additive for hypotrophic piglets, which could activate the reflex and physiological functions of the gastrointestinal tract of hypotrophic piglets, restore enzymatic activity, regulate carbohydrate metabolism and accelerate the adaptation period.

The technical result that can be obtained using the present invention is reduced to the creation of a feed additive for hypotrophic piglets, which will lead to reflex restoration of the enzymatic activity of the gastrointestinal tract of piglets, regulation of metabolism, and consists in preparing a feed supplement containing: biologically active additives , vegetable and mineral additives.

A feed additive for hypotrophic piglets, including biologically active additives, mineral additives and herbal additives, characterized in that milk and whey are used as biologically active additives, Bifidumbacterin and Biobacton dietary supplements, herbal additives - licorice roots, mineral additives - red clay, chalk, activated carbon in the following ratio of components, wt.%:

Milk whey 80.0 Bifidumbacterin 1.0-5.0 BAA Biobacton 1,0 Red clay 4.0 a piece of chalk 4.0 Activated carbon 2.0 Licorice roots 4.0-8.0

The essence of the invention lies in the fact that when preparing a feed additive for hypotrophic piglets, milk whey, dietary supplement Biobacton and Bifidumbacterin, licorice roots, red clay, chalk, activated carbon in various proportions are mixed and sent for feeding to piglets.

Tests show that the proposed feed supplement activates the reflex, compensates for the deficiency in the diet of beneficial microorganisms, dietary supplements, herbal supplements and mineral supplements necessary to activate the reflex, helps to restore the enzymatic activity of the gastrointestinal tract, improves carbohydrate metabolism, which leads to an increase increase in live weight, the development of weak piglets and increase safety.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

To prepare the feed additive for piglets, the following components are mixed: milk whey, dietary supplement Biobacton, Bifidumbacterin, licorice roots, red clay, chalk, activated carbon.

Examples of specific preparation of a feed additive.

Example No. 1

Preparing 1 kg of feed additives, wt.%:

Milk whey 80.0 Bifidumbacterin 1,0 BAA Biobacton 1,0 Red clay 4.0 a piece of chalk 4.0 Activated carbon 2.0 Licorice roots 8.0

The feed additive is sent to feed hypotrophic piglets.

The analysis of experimental data on the use of the feed mixture obtained according to example No. 1 showed an improvement in reflex indicators, which led to an increase in live weight compared to the control group by 10-15%, an increase in the safety of piglets by 17.4-21.5%.

Example No. 2

A feed additive is prepared analogously to example No. 1, but for the preparation of 1 kg, wt.%:

Milk whey 80.0 Bifidumbacterin 2.0 BAA Biobacton 1,0 Red clay 4.0 a piece of chalk 4.0 Activated carbon 2.0 Licorice roots 7.0

Further, the process is carried out analogously to example No. 1.

Analysis of experimental data on the use of the feeding method according to example No. 2 showed an improvement in reflex indices, which led to an increase in live weight gain compared to the control group by 18-20%, and the safety of piglets by 27.6-31.2%.

Example No. 3

A feed additive is prepared analogously to example No. 1, but for the preparation of 1 kg, wt.%:

Milk whey 80.0 Bifidumbacterin 3.0 BAA Biobacton 1,0 Red clay 4.0 a piece of chalk 4.0 Activated carbon 2.0 Licorice roots 6.0

Further, the process is carried out analogously to example No. 1.

Analysis of experimental data on the use of feed additives obtained according to example No. 3 showed an increase in live weight gain compared with the control group by 21-32%, the safety of piglets by 28.5-34.2%.

Example No. 4

A feed additive is prepared analogously to example No. 1, but for the preparation of 1 kg, wt.%:

Milk whey 80.0 Bifidumbacterin 4.0 BAA Biobacton 1,0 Red clay 4.0 a piece of chalk 4.0 Activated carbon 2.0 Licorice roots 5,0

Further, the process is carried out analogously to example No. 1.

The analysis of experimental data on the use of feed additives obtained according to example No. 4 showed an increase in live weight gain compared with the control group by 30.0-34.8%, and the safety of piglets by 37.9%.

Example No. 5

A feed additive is prepared analogously to example No. 1, but for the preparation of 1 kg, wt.%:

Milk whey 80.0 Bifidumbacterin 5,0 BAA Biobacton 1,0 Red clay 4.0 a piece of chalk 4.0 Activated carbon 2.0 Licorice roots 4.0

Further, the process is carried out analogously to example No. 1.

The analysis of experimental data on the use of feed additives obtained according to example No. 5, showed an increase in the gain in live weight compared with the control group by 26.2-28.4%, the safety of piglets by 30.0-34.4%.

RESEARCH RESULTS OF FODDER SUPPLEMENT COMPONENTS FOR PIG-HYPOTROPHICS

The normal development of a living organism is a rather complex process and a large number of different components and nutrients are needed to maintain it.

For the normal development of the body, the necessary components:

Vegetable raw materials - grass cutting, grass flour, hay, wood greens - is a feed containing fiber and lignin, rich in provitamins and vitamins and BEV - biologically active extractive substances necessary to increase the usefulness of animal feed rations.

Mineral supplements play an important role in building the structural parts and tissues of the body, regulating the osmotic pressure and maintaining the acid-base balance in animal fluids and tissues.

Biologically active additives (BAA) are natural or synthetic products that are used in small doses when fed to farm animals and poultry, which have high biological activity. Dietary supplements are necessary to fill the deficit of certain substances vital to the body of the animal, which they receive in insufficient quantities with feed. Most feeds do not currently contain many energetically important substances, vitamins, trace elements. Long-term storage, the use of preservatives, the use of chemical fertilizers, the artificial acceleration of ripening, non-technological methods of production and processing are factors contributing to the disappearance of essential nutrients from fodder products, reducing their fodder value, quality and safety.

Inadequate intake of various nutrients by the body negatively affects not only animal health, but also human health, which can be the main cause of human diseases. The natural ingredients of dietary supplements not only make up for the deficiency of feed substances, but also have a positive effect on various systems of the animal organism. The main purpose of dietary supplements is to provide the body of an animal with nutritional support, prevention, diseases, to assist in mobilizing the body's defenses to fight diseases, and to support physiological, biological and environmental health.

VEGETABLE ADDITIVES

Plant biologically active substances, additives (biologically active substances, dietary supplements), medicinal, medicinal herbs and plants regulate the motility and metabolic processes of the animal organism.

Licorice roots (glycys - sweet, rhiza - root) contain mono- and disaccharides, pectin, starch, lipids, flavonoids, moisture - up to 14%, ash - for unrefined roots - 8, for cleaned - 6%.

The main active ingredient is a glycoside-like substance - triterpene saponin glycyrrhizin (up to 34%), which is a mixture of calcium and potassium salts of glycyrrhizic acid, mono- and disaccharides, up to 27 different flavonoids, glucose, sucrose, starch, mucus, gums, organic acids, water-soluble extracts substances - a complex that allows you to create a balanced system that activates reflex functions.

BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE ADDITIVES - BAA

The efficiency of animal feed use depends on a number of factors, including the conditions of keeping and feeding, as well as their genetic potential. To partially replace the missing biologically active substances that stimulate the growth, development and vital activity of the body, as well as normalize the biocenosis, it is necessary to use combinations of biologically active additives of probiotic origin.

Acidophilic lactobacilli in the form of dietary supplement "Biobacton" contain up to 10 ⁹ bacterial Lb cells. Acidophilus strain 12 b. This strain of acidophilic lactobacilli is safe: it contains live microorganisms that "colonize" the digestive tract and have the ability to inhibit or inhibit the growth of bacteria that cause gastrointestinal upset. According to the mechanism of action, the Biobacton dietary supplement makes up for the deficiency of acidophilic rods and has a high antagonistic activity against a wide range of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms, which leads to the displacement of the latter from intestinal microbiocenosis and the creation of favorable conditions for normalizing microflora and digestive tract function, metabolic processes and providing normobiocenosis of underdeveloped animals and other basic physiological indicators of normalization of vital activity of weakened animals x.

The second representative of biologically active probiotic supplements contains bifidobacteria of the Bifidobacterium bifidum group in the form of the lyophilisate Bifidumbacterin. Biologically active substances of Bifidumbacterin contribute to the adaptation and activation of digestion processes, metabolic processes, compensation for the missing components of feed necessary for the growth, development and enhancement of the physiological and environmental status of farm animals.

Milk whey contains a rich set of components, these are proteins, fats, carbohydrates, minerals, enzymes and microorganisms of curd and cheese whey, which have high biological activity.

Whey contains up to 1/2 milk solids and almost all the main feed, energy and biologically active substances of their natural source. The energy value of the secondary resources of dairy raw materials - whey is up to 30% of the energy value of whole milk. Proteins, fats, carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins, amino acids are in an optimally balanced composition and condition and ensure normal growth, development and vital functions of the body. Almost all B vitamins are contained in serum. Serum can be used both as an independent feed and as a biologically active component of feed and feed additives. Non-protein nitrogenous substances are present in the serum in the form of urea, uric acid, hippuric acid, creatine, purine bases (decay products of nucleic acids). Whey - the main source of milk carbohydrates - milk sugar (lactose) contains up to 50% of milk solids. All types of whey - cheese, curd, casein have high biological, feed and therapeutic value and identical biological properties.

Milk whey supplements the feed supplement with biologically active substances of the secondary resources of milk - fat, protein, carbohydrates, milk sugar - lactose.

MINERAL ADDITIVES

Since ancient times, it has been known to use in feeding animals, in particular pigs, such natural components as chalk, clay, activated carbon. Each of them has certain properties: for example, chalk regulates calcium metabolism, acidity (pH), has the ability to bind certain components into complexes. Activated carbon has the ability to prevent diarrhea, gas formation and regulate the activity of the gastrointestinal tract.

The invention in comparison with the prototype and other known technical solutions has the following advantages.

A feed supplement containing a biologically active culture of acidophilus bacillus lactobacilli (Lb. Acidophilus) in the form of dietary supplements Biobactone in combination with bifidobacteria of the Bifidobacterium bifidum group in the form of lyophilisate Bifidumbacterin, milk whey, a vegetable supplement - licorice roots, mineral salt, red salt, and red licorice in a certain combination, provides:

- activation of the sucking reflex and acceleration of the adaptation period of piglets;

- restoration and normalization of microbiocenosis;

- increase the enzymatic activity of the gastrointestinal tract and the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism;

- increase in live weight up to 30%;

- increase the safety of piglets up to 40%;

- improvement of the ecological and physiological state of animals and the environment.

Claims (1)

A feed additive for hypotrophic piglets, including biologically active additives, mineral additives and herbal additives, characterized in that milk and whey are used as biologically active additives, Bifidumbacterin and Biobacton dietary supplements, herbal additives - licorice roots, mineral additives - red clay, chalk, activated carbon in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Milk whey 80.0 Bifidumbacterin 1.0-5.0 BAA Biobacton 1,0 Red clay 4.0 a piece of chalk 4.0 Activated carbon 2.0 Licorice roots 4.0-8.0