RU2020121192A - Авиационное ламинированное остекление с высокой стойкостью к разрушению при столкновении с птицами - Google Patents

Авиационное ламинированное остекление с высокой стойкостью к разрушению при столкновении с птицами Download PDF

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RU2020121192A
RU2020121192A RU2020121192A RU2020121192A RU2020121192A RU 2020121192 A RU2020121192 A RU 2020121192A RU 2020121192 A RU2020121192 A RU 2020121192A RU 2020121192 A RU2020121192 A RU 2020121192A RU 2020121192 A RU2020121192 A RU 2020121192A
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laminated glazing
glazing according
glass sheet
structural
sheet
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RU2020121192A
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RU2771543C2 (ru
RU2020121192A3 (ru
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Тома ТОНДЮ
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Сэн-Гобэн Гласс Франс
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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
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    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
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    • B32B17/10082—Properties of the bulk of a glass sheet
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    • B32B17/10128—Treatment of at least one glass sheet
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    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B32B17/10201—Dielectric coatings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10366—Reinforcements of the laminated safety glass or glazing against impact or intrusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C1/00—Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
    • B64C1/14—Windows; Doors; Hatch covers or access panels; Surrounding frame structures; Canopies; Windscreens accessories therefor, e.g. pressure sensors, water deflectors, hinges, seals, handles, latches, windscreen wipers
    • B64C1/1476—Canopies; Windscreens or similar transparent elements
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Claims (17)

1. Ламинированное остекление для транспортного средства или сооружения, отличающееся тем, что оно содержит внутренний структурный лист из полимерного материала и внешний структурный стеклянный лист с толщиной 3-20 мм, имеющий напряжение разрушения от 350 до 1000 МПа при столкновении с птицами.
2. Ламинированное остекление по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что внутренний структурный лист из полимерного материала выполнен из растянутого или нерастянутого поли(метилметакрилата) (PMMA), из структурного полиуретана (PU) или поликарбоната (PC), с толщиной 5-22 мм.
3. Ламинированное остекление по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающееся тем, что внешний структурный стеклянный лист выполнен из калиево-натриевого или алюмосиликатного стекла.
4. Ламинированное остекление по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающееся тем, что внешний структурный стеклянный лист является химически упрочненным.
5. Ламинированное остекление по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающееся тем, что внутренний и внешний структурные листы связаны друг с другом посредством первой клеевой прослойки, имеющей толщину 0,5-5 мм, предпочтительно 1,8-3,2 мм.
6. Ламинированное остекление по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающееся тем, что оно содержит на стороне внешнего структурного стеклянного листа, противоположной внутреннему структурному листу из полимерного материала, внешний стеклянный лист, имеющий толщину 0,5-5 мм.
7. Ламинированное остекление по п. 6, отличающееся тем, что внешний стеклянный лист состоит из калиево-натриевого или алюмосиликатного стекла.
8. Ламинированное остекление по п. 6, отличающееся тем, что внешний стеклянный лист является полузакаленным или химически упрочненным.
9. Ламинированное остекление по п. 6, отличающееся тем, что внешний стеклянный лист связан с внешним структурным стеклянным листом посредством второй клеевой прослойки, имеющей толщину 2-12 мм, предпочтительно 3-7 мм.
10. Ламинированное остекление по п. 6, отличающееся тем, что поверхность внешнего стеклянного листа, обращенная к внешнему структурному стеклянному листу, поддерживает сетку из нагревательных проводов и/или электропроводящий нагревательный слой.
11. Ламинированное остекление по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающееся тем, что одна поверхность внутреннего или внешнего структурного листа поддерживает сетку из нагревательных проводов и/или электропроводящий нагревательный слой.
12. Ламинированное остекление по п. 6, отличающееся тем, что поверхность внешнего стеклянного листа, противоположная внешнему структурному стеклянному листу, располагается заподлицо со структурой сборки.
13. Ламинированное остекление по любому из пп. 5 и 9, отличающееся тем, что клейкая прослойка содержит поливинилбутираль, полиуретан, сополимер этилена/винилацетата и т.п.
14. Ламинированное остекление по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающееся тем, что оно является изогнутым.
15. Ламинированное остекление по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающееся тем, что армирующий лист вставлен между внутренним и внешним структурными стеклянными листами поверх части по меньшей мере периферийной зоны ламинированного остекления.
16. Применение ламинированного остекления по любому из предшествующих пунктов в аэронавтике.
17. Применение ламинированного остекления по п. 16 в качестве остекления коммерческого, регионального или служебного воздушного судна, удовлетворяющего требованиям стойкости к столкновению с птицами.
RU2020121192A 2017-12-13 2018-12-11 Авиационное ламинированное остекление с высокой стойкостью к разрушению при столкновении с птицами RU2771543C2 (ru)

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FR2597857A1 (fr) * 1986-04-29 1987-10-30 Champeau Andre Materiau composite transparent de protection aux chocs et panneau de protection realise a l'aide d'un tel materiau
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FR3029836B1 (fr) * 2014-12-11 2016-12-23 Saint Gobain Feuillete d'une feuille de materiau polymere epais et d'une feuille de verre mince
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