RU2016145409A - Материал основания для винилового напольного покрытия - Google Patents

Материал основания для винилового напольного покрытия Download PDF

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RU2016145409A
RU2016145409A RU2016145409A RU2016145409A RU2016145409A RU 2016145409 A RU2016145409 A RU 2016145409A RU 2016145409 A RU2016145409 A RU 2016145409A RU 2016145409 A RU2016145409 A RU 2016145409A RU 2016145409 A RU2016145409 A RU 2016145409A
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fibers
base material
tex
less
material according
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RU2016145409A
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RU2016145409A3 (ru
RU2670860C9 (ru
RU2670860C2 (ru
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Эдзе Ян ВИСХЕР
ВАН ДЕР Ипе ЗЕЙП
Ханс ВЕЛЬТМАН
Пепейн КЕЙК
Леони СТИГТЕР
Софи ЛЕЛОЖЕ
Эрик ДАНИЭЛЬ
ХАВЬЕР Мантекон Торрес АЛЕХАНДРО
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Лоу Энд Бонар Б.В.
Сэн-Гобэн Адфорс
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/028—Net structure, e.g. spaced apart filaments bonded at the crossing points
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
    • D04H3/147—Composite yarns or filaments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H5/00—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H5/06—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length strengthened or consolidated by welding-together thermoplastic fibres, filaments, or yarns
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H5/00—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H5/12—Glass fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/06—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with polyvinylchloride or its copolymerisation products
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0005—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface
    • D06N7/006—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by the textile substrate as base web
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/06—Roofs, roof membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/08—Inorganic fibres
    • D06N2201/082—Glass fibres

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Claims (13)

1. Материал основания для изготовления композиционного продукта, включающего в себя материал основания и импрегнированную матрицу, при этом материал основания содержит один или более нетканый/нетканых слой/слоев волокон, причем каждый нетканый слой волокон состоит из термопластиковых волокон, по меньшей мере, на 50% масс. относительно общей массы волокон в соответствующем нетканом слое волокон, и сетчатый холст, включающий в себя уточные нити пряжи из стекловолокна или из высокомодульного полиэфирного волокна, при этом уточные нити стеклянной пряжи имеют линейную плотность 28 текс или менее, предпочтительно 20 текс или менее, более предпочтительно 15 текс или менее, уточные нити высокомодульной полиэфирной пряжи имеют линейную плотность 50 текс или менее, предпочтительно 40 текс или менее, более предпочтительно 30 текс или менее.
2. Материал основания по п. 1, в котором сетчатый холст содержит основные нити пряжи из стекловолокна или высокомодульного полиэфирного волокна, при этом основные нити пряжи имеют линейную плотность 100 текс или менее, предпочтительно 50 текс или менее, более предпочтительно 28 текс или менее, еще более предпочтительно 20 текс или менее, наиболее предпочтительно 15 текс или менее.
3. Материал основания по п. 1 или 2, в котором сетчатый холст содержит уточные нити пряжи и/или основные нити пряжи, имеющие модуль упругости, равный, по меньшей мере, 25 ГПа.
4. Материал основания по п. 1 или 2, в котором уточные нити пряжи сетчатого холста представляют собой мультифиламентные нити стеклянной пряжи, при этом отдельно взятые стеклянные филаментные нити мультифиламентной стеклянной пряжи имеют диаметр в диапазоне от 3 мкм до 18 мкм.
5. Материал основания по п. 1 или 2, в котором уточные нити пряжи и/или основные нити пряжи сетчатого холста изготовлены из Е-стекла или AR-стекла.
6. Материал основания по п. 1 или 2, в котором сетчатый холст содержит связующее, причем связующее включает в себя любые термопластичные или термоотверждающиеся органические полимеры, сополимеры или любую их смесь, в частности, поливиниловый спирт (PVA), полиакрилат, полистиролбутадиен, полиэтилен, поливинилацетат, полистиролакрилаты, поливинилакрилат, или PVC-пластизоль.
7. Материал основания по п. 1, в котором, по меньшей мере, один, предпочтительно каждый, из нетканых слоев волокон состоит из термопластиковых волокон, по меньшей мере, на 75% масс., предпочтительно, по меньшей мере, на 90% масс., более предпочтительно, по меньшей мере, на 95% масс., относительно общей массы волокон в соответственном нетканом слое волокон.
8. Материал основания по п. 1, в котором нетканый слой волокон содержит однокомпонентные волокна, предпочтительно, по меньшей мере, однокомпонентные волокна двух различных типов, или содержит двухкомпонентные волокна.
9. Материал основания по любому из п. 7 или 8, в котором один или более нетканый/нетканых слой/слоев волокон подвергают термическому скреплению.
10. Материал основания по п.1, в котором один или более нетканый/нетканых слой/слоев волокон и сетчатый холст соединены друг с другом с получением интегрированного основания.
11. Материал основания по п.1, в котором сетчатый холст прокладывают между двумя неткаными слоями волокон.
12. Композиционный продукт, содержащий материал основания по любому из пп. 1-11 и импрегнированную матрицу.
13. Композиционный продукт по п. 12, который представляет собой виниловое напольное покрытие.
RU2016145409A 2014-04-29 2015-04-28 Материал основания для винилового напольного покрытия RU2670860C9 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14166373.2 2014-04-29
EP14166373 2014-04-29
PCT/EP2015/059167 WO2015165886A1 (en) 2014-04-29 2015-04-28 Carrier material for vinyl floor covering

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2016145409A true RU2016145409A (ru) 2018-05-30
RU2016145409A3 RU2016145409A3 (ru) 2018-08-28
RU2670860C2 RU2670860C2 (ru) 2018-10-25
RU2670860C9 RU2670860C9 (ru) 2018-11-30

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US (1) US11623425B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP3137294B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP6785754B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR102398706B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN106660303B (ru)
CA (1) CA2947224C (ru)
RU (1) RU2670860C9 (ru)
TW (1) TWI663311B (ru)
WO (1) WO2015165886A1 (ru)

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CN110603143A (zh) * 2017-05-09 2019-12-20 洛博纳有限公司 包括第一部分和第二部分的非织造载体材料
TWI690423B (zh) * 2018-08-14 2020-04-11 南亞塑膠工業股份有限公司 一種塑膠管線的防火包覆材
KR102591985B1 (ko) * 2018-10-02 2023-10-23 (주)엘엑스하우시스 바닥재 제조방법 및 이로 제조되는 바닥재
CA3116227A1 (en) * 2018-11-06 2020-05-14 Low & Bonar B.V. Carrier material comprising a first part of a form-fit connection
CN110293719B (zh) * 2019-05-17 2022-02-18 安徽华烨特种材料有限公司 一种复合型聚氨酯物料输送带
CN114008263B (zh) * 2019-05-22 2023-08-29 洛博纳公司 初级地毯背衬
US11618997B2 (en) 2020-10-30 2023-04-04 Johns Manville Reinforced polymeric nonwoven mat for carpet tiles

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RU2016145409A3 (ru) 2018-08-28
CN106660303A (zh) 2017-05-10
TW201544666A (zh) 2015-12-01
TWI663311B (zh) 2019-06-21
RU2670860C9 (ru) 2018-11-30
JP6785754B2 (ja) 2020-11-18
US20170043551A1 (en) 2017-02-16
CN106660303B (zh) 2019-01-29
US11623425B2 (en) 2023-04-11
RU2670860C2 (ru) 2018-10-25
EP3137294B1 (en) 2018-04-11
KR20170018820A (ko) 2017-02-20
CA2947224C (en) 2021-05-18
WO2015165886A1 (en) 2015-11-05
EP3137294A1 (en) 2017-03-08
JP2017519092A (ja) 2017-07-13

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