RU2012145726A - Абсорбирующий ламинат высокой гибкости и способ его изготовления - Google Patents

Абсорбирующий ламинат высокой гибкости и способ его изготовления Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2012145726A
RU2012145726A RU2012145726/12A RU2012145726A RU2012145726A RU 2012145726 A RU2012145726 A RU 2012145726A RU 2012145726/12 A RU2012145726/12 A RU 2012145726/12A RU 2012145726 A RU2012145726 A RU 2012145726A RU 2012145726 A RU2012145726 A RU 2012145726A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
laminate
superabsorbent
tapes
elastic
layers
Prior art date
Application number
RU2012145726/12A
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English (en)
Inventor
Вильфрид ФЕНСКЕ
Original Assignee
Эвоник Индустрис Аг
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Publication of RU2012145726A publication Critical patent/RU2012145726A/ru

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Abstract

1. Ламинат, отличающийся тем, что ламинат включает водопоглощающий полимер (суперабсорбент, САП) между одним или несколькими эластичными промежуточными слоями, причем промежуточные слои состоят из плоских лент материала, которые с наружной стороны жестко соединены отдельными нитями, тяжами или лентами, и этот ламинат по существу растяжим поперек направления изготовления, а в состоянии покоя имеет складки, и эластичные промежуточные слои заключают в себе множество отдельных секций или кассет суперабсорбента и при поглощении жидкости позволяют растяжение ламината перпендикулярно плоскости изготовления и в этой плоскости.2. Ламинат по п.1, отличающийся тем, что плоскостные ленты материала состоят из гидрофильного и/или гидрофобного материала.3. Ламинат по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что плоскостные ленты материала со стороны тела состоят из гидрофобного материала, имея микроперфорацию.4. Способ изготовления обладающего высокой гибкостью, абсорбирующего ламината, состоящего из двух наружных текстильных слоев, между которыми введены два предварительно натянутых эластичных промежуточных слоя и секции суперабсорбирующего гранулята, изготовленного таким образом, что текстильную наружную ленту материала сворачивают вокруг вытянутого в длину формовочного сердечника в рукав, который за счет уменьшения сечения формовочного сердечника зауживают и обвивают группами в основном ненатянутых эластичных нитей или лент, в противоположных направлениях, с целью армирования рукава, на эти группы эластичных элементов наносят контактный клей и посредством растягивания на формовочном сердечнике в натянутом состоянии о�

Claims (13)

1. Ламинат, отличающийся тем, что ламинат включает водопоглощающий полимер (суперабсорбент, САП) между одним или несколькими эластичными промежуточными слоями, причем промежуточные слои состоят из плоских лент материала, которые с наружной стороны жестко соединены отдельными нитями, тяжами или лентами, и этот ламинат по существу растяжим поперек направления изготовления, а в состоянии покоя имеет складки, и эластичные промежуточные слои заключают в себе множество отдельных секций или кассет суперабсорбента и при поглощении жидкости позволяют растяжение ламината перпендикулярно плоскости изготовления и в этой плоскости.
2. Ламинат по п.1, отличающийся тем, что плоскостные ленты материала состоят из гидрофильного и/или гидрофобного материала.
3. Ламинат по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что плоскостные ленты материала со стороны тела состоят из гидрофобного материала, имея микроперфорацию.
4. Способ изготовления обладающего высокой гибкостью, абсорбирующего ламината, состоящего из двух наружных текстильных слоев, между которыми введены два предварительно натянутых эластичных промежуточных слоя и секции суперабсорбирующего гранулята, изготовленного таким образом, что текстильную наружную ленту материала сворачивают вокруг вытянутого в длину формовочного сердечника в рукав, который за счет уменьшения сечения формовочного сердечника зауживают и обвивают группами в основном ненатянутых эластичных нитей или лент, в противоположных направлениях, с целью армирования рукава, на эти группы эластичных элементов наносят контактный клей и посредством растягивания на формовочном сердечнике в натянутом состоянии обеспечивают их контакт с рукавом первой наружной ленты материала, им обоим в процессе дальнейшего поступательного движения рукава по формовочному сердечнику придают плоскую форму и, подавая перемежающимся образом или непрерывно отдельные полоски суперабсорбента, соединяют с двумя лентами второго наружного материала и разрезают вдоль на отдельные ленты, эластичные в поперечном направлении.
5. Способ по п.4, отличающийся тем, что один из двух наружных слоев представляет собой пленку.
6. Способ по п.4, отличающийся тем, что эта пленка проницаема для водяного пара.
7. Способ по п.4, отличающийся тем, что функциональный материал вводят в форме гранулята.
8. Способ по п.7, отличающийся тем, что функциональному материалу придают форму хлопьев, пасты или волокон и вводят его в этом виде.
9. Способ по п.4, отличающийся тем, что по меньшей мере один из наружных слоев водонепроницаем, но в сочетании с контактным клеем становиться проницаемым.
10. Способ по п.4, отличающийся тем, что по меньшей мере один из наружных слоев водонепроницаем, но механическое давление или перфорирование во время соединения обоих наружных слоев придает ему точечную проницаемость.
11. Способ по п.4, отличающийся тем, что с первого слоя материала, используя предварительное натяжение нанесенных эластичных слоев, до соединения со вторым наружным слоем снимают натяжение и укорачивают первый слой таким образом, что материал полосы, получающийся таким образом в комбинации со второй наружной лентой материала, на стороне ленты, образованной первым наружным слоем, характеризуется повышенной складчатостью.
12. Способ по одному из пп.4-11, отличающийся тем, что на обращенную к суперабсорбенту сторону второго наружного слоя наносят дополнительный контактный клей для плоскостной фиксации суперабсорбента в сухом состоянии.
13. Эластичный, гибкий и абсорбирующий или резорбирующий материал в виде ленты, изготовленной по пп.4-12.
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US9056033B2 (en) 2015-06-16
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EP2553156A2 (de) 2013-02-06
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