RU2020112149A - Многослойное стекло, содержащее прозрачную подложку с нагревательным слоем, имеющим замкнутые линии абляции - Google Patents
Многослойное стекло, содержащее прозрачную подложку с нагревательным слоем, имеющим замкнутые линии абляции Download PDFInfo
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- RU2020112149A RU2020112149A RU2020112149A RU2020112149A RU2020112149A RU 2020112149 A RU2020112149 A RU 2020112149A RU 2020112149 A RU2020112149 A RU 2020112149A RU 2020112149 A RU2020112149 A RU 2020112149A RU 2020112149 A RU2020112149 A RU 2020112149A
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- laminated glass
- glass according
- conductive layer
- electrically conductive
- transparent substrate
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims 8
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 claims 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
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- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
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- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
- B32B17/10183—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer being not continuous, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B17/10192—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer being not continuous, e.g. in edge regions patterned in the form of columns or grids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
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- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
- B32B17/10201—Dielectric coatings
- B32B17/10211—Doped dielectric layer, electrically conductive, e.g. SnO2:F
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
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- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
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- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
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- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/1077—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing polyurethane
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
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- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10788—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing ethylene vinylacetate
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/141—Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
- H05B3/86—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10293—Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10541—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing comprising a light source or a light guide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/007—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple electrically connected resistive elements or resistive zones
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Claims (13)
1. Многослойное стекло, состоящее из множества жестких прозрачных подложек, склеенных друг с другом попарно при помощи промежуточного адгезивного слоя, при этом по меньшей мере одна из этих прозрачных подложек покрыта электропроводящим слоем (2), по существу однородным по своей природе и в своей толщине, при этом одна зона (1) этой прозрачной подложки имеет четыре попарно противоположных края (3, 5), (4, 6), при этом вдоль двух противоположных краев (3, 5) расположены первая и вторая шины (7, 8), отличающееся тем, что линии (9) абляции электропроводящего слоя (2) выполнены замкнутыми и образуют непроводящие полоски (11), каждая из которых занимает преобладающую часть расстояния между шинами (7, 8), при этом форма непроводящих полосок (11) предусмотрена для обеспечения температуры нагрева, почти постоянной на всей поверхности зоны (1), электропроводящим слоем (2).
2. Многослойное стекло по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что расстояние между первой и второй шинами (7,8) меняется вдоль противоположных краев (3, 5), и тем, что проводящие полоски (10) тем шире, чем больше расстояние между шинами (7,8).
3. Многослойное стекло по одному из предыдущих пунктов, отличающееся тем, что длина первой шины (7) больше, чем длина второй шины (8), и тем, что ширина каждой проводящей полоски (10) увеличивается от первой шины (7) к второй шине (8).
4. Многослойное стекло по одному из предыдущих пунктов, отличающееся тем, что электропроводящий слой (2) выполнен на основе легированного металлического оксида, такого как оксид индия, легированный оловом (ITO), или SnO2:F, или из набора слоев серебра.
5. Многослойное стекло по одному из предыдущих пунктов, отличающееся тем, что проводящий слой имеет поверхностную проводимость или сопротивление на квадрат от 0,5 до 100 Ом/квадрат.
6. Многослойное стекло по одному из предыдущих пунктов, отличающееся тем, что линии (9) абляции имеют ширину, составляющую от 5 до 200 мкм.
7. Многослойное стекло по одному из предыдущих пунктов, отличающееся тем, что проводящие полоски (10) имеют ширину, по меньшей мере равную 50, предпочтительно 200 мкм, и не превышающую 5, предпочтительно 3 мм.
8. Многослойное стекло по одному из предыдущих пунктов, отличающееся тем, что шаг рисунка проводящих полосок (10) и непроводящих полосок (11) по меньшей мере равен 0,5, предпочтительно 1 мм, и не превышает 10, предпочтительно 4 мм.
9. Многослойное стекло по одному из предыдущих пунктов, отличающееся тем, что прозрачная подложка, покрытая электропроводящим слоем (2), является стеклом, таким как как щелочно-известковое, алюмосиликатное, боросиликатное стекло, или выполнена из полимерного материала, такого как полиметилметакрилат (ПММА), поликарбонат (ПК) или полиуретан (ПУ).
10. Многослойное стекло по одному из предыдущих пунктов, отличающееся тем, что электропроводящий слой (2) находится на стороне, ориентированной внутрь многослойного стекла, по меньшей мере одной из двух жестких прозрачных подложек, образующих две наружные поверхности многослойного стекла.
11. Многослойное стекло по одному из предыдущих пунктов, отличающееся тем, что промежуточный адгезивный слой выбирают из поливинилбутираля (ПВБ), полиуретана (ПУ), этиленвинилацетата (ЭВА) отдельно или в смеси нескольких из них.
12. Применение многослойного стекла по одному из пп. 1-11, в котором прозрачная подложка, покрытая электропроводящим слоем (2), предназначена для вхождения в контакт с внешней атмосферой, в качестве стекла против обледенения/инея.
13. Применение многослойного стекла по одному из пп. 1-11, в котором прозрачная подложка, покрытая электропроводящим слоем (2), предназначена для вхождения в контакт с внутренним объемом транспортного средства или здания, в качестве стекла против запотевания.
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FR1758569 | 2017-09-15 | ||
FR1758569A FR3071191B1 (fr) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | Substrat transparent a couche chauffante ayant des lignes d'ablation se refermant chacune sur elle-meme |
PCT/FR2018/052249 WO2019053381A1 (fr) | 2017-09-15 | 2018-09-13 | Vitrage feuillete comprenant un substrat transparent a couche chauffante ayant des lignes d'ablation se refermant chacune sur elle-meme |
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RU2020112149A true RU2020112149A (ru) | 2021-10-15 |
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CA (1) | CA3073470A1 (ru) |
FR (1) | FR3071191B1 (ru) |
IL (1) | IL273047A (ru) |
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JP7463041B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-10 | 2024-04-08 | エージーシー グラス ユーロップ | 加熱可能なガラスパネル |
WO2021185955A1 (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2021-09-23 | Agc Glass Europe | Heatable laminated side glazing |
US11039505B1 (en) * | 2020-04-06 | 2021-06-15 | 7788746 Canada, Inc. | Method, equation, design, and construct to provide uniform heating for three-dimensional and various shaped heaters with improved busbar designs |
GB202009150D0 (en) | 2020-06-16 | 2020-07-29 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Glazing for electrical heating, method of manufacturing the same and use of the same |
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US2878357A (en) * | 1956-07-13 | 1959-03-17 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Electric heated laminated glass panel |
FR2634753B1 (fr) * | 1988-07-27 | 1992-08-21 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage a couche electro-conductrice obtenue par pyrolyse de composes en poudre, utilisable en tant que pare-brise pour automobile |
AU2003255506A1 (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2003-12-22 | Glaverbel | Heatable glazing panel |
DE102004029164B4 (de) * | 2004-06-17 | 2019-04-25 | Pilkington Automotive Deutschland Gmbh | Verbundglasscheibe mit segmentierter Leitschicht und Sammelschienenanordnung dafür |
DE102004050158B3 (de) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-06 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transparente Scheibe mit einer beheizbaren Beschichtung |
FR2888082B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-08-24 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage chauffant feuillete ayant un confort de vision ameliore |
FR2892594B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-12-07 | Saint Gobain | Structure lumineuse comportant au moins une diode electroluminescente, sa fabrication et ses applications |
DE102006002636B4 (de) * | 2006-01-19 | 2009-10-22 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tansparente Scheibe mit einem beheizbaren Schichtsystem |
EP2405708A1 (de) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-11 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Transparente Scheibe mit heizbarer Beschichtung |
RU2540174C1 (ru) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-10 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Ласком" | Стеклоизделие с электрообогреваемой поверхностью и способ его изготовления |
PT3164263T (pt) * | 2014-07-01 | 2018-10-15 | Saint Gobain | Placa de vidro lateral laminada passível de ser aquecida |
GB201416175D0 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-10-29 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Heated coated glazing |
FR3038249B1 (fr) * | 2015-07-02 | 2021-11-26 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage chauffant a feuille de verre exterieure amincie et couche chauffante a lignes de separation de flux |
HUE054290T2 (hu) * | 2016-07-20 | 2021-08-30 | Saint Gobain | Ablaktábla kapacitív kapcsolótartománnyal egy funkció érintésmentes vezérlésére |
US10228123B2 (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2019-03-12 | The Diller Corporation | Electroluminescent element within laminate |
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KR102619473B1 (ko) | 2023-12-28 |
RU2768795C2 (ru) | 2022-03-24 |
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FR3071191B1 (fr) | 2022-04-01 |
EP3681715B1 (fr) | 2024-05-01 |
EP3681715A1 (fr) | 2020-07-22 |
US20200215797A1 (en) | 2020-07-09 |
CN111093982A (zh) | 2020-05-01 |
RU2020112149A3 (ru) | 2021-10-15 |
US11865811B2 (en) | 2024-01-09 |
WO2019053381A1 (fr) | 2019-03-21 |
BR112020004100A2 (pt) | 2020-09-24 |
FR3071191A1 (fr) | 2019-03-22 |
CA3073470A1 (fr) | 2019-03-21 |
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