RU2007100341A - Композиция автомобильной присадки и способ ее получения - Google Patents

Композиция автомобильной присадки и способ ее получения Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2007100341A
RU2007100341A RU2007100341/04A RU2007100341A RU2007100341A RU 2007100341 A RU2007100341 A RU 2007100341A RU 2007100341/04 A RU2007100341/04 A RU 2007100341/04A RU 2007100341 A RU2007100341 A RU 2007100341A RU 2007100341 A RU2007100341 A RU 2007100341A
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Prior art keywords
composition
additive
automotive
automotive additive
gel
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RU2007100341/04A
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English (en)
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Марк В. АЛЕКСАНДР (US)
Марк В. АЛЕКСАНДР
Эдвард Т. ТЕРНЕР (US)
Эдвард Т. ТЕРНЕР
Колин М. ДИЛЛИ (US)
Колин М. ДИЛЛИ
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Хонейвелл Интернэшнл Инк. (Us)
Хонейвелл Интернэшнл Инк.
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Publication of RU2007100341A publication Critical patent/RU2007100341A/ru

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    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
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    • B01J13/04—Making microcapsules or microballoons by physical processes, e.g. drying, spraying
    • B01J13/046—Making microcapsules or microballoons by physical processes, e.g. drying, spraying combined with gelification or coagulation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract

1. Композиция автомобильной присадки, которая содержит:компонентт автомобильной присадки иматрицу, причем композиция находится в твердом виде или в виде геля, а матрица представляет собой гелевую композицию, твердое средство обезвоживания; или их комбинацию.2. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.1 в виде гелевых сфер, капсул, шариков, зерен, таблеток или в виде комбинации.3. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.1, в которой гелевая композиция содержит термопластичный эластомер и растворитель на базе углеводорода.4. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.3 в виде гомогенной композиции.5. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.3 в виде гомогенной композиции, в которой гелевая композиция капсулирует компонент автомобильной присадки.6. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.3, в которой термопластичный эластомер представляет собой триблоксополимер, радиальный блоксополимер, мультиблоксополимер или комбинацию одного или несколько указанных блоксополимеров и, необязательно, диблоксополимер; физическую смесь пластика и эластомера; полимерный сплав, содержащий пластик и эластомер; или их комбинацию.7. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.3, в которой растворителем на базе углеводорода является масло, минеральное белое масло, базовое масло, техническое минеральное масло, синтетический углеводород, твердый углеводород, полутвердый углеводород, воск, дистиллят нефти, петролатум или комбинация одного или нескольких указанных растворителей.8. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.3, в которой гелевая композиция дополнительно содержит кристаллообразующий агент.9. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.3, в кот

Claims (28)

1. Композиция автомобильной присадки, которая содержит:
компонентт автомобильной присадки и
матрицу, причем композиция находится в твердом виде или в виде геля, а матрица представляет собой гелевую композицию, твердое средство обезвоживания; или их комбинацию.
2. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.1 в виде гелевых сфер, капсул, шариков, зерен, таблеток или в виде комбинации.
3. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.1, в которой гелевая композиция содержит термопластичный эластомер и растворитель на базе углеводорода.
4. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.3 в виде гомогенной композиции.
5. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.3 в виде гомогенной композиции, в которой гелевая композиция капсулирует компонент автомобильной присадки.
6. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.3, в которой термопластичный эластомер представляет собой триблоксополимер, радиальный блоксополимер, мультиблоксополимер или комбинацию одного или несколько указанных блоксополимеров и, необязательно, диблоксополимер; физическую смесь пластика и эластомера; полимерный сплав, содержащий пластик и эластомер; или их комбинацию.
7. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.3, в которой растворителем на базе углеводорода является масло, минеральное белое масло, базовое масло, техническое минеральное масло, синтетический углеводород, твердый углеводород, полутвердый углеводород, воск, дистиллят нефти, петролатум или комбинация одного или нескольких указанных растворителей.
8. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.3, в которой гелевая композиция дополнительно содержит кристаллообразующий агент.
9. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.3, в которой гелевая композиция дополнительно содержит растворимый в топливе воск.
10. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.3, в которой гелевая композиция дополнительно содержит ангидрид.
11. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.3, в которой гелевая композиция дополнительно содержит этилен винилацетат.
12. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.1, представляющая собой композицию присадки к топливу.
13. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.12, в которой компонент топливной присадки представляет собой аминовый детергент.
14. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.13, в котором аминовый детергент представляет собой полиамин, алифатический углеводородзамещенный амин, полиалкиламин, полиэфирамин, полиалкил сукцинамид, полиалкил аминофенол, продукт, полученный за счет реакции кислоты с продуктом реакции растительного масла и полиамина, или комбинацию одного или нескольких аминовых детергентов.
15. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.14, в которой компонент автомобильной присадки дополнительно содержит полиолефиновый полимер; жидкость-носитель; присадку, снижающую образование сажи; соединение, содержащее тетраалкил свинец; метилциклопентадиэнил марганец; поглотитель свинца; красители; антиоксидант; ингибитор коррозии; бактериостатический агент; вспомогательный дисперсант или детергент; ингибитор смолообразования; дезактиватор металла; эмульгатор; деэмульгатор; присадку против усиленного износа клапанного седла; противообледенительный агент; замасливатель; присадку, улучшающую текучесть; противоизносную присадку; депрессорную присадку, понижающую температуру застывания масла; присадку, повышающую цетановое число; депрессорную присадку, повышающую температуру помутнения; присадку против осаждения парафина; модификатор кристаллов парафина; присадку, улучшающую текучесть на холоде; или комбинацию одного или нескольких из этих присадок.
16. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.1, которая дополнительно содержит покрытие.
17. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.16, в которой покрытие дополнительно содержит второй компонент автомобильной присадки
18. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.1, которая содержит твердое средство обезвоживания.
19. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.18 в твердом виде.
20. Композиция автомобильной присадки по п.18, в которой твердое средство обезвоживания представляет собой янтарный ангидрид, фталевый ангидрид, бензойный ангидрид, уксусный ангидрид, малеиновый ангидрид, пропионовый ангидрид, нафтойный ангидрид, глютариновый ангидрид, итаконовый ангидрид или комбинацию одного или нескольких указанных ангидридов.
21. Расфасованная композиция автомобильной присадки представляет собой композицию автомобильной присадки в виде геля или в твердом виде, находящуюся в резервуаре,
причем композиция автомобильной присадки содержит компонент автомобильной присадки и матрицу, при этом матрица представляет собой композицию геля и твердое средство обезвоживания или их комбинацию.
22. Расфасованная композиция автомобильной присадки по п.21, в которой резервуар представляет собой прозрачную пластиковую трубку.
23. Способ получения гелевой композиции автомобильной присадки, который включает в себя следующие операции:
нагревание растворителя на базе углеводорода до температуры, равной или выше температуры плавления термопластичного эластомера;
ввод термопластичного эластомера в растворитель на базе углеводорода;
перемешивание термопластичного эластомера и растворителя на базе углеводорода, чтобы образовать расплавленный гель;
перемешивание компонента автомобильной присадки и расплавленного геля, чтобы образовать расплавленную композицию топливной присадки; и
охлаждение расплавленной композиции топливной присадки, чтобы образовать гелевую композицию автомобильной присадки.
24. Способ по п.23, в котором охлаждение проводят в изложнице.
25. Способ по п.24, в котором при охлаждении получают композицию в виде капсул, шариков, зерен, таблеток, гранул или в виде комбинации одной или нескольких указанных форм.
26. Способ подачи ингредиента автомобильной присадки в функциональную жидкость автомобиля, который предусматривает введение компонента автомобильной присадки в функциональную жидкость за счет разрушения композиции автомобильной присадки по п.1 так, чтобы вызвать высвобождение компонента автомобильной присадки в функциональную жидкость.
27. Способ по п.26, в котором операция разрушения композиции присадки предусматривает погружение ее в функциональную жидкость.
28. Способ по п.27, в котором операция разрушения композиции присадки по п.1 предусматривает физический разрыв композиции присадки ранее введения композиции присадки в функциональную жидкость.
RU2007100341/04A 2004-06-11 2005-06-10 Композиция автомобильной присадки и способ ее получения RU2007100341A (ru)

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