RU2012107912A - RESERVOIR WITH REINFORCED CORRUGATED MEMBRANE - Google Patents

RESERVOIR WITH REINFORCED CORRUGATED MEMBRANE Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2012107912A
RU2012107912A RU2012107912/06A RU2012107912A RU2012107912A RU 2012107912 A RU2012107912 A RU 2012107912A RU 2012107912/06 A RU2012107912/06 A RU 2012107912/06A RU 2012107912 A RU2012107912 A RU 2012107912A RU 2012107912 A RU2012107912 A RU 2012107912A
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Russia
Prior art keywords
reinforcing element
tank according
support
corrugation
membrane
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RU2012107912/06A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2533271C2 (en
Inventor
Мокран ЯТАГИН
Бруно ДЕЛЕТР
Гэри КАНЛЕР
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ГАЗТРАНСПОР э ТЕКНИГАЗ
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Publication of RU2533271C2 publication Critical patent/RU2533271C2/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/025—Bulk storage in barges or on ships
    • F17C3/027—Wallpanels for so-called membrane tanks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0147—Shape complex
    • F17C2201/0157—Polygonal
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/052—Size large (>1000 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/01—Reinforcing or suspension means
    • F17C2203/011—Reinforcing means
    • F17C2203/012—Reinforcing means on or in the wall, e.g. ribs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/23—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations
    • F17C2209/232—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations of walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/011—Improving strength
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0105—Ships
    • F17C2270/0107—Wall panels

Abstract

1. Герметичный резервуар, у которого, по меньшей мере, одна стенка содержит герметичную мембрану, рассчитанную на то, чтобы соприкасаться с содержимым резервуара, и опору, примыкающую к мембране, и у которого мембрана содержит, по меньшей мере, один гофрированный металлический лист (1), имеющий, по меньшей мере, один гофр (2, 3), отличающийся тем, что он имеет усиливающий элемент (5), расположенный под гофром между герметичной мембраной и опорой, при этом усиливающий элемент прикреплен к гофрированному металлическому листу или опоре.2. Резервуар по п.1, в котором гофрированный металлический лист имеет подрез (20), а прикрепленный к гофрированному металлическому листу усиливающий элемент зажат или заклинен в подрезе.3. Резервуар по п.1, в котором опора имеет плиты, образующие термоизоляционный слой, на нижней стороне (23) усиливающего элемента (5) находится утолщение (22), прикрепленное к опоре (4) в месте стыка двух плит опоры.4. Резервуар по любому из пп.1-3, в котором усиливающий элемент имеет внутренний канал (9), по которому между гофром и опорой может протекать газ, проходящий через усиливающий элемент.5. Резервуар по любому из пп.1-3, в котором предусмотрен наружный канал для циркуляции газа между гофром и опорой в обход усиливающего элемента.6. Резервуар по любому из пп.1-3, в котором усиливающий элемент изготовлен из материала, выбранного из фанеры, полиэтилена, поликарбоната, усиленного стекловолокном поликарбоната, полиэфиримида и пенополистирола.7. Резервуар по любому из пп.1-3, в котором усиливающий элемент имеет наружную оболочку (7), форма которой преимущественно соответствует форме гофра.8. Резервуар по п.7, в котором усиливаю�1. A sealed reservoir, in which at least one wall contains a sealed membrane, designed to be in contact with the contents of the reservoir, and a support adjacent to the membrane, and in which the membrane contains at least one corrugated metal sheet ( 1) having at least one corrugation (2, 3), characterized in that it has a reinforcing element (5) located under the corrugation between the sealed membrane and the support, while the reinforcing element is attached to the corrugated metal sheet or support. 2. The tank according to claim 1, wherein the corrugated metal sheet has a cut (20), and the reinforcing element attached to the corrugated metal sheet is clamped or stuck in the cut. The tank according to claim 1, in which the support has plates forming a heat-insulating layer, on the lower side (23) of the reinforcing element (5) there is a bulge (22) attached to the support (4) at the junction of two support plates. A tank according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in which the reinforcing element has an internal channel (9), through which gas passing through the reinforcing element can flow between the corrugation and the support. The tank according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in which an external channel for gas circulation between the corrugation and the support bypassing the reinforcing element is provided. A tank according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the reinforcing element is made of a material selected from plywood, polyethylene, polycarbonate, fiberglass-reinforced polycarbonate, polyetherimide and polystyrene foam. 7. A tank according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in which the reinforcing element has an outer shell (7), the shape of which mainly corresponds to the shape of the corrugation. The tank according to claim 7, in which

Claims (15)

1. Герметичный резервуар, у которого, по меньшей мере, одна стенка содержит герметичную мембрану, рассчитанную на то, чтобы соприкасаться с содержимым резервуара, и опору, примыкающую к мембране, и у которого мембрана содержит, по меньшей мере, один гофрированный металлический лист (1), имеющий, по меньшей мере, один гофр (2, 3), отличающийся тем, что он имеет усиливающий элемент (5), расположенный под гофром между герметичной мембраной и опорой, при этом усиливающий элемент прикреплен к гофрированному металлическому листу или опоре.1. A sealed reservoir, in which at least one wall contains a sealed membrane, designed to be in contact with the contents of the reservoir, and a support adjacent to the membrane, and in which the membrane contains at least one corrugated metal sheet ( 1) having at least one corrugation (2, 3), characterized in that it has a reinforcing element (5) located under the corrugation between the sealed membrane and the support, while the reinforcing element is attached to the corrugated metal sheet or support. 2. Резервуар по п.1, в котором гофрированный металлический лист имеет подрез (20), а прикрепленный к гофрированному металлическому листу усиливающий элемент зажат или заклинен в подрезе.2. The tank according to claim 1, in which the corrugated metal sheet has a cut (20), and a reinforcing element attached to the corrugated metal sheet is clamped or stuck in the cut. 3. Резервуар по п.1, в котором опора имеет плиты, образующие термоизоляционный слой, на нижней стороне (23) усиливающего элемента (5) находится утолщение (22), прикрепленное к опоре (4) в месте стыка двух плит опоры.3. The tank according to claim 1, in which the support has plates forming a heat-insulating layer, on the lower side (23) of the reinforcing element (5) there is a bulge (22) attached to the support (4) at the junction of the two support plates. 4. Резервуар по любому из пп.1-3, в котором усиливающий элемент имеет внутренний канал (9), по которому между гофром и опорой может протекать газ, проходящий через усиливающий элемент.4. A reservoir according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in which the reinforcing element has an internal channel (9), through which gas passing through the reinforcing element can flow between the corrugation and the support. 5. Резервуар по любому из пп.1-3, в котором предусмотрен наружный канал для циркуляции газа между гофром и опорой в обход усиливающего элемента.5. The tank according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in which an external channel is provided for circulating gas between the corrugation and the support, bypassing the reinforcing element. 6. Резервуар по любому из пп.1-3, в котором усиливающий элемент изготовлен из материала, выбранного из фанеры, полиэтилена, поликарбоната, усиленного стекловолокном поликарбоната, полиэфиримида и пенополистирола.6. The tank according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in which the reinforcing element is made of a material selected from plywood, polyethylene, polycarbonate, fiberglass reinforced polycarbonate, polyetherimide and expanded polystyrene. 7. Резервуар по любому из пп.1-3, в котором усиливающий элемент имеет наружную оболочку (7), форма которой преимущественно соответствует форме гофра.7. The tank according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in which the reinforcing element has an outer shell (7), the shape of which mainly corresponds to the shape of the corrugation. 8. Резервуар по п.7, в котором усиливающий элемент содержит, по меньшей мере, одно усиливающее полотно (10) внутри упомянутой оболочки.8. The tank according to claim 7, in which the reinforcing element comprises at least one reinforcing fabric (10) inside said shell. 9. Резервуар по любому из пп.1-3, в котором, когда резервуар является порожним, минимальное расстояние между усиливающим элементом и гофром составляет от 0 до 5% от высоты гофра.9. The tank according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in which, when the tank is empty, the minimum distance between the reinforcing element and the corrugation is from 0 to 5% of the height of the corrugation. 10. Резервуар по любому из пп.1-3, в котором лист имеет первый ряд взаимно параллельных гофров (2) и второй ряд взаимно параллельных гофров (3), которые проходят поперечно гофрам первого ряда, при этом усиливающий элемент (5) расположен под гофром (2) первого ряда.10. The tank according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in which the sheet has a first row of mutually parallel corrugations (2) and a second row of mutually parallel corrugations (3) that extend transversely to the corrugations of the first row, while the reinforcing element (5) is located under corrugation (2) of the first row. 11. Резервуар по п.10, в котором усиливающий элемент имеет длину, соответствующую расстоянию между двумя гофрами второго ряда.11. The tank of claim 10, in which the reinforcing element has a length corresponding to the distance between two corrugations of the second row. 12. Резервуар по любому из пп.1-3, в котором под двумя соседними гофрами мембраны соответствующим образом расположены, по меньшей мере, два усиливающих элемента, один из которых служит концевым ограничителем для другого из упомянутых двух усиливающих элементов.12. A tank according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in which at least two reinforcing elements are suitably arranged under two adjacent corrugations of the membrane, one of which serves as an end stop for the other of the two reinforcing elements. 13. Резервуар по любому из пп.1-3, в котором усиливающий элемент имеет, по меньшей мере, одну точку ослабления прочности, в которой он способен деформироваться или разрушаться при воздействии напряжений, превышающих заданный порог.13. The tank according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in which the reinforcing element has at least one point of weakening of strength at which it is able to deform or collapse when exposed to stresses exceeding a given threshold. 14. Резервуар по любому из пп.1-3, в котором мембрана соприкасается с опорой на удалении от гофра.14. The tank according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in which the membrane is in contact with the support at a distance from the corrugation. 15. Плавучая конструкция, содержащая резервуар по любому из пп.1-3. 15. A floating structure comprising a reservoir according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
RU2012107912/06A 2008-10-08 2009-06-30 Tank with reinforced corrugated membrane and floating structure comprising such tank RU2533271C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0805567 2008-10-08
FR0805567A FR2936784B1 (en) 2008-10-08 2008-10-08 REINFORCED CORRUGATED MEMBRANE TANK

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2011116959/06A Division RU2505737C2 (en) 2008-10-08 2009-06-30 Tank with reinforced corrugated membrane

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2012107912A true RU2012107912A (en) 2013-09-10
RU2533271C2 RU2533271C2 (en) 2014-11-20

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Family Applications (3)

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RU2011116959/06A RU2505737C2 (en) 2008-10-08 2009-06-30 Tank with reinforced corrugated membrane
RU2012105125/06A RU2535293C2 (en) 2008-10-08 2009-06-30 Tank with reinforced corrugated membrane and floating structure with such tank
RU2012107912/06A RU2533271C2 (en) 2008-10-08 2009-06-30 Tank with reinforced corrugated membrane and floating structure comprising such tank

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RU2011116959/06A RU2505737C2 (en) 2008-10-08 2009-06-30 Tank with reinforced corrugated membrane
RU2012105125/06A RU2535293C2 (en) 2008-10-08 2009-06-30 Tank with reinforced corrugated membrane and floating structure with such tank

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (3) EP2455650B1 (en)
JP (3) JP5379234B2 (en)
KR (7) KR101645155B1 (en)
CN (3) CN102177389A (en)
AU (1) AU2009301016B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0920667B1 (en)
ES (2) ES2821391T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2936784B1 (en)
MX (1) MX2011003688A (en)
MY (2) MY174853A (en)
RU (3) RU2505737C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2010040922A1 (en)

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