RU2199685C2 - Узел вариатора, клапан - Google Patents
Узел вариатора, клапан Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2199685C2 RU2199685C2 RU98120910/28A RU98120910A RU2199685C2 RU 2199685 C2 RU2199685 C2 RU 2199685C2 RU 98120910/28 A RU98120910/28 A RU 98120910/28A RU 98120910 A RU98120910 A RU 98120910A RU 2199685 C2 RU2199685 C2 RU 2199685C2
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- end load
- pistons
- rollers
- fluid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H15/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by friction between rotary members
- F16H15/02—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by friction between rotary members without members having orbital motion
- F16H15/04—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios
- F16H15/06—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B
- F16H15/32—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line
- F16H15/36—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line with concave friction surface, e.g. a hollow toroid surface
- F16H15/38—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line with concave friction surface, e.g. a hollow toroid surface with two members B having hollow toroid surfaces opposite to each other, the member or members A being adjustably mounted between the surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15C—FLUID-CIRCUIT ELEMENTS PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR COMPUTING OR CONTROL PURPOSES
- F15C3/00—Circuit elements having moving parts
- F15C3/06—Circuit elements having moving parts using balls or pill-shaped disks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/66—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings
- F16H61/664—Friction gearings
- F16H61/6649—Friction gearings characterised by the means for controlling the torque transmitting capability of the gearing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H15/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by friction between rotary members
- F16H15/02—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by friction between rotary members without members having orbital motion
- F16H15/04—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios
- F16H15/06—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B
- F16H15/32—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line
- F16H15/36—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line with concave friction surface, e.g. a hollow toroid surface
- F16H15/38—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line with concave friction surface, e.g. a hollow toroid surface with two members B having hollow toroid surfaces opposite to each other, the member or members A being adjustably mounted between the surfaces
- F16H2015/383—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line with concave friction surface, e.g. a hollow toroid surface with two members B having hollow toroid surfaces opposite to each other, the member or members A being adjustably mounted between the surfaces with two or more sets of toroid gearings arranged in parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
- F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
- F16H37/021—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings toothed gearing combined with continuously variable friction gearing
- F16H2037/025—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings toothed gearing combined with continuously variable friction gearing having continuously variable friction gearing, i.e. CVT, in which the ratio coverage is used more than once to produce the overall transmission ratio coverage, e.g. by shift to end of range, then change ratio in sub-transmission and shift CVT through range once again
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Friction Gearing (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9608146A GB2312257A (en) | 1996-04-19 | 1996-04-19 | Toroidal race variator control system varies end loading according to net pres sure |
| GB9608146.8 | 1996-04-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU98120910A RU98120910A (ru) | 2000-08-27 |
| RU2199685C2 true RU2199685C2 (ru) | 2003-02-27 |
Family
ID=10792358
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU98120910/28A RU2199685C2 (ru) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-04-02 | Узел вариатора, клапан |
| RU2002102056/28A RU2002102056A (ru) | 1996-04-19 | 2002-01-22 | Система управления вариатором |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2002102056/28A RU2002102056A (ru) | 1996-04-19 | 2002-01-22 | Система управления вариатором |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP0894210B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (2) | JP2000508745A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CN (2) | CN1109206C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AU (1) | AU714997B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| BR (1) | BR9710656A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA2251817A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE69702132T2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ES (1) | ES2148955T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB2312257A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| RU (2) | RU2199685C2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| WO (1) | WO1997040292A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ZA (1) | ZA973195B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2337090A (en) | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-10 | Torotrak Dev Ltd | Hydraulic control circuit for a continuously-variable ratio transmission |
| DE19859380A1 (de) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-13 | Volkswagen Ag | Getriebe mit stufenlos variablem Übersetzungsverhältnis und Verfahren zur Verteilung eines Drehmomentes auf Ausgangswellen |
| JP4196486B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-29 | 2008-12-17 | 日本精工株式会社 | トロイダル形無段変速装置 |
| EP1457716B1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2006-11-02 | Torotrak (Development) Limited | Continously variable transmission and method of operation thereof |
| DE10233090A1 (de) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-01-29 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Wechselgetriebe mit einem stufenlosen Toroidgetriebe |
| WO2004061336A1 (de) * | 2003-01-06 | 2004-07-22 | Ulrich Rohs | Anpresseinrichtung zum verspannen zweier getriebeglieder und getriebe mit einer derartigen anpresseinrichtung sowie verfahren zum betrieb eines derartigen reibgetriebes |
| GB0316379D0 (en) * | 2003-07-12 | 2003-08-13 | Torotrak Dev Ltd | A continuously variable ratio transmission unit |
| GB0317499D0 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2003-08-27 | Torotrak Dev Ltd | Hydraulic variator control arrangement |
| JP4605495B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-17 | 2011-01-05 | 日本精工株式会社 | トロイダル型無段変速機 |
| GB0512029D0 (en) | 2005-06-14 | 2005-07-20 | Torotrak Dev Ltd | Power take off arrangement for a motor vehicle |
| JP4919687B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2012-04-18 | 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ | トロイダル式無段変速機 |
| GB0611265D0 (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2006-07-19 | Torotrak Dev Ltd | Arrangement for control of a continuously variable transmission |
| JP2008106787A (ja) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-05-08 | Jtekt Corp | トロイダル型無段変速機 |
| JP4962328B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-18 | 2012-06-27 | 日本精工株式会社 | トロイダル型無段変速機 |
| GB0921118D0 (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2010-01-20 | Torotrak Dev Ltd | A control system for a vehicle drivetrain |
| CA2784348A1 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-23 | Allison Transmission, Inc. | System and method for controlling endload force of a variator |
| CA2784375C (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2017-10-31 | Allison Transmission, Inc. | Variator lockout valve system |
| US8676515B2 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2014-03-18 | Allison Transmission, Inc. | System and method for detecting clutch-related faults in an automatic transmission |
| CN102713368B (zh) | 2009-12-16 | 2016-06-29 | 艾里逊变速箱公司 | 用于自动变速器的快速阀致动系统 |
| US8578802B2 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2013-11-12 | Allison Transmission, Inc. | System and method for multiplexing gear engagement control and providing fault protection in a toroidal traction drive automatic transmission |
| GB2478003B (en) | 2010-02-23 | 2012-07-25 | Torotrak Dev Ltd | Variator traction control arrangement |
| DE112011101093A5 (de) * | 2010-03-29 | 2013-04-11 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Hydrauliksystem |
| WO2012082871A1 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-21 | Long Charles F | Variator multiplex valve scheme for a torroidal traction drive transmission |
| KR20130141635A (ko) | 2010-12-15 | 2013-12-26 | 알리손 트랜스미션, 인크. | 토로이달 트랙션 드라이브 변속기용 배리에이터 스위칭 밸브 구조물 |
| CA2821743C (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2018-09-11 | Allison Transmission, Inc. | Dual pump regulator system for a motor vehicle transmission |
| US9476487B2 (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2016-10-25 | Allison Transmission, Inc. | Nested endload assembly for a variator |
| US9429232B2 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2016-08-30 | Allison Transmission, Inc. | Redundant controls for a multi-mode transmission |
| JP6157618B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-21 | 2017-07-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | トロイダル型無段変速機 |
| CN105465355B (zh) * | 2014-09-03 | 2018-03-06 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | 双离合变速器及其液压控制系统 |
| US9702459B2 (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2017-07-11 | Orbital Traction, Ltd. | Preload and torsional backlash management for a continuously variable transmission device |
| WO2018071376A1 (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2018-04-19 | Dana Limited | Hydraulic and centrifugal clamping for high-speed continuously variable planetary operation |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2023753A (en) * | 1978-06-23 | 1980-01-03 | Brie Perry F G De | Improvements in or relating to control systems for steplessly variable ratio transmission |
| EP0356102A1 (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1990-02-28 | Torotrak (Development) Limited | Hydraulic control circuits for continuously-variable-ratio transmissions |
| RU2004863C1 (ru) * | 1988-11-21 | 1993-12-15 | Торотрак (Дивелопмент) Лимитед (Gв) | Бесступенчата передача |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB979062A (en) * | 1960-05-18 | 1965-01-01 | Nat Res Dev | Improvements in or relating to a continuously variable ratio transmission |
| GB1078791A (en) * | 1964-12-01 | 1967-08-09 | Nat Res Dev | Continuously variable ratio transmission system and control system therefor |
| CH540440A (de) * | 1969-06-23 | 1973-08-15 | Rilco Maschf | Statisches, strömungsmittelbetriebenes Schaltelement |
| GB1325602A (en) * | 1970-06-06 | 1973-08-08 | Rotax Ltd | Transmission systems |
| US3828618A (en) * | 1971-07-27 | 1974-08-13 | Rotax Ltd | Constant speed hydraulically controlled toric transmission with concentric, two piston valve, governor and constant ratio means |
| US3925987A (en) * | 1972-10-06 | 1975-12-16 | Jacques Faisandier | Hydraulic control circuit |
| GB1600974A (en) * | 1977-08-05 | 1981-10-21 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Variable speed transmission systems |
| GB2023735B (en) * | 1978-04-05 | 1982-06-09 | Ace Vulcanising Ltd | Pressure-applying unit |
| GB2100372B (en) * | 1979-06-20 | 1983-06-02 | Nat Res Dev | Improvements in or relating to steplesslyvariable ratio transmissions |
| GB2108600A (en) * | 1981-10-24 | 1983-05-18 | Leyland Vehicles | Continuously-variable-ratio transmisson |
| US4854920A (en) * | 1986-08-26 | 1989-08-08 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Control device of non-stage transmission |
| GB9214190D0 (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1992-08-12 | Robinson Leslie K | Improvements in or relating to continuously-variable-ratio transmissions of the toroidal-race rolling-traction type |
-
1996
- 1996-04-19 GB GB9608146A patent/GB2312257A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-04-02 EP EP97915588A patent/EP0894210B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-02 AU AU23013/97A patent/AU714997B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-04-02 ES ES97915588T patent/ES2148955T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-02 CN CN97195383A patent/CN1109206C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-02 DE DE69702132T patent/DE69702132T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-02 RU RU98120910/28A patent/RU2199685C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-02 EP EP99116024A patent/EP0959269A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-04-02 JP JP9537806A patent/JP2000508745A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-04-02 BR BR9710656A patent/BR9710656A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-02 WO PCT/GB1997/000938 patent/WO1997040292A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-04-02 CA CA002251817A patent/CA2251817A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-04-15 ZA ZA973195A patent/ZA973195B/xx unknown
-
2001
- 2001-12-28 JP JP2001399911A patent/JP2002227953A/ja active Pending
-
2002
- 2002-01-02 CN CN02101510A patent/CN1368610A/zh active Pending
- 2002-01-22 RU RU2002102056/28A patent/RU2002102056A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2023753A (en) * | 1978-06-23 | 1980-01-03 | Brie Perry F G De | Improvements in or relating to control systems for steplessly variable ratio transmission |
| EP0356102A1 (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1990-02-28 | Torotrak (Development) Limited | Hydraulic control circuits for continuously-variable-ratio transmissions |
| RU2004863C1 (ru) * | 1988-11-21 | 1993-12-15 | Торотрак (Дивелопмент) Лимитед (Gв) | Бесступенчата передача |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0894210B1 (en) | 2000-05-24 |
| EP0959269A2 (en) | 1999-11-24 |
| JP2000508745A (ja) | 2000-07-11 |
| CN1368610A (zh) | 2002-09-11 |
| EP0959269A3 (en) | 2000-10-04 |
| WO1997040292A1 (en) | 1997-10-30 |
| EP0894210A1 (en) | 1999-02-03 |
| AU714997B2 (en) | 2000-01-13 |
| RU2002102056A (ru) | 2003-09-27 |
| GB2312257A (en) | 1997-10-22 |
| ES2148955T3 (es) | 2000-10-16 |
| BR9710656A (pt) | 1999-08-17 |
| GB9608146D0 (en) | 1996-06-26 |
| CN1221479A (zh) | 1999-06-30 |
| DE69702132T2 (de) | 2000-11-09 |
| CA2251817A1 (en) | 1997-10-30 |
| ZA973195B (en) | 1998-10-15 |
| CN1109206C (zh) | 2003-05-21 |
| DE69702132D1 (de) | 2000-06-29 |
| AU2301397A (en) | 1997-11-12 |
| JP2002227953A (ja) | 2002-08-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees |
Effective date: 20070403 |