RU2012112613A - Гибкие покровные комбинированные материалы с преимушественно минеральным составом - Google Patents
Гибкие покровные комбинированные материалы с преимушественно минеральным составом Download PDFInfo
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- RU2012112613A RU2012112613A RU2012112613/05A RU2012112613A RU2012112613A RU 2012112613 A RU2012112613 A RU 2012112613A RU 2012112613/05 A RU2012112613/05 A RU 2012112613/05A RU 2012112613 A RU2012112613 A RU 2012112613A RU 2012112613 A RU2012112613 A RU 2012112613A
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- oxide
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 14
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- -1 3-glycidyloxypropyl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 4
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/08—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface
- B05D5/083—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface involving the use of fluoropolymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/56—Three layers or more
- B05D7/58—No clear coat specified
- B05D7/584—No clear coat specified at least some layers being let to dry, at least partially, before applying the next layer
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- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/45—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table; Aluminates
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- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
- D06M11/64—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with nitrogen oxides; with oxyacids of nitrogen or their salts
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- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
- D06M13/51—Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond
- D06M13/513—Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond with at least one carbon-silicon bond
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
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- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
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- D06M23/08—Processes in which the treating agent is applied in powder or granular form
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- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N3/047—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with fluoropolymers
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- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/18—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with two layers of different macromolecular materials
- D06N3/183—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with two layers of different macromolecular materials the layers are one next to the other
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- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0094—Fibrous material being coated on one surface with at least one layer of an inorganic material and at least one layer of a macromolecular material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2701/00—Coatings being able to withstand changes in the shape of the substrate or to withstand welding
- B05D2701/30—Coatings being able to withstand changes in the shape of the substrate or to withstand welding withstanding bending
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
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- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/01—Stain or soil resistance
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- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
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Abstract
1. Способ изготовления гибкого минерального строительного материала, который включает следующие стадии:1) подготовку основы,2) нанесение по меньшей мере на одну сторону основы композиции, содержащей по меньшей мере одно неорганическое соединение, причем каждое неорганическое соединение содержит:по меньшей мере один металл и/или полуметалл, выбранный из группы, включающей скандий (Sc), иттрий (Y), титан (Ti), цирконий (Zr), ниобий (Nb), ванадий (V), хром (Cr), молибден (Мо), вольфрам (W), марганец (Mn), железо (Fe), кобальт (Со), бор (В), алюминий (Al), индий (In), таллий (Tl), кремний (Si), германий (Ge), олово (Sn), цинк (Zn), свинец (Pb), сурьму (Sb), висмут (Bi) и их смеси, а такжепо меньшей мере один элемент, выбранный из группы, включающей теллур (Те), селен (Se), серу (S), кислород (О), сурьму (Sb), мышьяк (As), фосфор (Р), азот (N), углерод (С), галлий (Ga) и их смеси,и сушку нанесенной композиции,3) нанесение по меньшей мере на одну сторону полученной на стадии 2) основы по меньшей мере одной органической полимерной дисперсии и сушку нанесенного(-ых) покрытия(-й),или4) нанесение по меньшей мере на одну сторону основы по меньшей мере одного покрытия, содержащего:смесь силанов общей формулы (Z)Si(OR), в которой Zозначает R, 3-глицидилоксипропил, 3-аминопропил и/или N-(2-амино-этил)-3-аминопропил, и R означает алкильный или эпициклический остаток с 1-18 атомами углерода, причем все R могут быть одинаковыми или разными,частицы оксида, выбранного из группы, включающей оксид титана, оксид кремния, оксид циркония, оксид алюминия, оксид иттрия, оксид олова, оксид цинка, оксид церия и их смеси, а такжепо меньшей мере один полимер и один инициатор,и сушку нанесенного(-ых) покрытия(-й),5) нанесение по меньшей �
Claims (7)
1. Способ изготовления гибкого минерального строительного материала, который включает следующие стадии:
1) подготовку основы,
2) нанесение по меньшей мере на одну сторону основы композиции, содержащей по меньшей мере одно неорганическое соединение, причем каждое неорганическое соединение содержит:
по меньшей мере один металл и/или полуметалл, выбранный из группы, включающей скандий (Sc), иттрий (Y), титан (Ti), цирконий (Zr), ниобий (Nb), ванадий (V), хром (Cr), молибден (Мо), вольфрам (W), марганец (Mn), железо (Fe), кобальт (Со), бор (В), алюминий (Al), индий (In), таллий (Tl), кремний (Si), германий (Ge), олово (Sn), цинк (Zn), свинец (Pb), сурьму (Sb), висмут (Bi) и их смеси, а также
по меньшей мере один элемент, выбранный из группы, включающей теллур (Те), селен (Se), серу (S), кислород (О), сурьму (Sb), мышьяк (As), фосфор (Р), азот (N), углерод (С), галлий (Ga) и их смеси,
и сушку нанесенной композиции,
3) нанесение по меньшей мере на одну сторону полученной на стадии 2) основы по меньшей мере одной органической полимерной дисперсии и сушку нанесенного(-ых) покрытия(-й),
или
4) нанесение по меньшей мере на одну сторону основы по меньшей мере одного покрытия, содержащего:
смесь силанов общей формулы (Z1)Si(OR)3, в которой Z1 означает R, 3-глицидилоксипропил, 3-аминопропил и/или N-(2-амино-этил)-3-аминопропил, и R означает алкильный или эпициклический остаток с 1-18 атомами углерода, причем все R могут быть одинаковыми или разными,
частицы оксида, выбранного из группы, включающей оксид титана, оксид кремния, оксид циркония, оксид алюминия, оксид иттрия, оксид олова, оксид цинка, оксид церия и их смеси, а также
по меньшей мере один полимер и один инициатор,
и сушку нанесенного(-ых) покрытия(-й),
5) нанесение по меньшей мере на одну сторону основы по меньшей мере одной органической полимерной дисперсии и сушку нанесенного(-ых) покрытия(-й).
2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что в случае если на стадии 3) и/или 5) наносят более одной органической полимерной дисперсии, они являются одинаковыми или разными полимерными дисперсиями, выбранными из группы, включающей полиакрилаты, полиметакрилаты, полиуретаны, сложные полиэфиры, продукты сополимеризации и/или сополиконденсации с виниловыми мономерами и комбинация указанных полимеров.
3. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что последняя полимерная дисперсия, наносимая на стадии 3), содержит фторуглероды.
4. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что последняя полимерная дисперсия, наносимая на стадии 5), содержит фторуглероды.
5. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что композиция на стадии 2) содержит водную дисперсию по меньшей мере одного оксида металла или является водной дисперсией по меньшей мере одного оксида металла.
6. Способ по одному из пп.1-5, отличающийся тем, что в случае если на стадии 4) Z1 означает R, то R выбран из группы, включающей метил, этил, пропил, изопропил, бутил, изобутил, гексил, октил, децил, гексадецил, OR' и комбинации указанных остатков, причем R' означает алкильный остаток с 1-18 атомами углерода и причем все R' могут быть одинаковыми или разными.
7. Гибкий минеральный строительный материал, который характеризуется стойкостью к пятнообразованию максимум 10, разрывным удлинением по меньшей мере 13%, разрывным удлинением после семидневной выдержки при 60°С по меньшей мере 10%, минимальным радиусом изгиба не более 3 мм и толщиной воздушного слоя с эквивалентной паропроницаемостью sd не более 0,2 м.
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| DE102009029152.0 | 2009-09-03 | ||
| DE102009029152A DE102009029152A1 (de) | 2009-09-03 | 2009-09-03 | Flexible Beschichtungsverbünde mit überwiegend mineralischer Zusammensetzung |
| PCT/EP2010/059609 WO2011026668A1 (de) | 2009-09-03 | 2010-07-06 | Flexible beschichtungsverbünde mit überwiegend mineralischer zusammensetzung |
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| RU2012112613A true RU2012112613A (ru) | 2013-10-10 |
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| US8690964B2 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2014-04-08 | The Sweet Living Group, LLC | Fabric having ultraviolet radiation protection |
| US9234310B2 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2016-01-12 | The Sweet Living Group, LLC | Fabric having ultraviolet radiation protection, enhanced resistance to degradation, and enhanced resistance to fire |
| JP2016002681A (ja) * | 2014-06-16 | 2016-01-12 | ニチハ株式会社 | 建材とその製作方法 |
| WO2016077573A1 (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2016-05-19 | University Of Houston System | Weather-resistant, fungal-resistant, and stain-resistant coatings and methods of applying on wood, masonry, or other porous materials |
| JP6829683B2 (ja) | 2014-11-12 | 2021-02-10 | ユニバーシティー オブ ヒューストン システム | 耐汚性、耐染色性コーティング、およびテキスタイルまたは他の可撓性材料上で適用する方法 |
| AU2015346292B2 (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2020-08-20 | University Of Houston System | Soil-resistant, stain-resistant fluorine-free coatings and methods of applying on materials |
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| US612439A (en) | 1898-10-18 | Potato-digger | ||
| CA1068178A (en) | 1975-09-11 | 1979-12-18 | United Technologies Corporation | Thermal barrier coating for nickel base super alloys |
| US4347277A (en) * | 1978-11-03 | 1982-08-31 | General Signal Corporation | Corrosion resistant coated articles which include an intermediate coating layer of a thermosetting polymer and non-siliceous filler |
| US4284668A (en) * | 1979-08-27 | 1981-08-18 | Tough-Guard, Inc. | Paint sealant with Teflon T.F.E |
| JPH03269184A (ja) * | 1990-03-15 | 1991-11-29 | Kao Corp | 耐汚染性壁紙 |
| US5458960A (en) * | 1993-02-09 | 1995-10-17 | Roctex Oy Ab | Flexible base web for a construction covering |
| DE19647369A1 (de) | 1996-11-15 | 1998-05-20 | Inst Neue Mat Gemein Gmbh | Verbundwerkstoffe |
| DE19741498B4 (de) | 1997-09-20 | 2008-07-03 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Herstellung eines Keramik-Edelstahlgewebe-Verbundes |
| DE102006008130A1 (de) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-23 | Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von Substraten und Trägersubstraten |
| DE102004006612A1 (de) | 2004-02-10 | 2005-08-25 | Degussa Ag | Keramischer Wandverkleidungsverbund |
| DE102004046568A1 (de) | 2004-09-24 | 2006-04-06 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Fluormodifizierte Reaktivharzsysteme, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| DE102004046385A1 (de) | 2004-09-24 | 2006-04-06 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Flüssige fluorhaltige Zusammensetzungen für die Oberflächenbehandlung mineralischer und nichtmineralischer Untergründe |
| DE102005052940A1 (de) | 2005-11-03 | 2007-05-10 | Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von Substraten |
| DE102006001640A1 (de) * | 2006-01-11 | 2007-07-12 | Degussa Gmbh | Keramische Wandverkleidungsverbände mit IR-Strahlung reflektierenden Eigenschaften |
| DE102006001641A1 (de) * | 2006-01-11 | 2007-07-12 | Degussa Gmbh | Substrate mit bioziden und/oder antimikrobiellen Eigenschaften |
| EP2085442A1 (de) | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-05 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Fluorhaltige Zusammensetzungen mit verbesserten Oberflächeneigenschaften |
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| UA106995C2 (ru) | 2014-11-10 |
| WO2011026668A1 (de) | 2011-03-10 |
| JP2013503989A (ja) | 2013-02-04 |
| US20120196134A1 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
| RU2547737C2 (ru) | 2015-04-10 |
| EP2473290A1 (de) | 2012-07-11 |
| US9180487B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 |
| RU2547737C9 (ru) | 2015-12-20 |
| DE102009029152A1 (de) | 2011-03-17 |
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